Ballet "I Nutcracker": isishwankathelo mdlalo

eyabhalwa umqambi Russian omkhulu Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim Olu intwazana senzo-mbini. Ngesakhiwo isekelwe tale ngu Eta Hoffmann "I Nutcracker kunye Mouse King".

History of indalo

Wadala mdlalo ezisekelwe kwibali yabhalwa Eta Hoffmann. "I Nutcracker", isishwankathelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku ngezantsi - yenye kamva isebenza P. I. Chaykovskogo. Le Ibhaleyi ngemisebenzi umqambi indawo ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba groundbreaking.

Amalungiselelo tale apho kuyo wadalwa mdlalo we-ballet, ezenziwe ngumbhali French ngo-1844 uAleksandr Dyuma. ukusebenza okomhlaba kwenzeka ngo-1892, ngoDisemba 18, kwi-Mariinsky Theatre eSt Petersburg. Xa indima Fritz noClara abantwana, owayefunda kwi-St Petersburg Imperial Theatre School. Party Clara wacula S. Belinsky, kwaye iqela Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

umqambi

Umbhali ka-Asafu eyayikwiimvumi ballet, njengoko ibhalwe ngentla, i P. I. Chaykovsky. Wazalwa Aprili 25, 1840 eVotkinsk, idolophu encinane kweli phondo Vyatka. Wabhala yobuciko ngaphezulu kwe-80, kuquka opera ezilishumi ( "Eugene Onegin," "Mchako Spades", "Enchantress" kunye nabanye), ballets ezintathu ( "I Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty"), abandwendweli ezine, a amakhulu iingoma, symphony ezisixhenxe inani elikhulu imisebenzi ukuze ipiyano. Peter Ilyich senza a career yokufundisa yaye umqhubi. Ekuqaleni umqambi wafunda nomthetho, kodwa wazinikela ngokupheleleyo umculo, yaye ngowe-1861 wangena Russian Musical Society (kwiiklasi umculo), nto leyo eziguqulelwe kwi somculo ngo-1862.

Omnye wootitshala umqambi elikhulu elinye umqambi enkulu - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky wayengomnye wabafundi yokuqala eSt Petersburg Conservatory. Wafunda kwi ekwakhiweni eklasini. Emva kokuba ephumelele waba unjingalwazi nje lavulwa Moscow Conservatory. Ukususela 1868 wenza njengoko umhlalutyi lomculo. Ngowe-1875 kwaye ipapashe incwadi ubumnandi, ibhalwe Peter Ilyich. Umqambi, wafa-Oktobha 25, 1893 ikholera, nto leyo ngemvumelwano ngokusela nekipyachonuyu ngamanzi.

abalinganiswa ballet

Eyona Heroine of ballet - intombazana Clara (Marie). Kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ballet ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Xa sentsomi evela Eta Hoffmann, yabazala igama kaMariya, yaye igama lakhe ngu uClara unodoli. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I Heroine ingqondo Kwazeka ngenxa yezizathu yokuthand, kunye nomnakwabo Fritz wahamba igama eJamani, kuba umlinganiswa negative. Stahlbaum - abazali ingqondo kunye Fritz. Drosselmeyer - owayemele i ophambili. Le Nutcracker - unodoli, yinkosana ndisangqengqile. Nabanye abalinganiswa - Sugar Plum nentsomi, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - nomtshana Stahlbaum. Three-headed Mouse uKumkani, i Nutcracker main yotshaba. Nezalamane Schtalbaumov, iindwendwe emthendelekweni, izinto zokudlala, nabakhonzi, njalo njalo.

mdlalo

mdlalo I edumileyo ballet Marius Petipa yeyona umbhali "I Nutcracker."

Isishwankathelo kwinqanaba lokuqala amanyathelo okuqala:

amalungiselelo yokugqibela phambi kokuba iKrismesi yasemzini yeholide. Intshukumo kwenzeka ekhitshini. Abapheki nabapheki ukulungiselela holiday izitya, yiya ekhaya abantwana ukuze ubone indlela kukho amalungiselelo. Fritz kunye Marie zama ukutya dessert, imphathe uyitye inkwenkwe - ke ukufuya abazali, kunye Marie uchithe. Isenzo waya kwigumbi yokuxhela, apho amaqabane Stahlbaum khetha wayenxiba ngenxa holiday, abantwana ukudla nabo. Fritz ufumana engenanto uhleli isipho umnqwazi cocked kunye Marie. Endlwini kukho undwendwe - it Drosselmeyer. Ngoko ke ballet "I Nutcracker" iqala.

Isishwankathelo ibakala lesibini le amanyathelo okuqala:

Qala isina. Marie owayemele kuzisa izipho - oonopopi mechanical. Zonke zokudlala zezikhali. Marie uya Nutcracker, ekungazanga kuhlale namnye umntu onyuliweyo. Kodwa le ntombazana akuthandayo, kuba liqhekeza ngokuhlaziya amandongomane, nangaphandle, yena uvakalelwa kukuba nje yokudlala. Holiday iphela, iindwendwe ndikuchithachithe, bonke yiya kulala, ngaphandle Marie. Yena sneaks egumbini lokuhlala kwakhona ukubona Nutcracker. Ngeli xesha, iimpuku ukuba dancing egumbini benxibe basebukhosini. Lo mfanekiso elothusayo ingqondo, yaye yena uyaphela. Le wotshi etshaya 12 Siqala, "The Nutcracker" ballet ngamayelenqe.

Isishwankathelo kwisigaba sesithathu amanyathelo okuqala:

Marie uvuka yaye ebona ukuba gumbi omkhulu, yaye ngoku ubukhulu yokudlala leKrismesi. Nutcracker kunye namajoni zokudlala umkhosi neentlobano wayesilwa Mouse uKumkani kunye neempuku bakhe. Marie ukothuka usendlini kwindawo izihlangu endala kayisemkhulu, kodwa ukunceda Nutcracker, yena kuphosa imbadada yakhe eKing iimpuku. Mouse umbusi ukudideka. Nutcracker lijongana naye ngekrele. Marie Good nosizi isiphukuphuku, yena wabopha inxeba lakhe. Umkhosi yeempuku yahlulelene. Uhambo kumnandi phezu isixeko ebusuku izihlangu utatomkhulu omdala lokungxengxezela Marie Nutcracker.

Isishwankathelo kwisigaba sesine amanyathelo okuqala:

Nutcracker and Marie kufika phaya emadlakeni endala. Iqala Blizzard, iqhwa kunye ububi ukumkanikazi bakhe bezama ukubulala Marie. Drosselmeyer eyeka bhuqe ngolunya. Intombazana igcina i Nutcracker.

Isishwankathelo amanyathelo-Inqanaba lesibini lokuqala:

Nutcracker kuzisa Marie Confiturenburg isixeko liyana. Luzele iilekese kunye namaqebengwana. Kwisixeko ubomi abemi ezihlekisayo, abo wayeyoliswa kakhulu iilekese. Abahlali Confiturenburg dance imbeko iindwendwe zethu abathandekayo. Marie okunoneleyo isebenza kwi Nutcracker kunye nenkalakahla, kwaye iba Nutcracker Prince.

Isishwankathelo le UYobi:

Christmas ebusuku sele udlule, kwaye iphupha omlingo Marie zaphela. Girl nomntakwabo bedlala Nutcracker. Ezi Drosselmeyer ufika naye umtshana wakhe, nto leyo efana oyinganga, eyaguqukayo yaba intsomi iphupha Nutcracker Marie. Le ntombazana odlula emkhawulela, kwaye uyifumane ezingalweni zakhe.

Kakade ke, ngcono ukubona ekuqulunqweni kwamehlo abo. Thenga amatikiti ukuba "I Nutcracker", ungenza ngokusebenzisa inkonzo http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Kukho kwakhona zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga ngemihla yimveliso. Bukela ngobunono - le powusta iyahlaziywa!

Le Productions kakhulu kakhulu

Ekudlaleni bonisa NgoDisemba 6, 1892 at the Mariinsky Theatre (choreographer Lev ivanov). Waqala ukudlala ngo-1923, lo choreographer waba F. Lopukhov kunye Shiryaev. Ngowe-1929, i-ballet yakhululwa edishini entsha. Ukuze "I Nutcracker" waqalisa "nobomi" lunalo Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow ngowe-1919. Ngowe-1966, lo mdlalo kwakunikelwa ezininzi kwinguqulelo entsha. UMlawuli lo choreographer kaYuri Grigorovich.