Biography emfutshane Rudolfa Nurieva - onguSibahle wodumo choreographer

Matshi 17, 1938 kwintsapho yomkhosi kunye nenkokheli yezopolitiko Hamet inkosikazi Farida wazalwa, ekugqibeleni, unyana ekwakukudala lilindelwe - Rudolf Nureyev. Ngobomi yale ndoda enkulu kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Umntwana wesine nowokugqibela sibini (emva iintombi Rose, rosids uLydia) wazalwa ngomhla uloliwe ethile phakathi station "Razdolnoe" kunye Irkutsk. Kungekudala uTata wamiselwa ukuba akhonze e Moscow, kodwa ukuhlala phantsi kwikomkhulu, le ntsapho ayizange ukunika imfazwe. Umama nabantwana babalekiswa ku Ufa, yaye isixeko sayihamba yonke abantwana nolutsha kweli choreographer elizayo.

Rudolfa Nurieva biography ibonisa ukuba italente kule nkwenkwe wavula ekuqaleni. Sele kule iminyaka esixhenxe waya iiklabhu zomdaniso ezahlukeneyo kunye necandelo iintsomi umdaniso. Xa ndineminyakla elishumi elinanye, Rudolph wagqiba: uninzi zonke ebethanda yaba ballet zakudala. Uthabatha izifundo ukusuka prima Diaghilev Ballet AI Udaltsova, kwaye kwangoko ek Wojtowicz - odlala ze laseKirov Theatre. Career elizayo udumo ukuqala kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, wajoyina i qembu lwe Opera Ufa.

Ngowe-1955, i-ngobomi Rudolfa Nurieva ahlanganiswe uphuhliso amatsha - ukufudukela eLeningrad, apho wabhalisa kwiSikolo komnyhadala. Young ballet dancer italente kuye ziye zaphawulwa: kwiminyaka emithathu nokuba odlala xa yimveliso ye yeqonga. LaseKirov. Ngoxa umfundi, wahambela kwenye, ingakumbi, kwi-VII World Youth Festival e Vienna (1959), nto leyo umvuzo kunye imbasa yegolide. Oku kwalandelwa midlalo saseGDR, Egypt kunye Bulgaria.

NgoMeyi 1961, lo ngobomi Rudolfa Nurieva kakhulu watshintsha indlela yayo. Choreographer kwi qembu waqhekeza ngenxa umqobo "ludilike", waya eParis. Kodwa ngoJuni 16 kuloo nyaka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ekupheleni kweli ziko, loo nto senzo mihle, wacela ukuba abhace kwezopolitiko. uya madolw 'Koda kube nini, ukukhetha phakathi umsebenzi kuqinisekiswe kwilizwe labo simahla yaye bangaqiniseki "defector' isiphelo? Waza babengazi ...

Abasabela ngayo esaphuma ke kwangoko: ngo-Apreli 1962 kwiNkundla City iLeningrad yakhupha isigwebo "nje": iminyaka esixhenxe entolongweni kunye kwezincwadi nempahla. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba isigwebo sisisiwa phantsi umntu engekho. italente enkulu ayizange umiselwe aye enzonzobileni, yaye ukususela ngoJuni 23, 1961 engobomi Rudolfa Nurieva izakuhlaziywa mpumelelo ezintsha yobungcali. Qembu ballet e Paris, ngoko eLondon Covent Garden, apho dances ngokubambisana kunye uMargot Fonteyn, Grand Opera, Milan i-La Scala, eUnited States, eKhanada, yokubonela Viennese ... Ukongeza, Nureyev wabonakala iifilimu, ingakumbi, kwi film "Valentino "(1977).

Kuphela iintsuku ezimbini epokothweni, incwadi yokundwendwela yokuba ngummi Austria, wayetyelela eSoviet Union ngexesha perestroika, ukudibana kunye nomama ukufa (ngo-1987). Nalapho ke wayesazi ukuba wayeza kusinda ixesha elide. Ngowe-1984, yena ndine-HIV egazini. Ukususela ngo-1961, Nureyev wayeza ukuvula unxibelelwano kunye ngumdanisi evela eDenmark Erik Bruhn. Baba isibini esitshatileyo gay engama-25, de wafa Eric kaThixo. Nureyev ubulewe yi-AIDS ngoJanuwari 1993 e-Paris ngosuku olwandulela iKrismesi Orthodox. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena kwimeko yesiqhelo njenge ixhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko. Yagqiba choreographer enkulu onguSibahle Rudolf Nureyev kumangcwaba ka Saint Genevieve kufuphi kwikomkhulu French.