Andrei Zvyagintsev - umlawuli, lowo kuphela eRashiya, nto leyo eye bawongwa eYurophu kunye US

A. Zvyagintsev - kumlawuli, ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe oneminyaka eli-17, waphumelela kuphela ngamabhaso yonke leyo mikhosi bhanya e-Cannes kunye Venice, kodwa i "Golden Globe". Cinematographer eyaziwa ngokuba ubambene bakhe engahambi kunye norhulumente Russian malunga imingcele kwezobugcisa. bungabonakala Ziziphi ezinye iingongoma ezinomdla kwi ngobomi yomlawuli? Kunye Zvyagintsev iprojekthi entsha iya kukhutshwa kwixa elizayo kwi big screen?

curriculum vitae

NgoFebruwari 1964, emva naseNovosibirsk usapho ukuba ipolisa eziqhelekileyo kwaye utitshala wazalwa notorious bhanya Andrei Zvyagintsev. Lo mlawuli waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1984 loLutsha Theatre zasekuhlaleni, apho wacelwa ukuba akhonze emva kokuphela naseNovosibirsk Theatre School.

Ke Zvyagintsev iminyaka 3 bakhonza eSoviet Army, wafudukela eMoscow waza waba ngumfundi yokwenza ubuhlakani GITIS. Ngelishwa, owenza umsebenzi Andrew zange ziphuhliswe. Okokuqala, akazange nje impahla ekubekeni isiseko idrama yeqonga kunye kinopostanovok. Okwesibini, imi--90. ngokwabo ukuze abadlali amaxesha anzima - akwabakho phantse akukho msebenzi.

Phambi 2000. umlawuli uphazanyiswa yokuba kudutyulwe izibhengezo-ntengiso. eyi 10 senze lokudala ngenxa yokuba ngo-2003 izikrini ngaphandle umfanekiso bt Andrei Zvyagintsev kaThixo "Ukubuya", nto leyo ebangele ukufumana umdali wayo amabhaso yokuqala ukunconywa ezibalulekileyo.

A. Zvyagintsev (Director) iimovie. "Ukubuya"

"Ukubuya" - ephawuleka umboniso, wadubula kummandla St Petersburg ngowe-2003 Ukuveliswa lwemizobo yasetyenziswa ezingama-400 lamawaka eerandi. Le drama ofisi ibhokisi lonke "Ukubuya" liye laqokelela ngaphezu $ 4 million.

Zvyagintsev, umlawuli picture, wayisusa icwecwe lakhe bt, obonisa zonke abalinganiswa ezine eziphambili edlalwa yi uKonstantin Lavronenko ( "Ukumiswa"), Ivan Dobronravov ( "elinyukayo Sun-2"), Vladimir Garin ( "Streets of Lights Broken") kunye Natalia Vdovina ( " indlwane imginye kaThixo ").

Ngokutsho ibali, abazalwana ababini - noYohane noAndreya - ngokukhuliswa ngumama kwaye endibalibeleyo elikhangeleka ngayo uyise wabo, i kutyholwa "pilot." Bakube asebenzise emakhaya emva yokuhamba bese sithola apho zokulala kunye notata nomama onwabe.

Emva kokunyamalala elide, kungekho nayiphi na ingcaciso, uyise wabuyela ebomini le nkwenkwe ngokungathi okwenzekileyo nto. Ivan kunye Andrei Lumkela kayise kunye nentiyo okucingelwayo nemizamo yakhe ukuze ubafundise. Ekupheleni kwako kube nzima phakathi koonyana kunye nomzali yintlekele - uTata guys kufa, yaye amakhwenkwe ndimangalisekile uzama ukuzisa ikhaya salo umzimba.

Le film "Ukubuya" iphumelele amabhaso 5 Venice Film Festival. Emva kokuba umboniso bhanya abaphulaphuli wanikela ngentswahla bevuyisana.

A. Zvyagintsev (director) kunye drama yakhe "Elena"

Ngo-2011, Andrei Petrovich yakhululwa zemiboniso i movie enye nzima ngakumbi - "Elena".

UMlawuli Zvyagintsev eli xesha wachukumisa phezu ezithile ngokwezinga udidi oluntu, ukwenza umfazi umlinganiswa ophambili lo mdlalo, apho malunga ne-10 iminyaka ngenxa yeentshukumisa nanceba neqabano usomashishini abadala esisityebi.

Ngasinye kwisibini babe abantwana emtshatweni elidlulileyo, kwaye nkqu abazukulwana, ngubani na abafuna uncedo lwemali. Elena ngenyameko "okhonza" Vladimir, ngethemba lokuba kukho inkxaso ethile eziphuma ecaleni kwakhe ubomi obutofotofo emva kokufa komyeni wakhe.

Noko ke, xa kukho imeko engalindelekanga kunye nomfazi acele uncedo Vladimir, yena akhanyele. Ngaphezu koko, lo somashishini uxelela uHelen ukuba bonke ubutyebi bakhe kunye impahla emva kokufa intombi yakhe bobusana suka uCatherine. Emva ezi ndaba engalindelekanga Elena ugqiba ukuba abulale indoda yakhe ...

Drama "Elena" asinikezwanga nje eRashiya kodwa eUnited States, France, Canada. Le filimu ufumene ibhaso okhethekileyo kwi-Cannes Film Festival kunye nebhaso "Golden Eagle".

"ILeviyatan"

Ngo-2014, umlawuli umboniso Andrei Zvyagintsev yaqalisa ihlabathi kakhulu engahambi ukupeyinta lakhe - "iLeviyatan".

Xa umsebenzi omtsha, wazama ukukhulisa umba lokonakala amagosa Russian, ukubalisa ibali oomatshini imoto yephondo Nicholas, apho usodolophu wasekuhlaleni wazama ukuba ukhethe ishishini kunye nendlu elunxwemeni. Zonke iinzame zokusombulula ingxaki uNicholas ngokusebenzisa iinkundla okanye ngezinye iindlela ziye akuphumelelanga. Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa ophambili ngamanga batyholwa ngokubulala umfazi wakhe entolongweni iminyaka eli-15 kwaye impahla yakhe ocande ilifa wolawulo lwesixeko eso.

Womzobo yaba incasa le labagwebi Hollywood Association, ngubani thaca uMdali "ileviyatan" "Golden Globe". Kwakhona, ezandleni Andrei Zvyagintsev kwakhona yaba umvuzo Cannes Film Festival ukuze yifilimu ilungileyo ibhaso "Golden Eagle". Ekudlaleni kwaphawula ukuqala iingxoxo ezinzima phakathi umlawuli kunye nabameli abasemagunyeni baseRashiya.

"Nendingazithandiyo"

Ekupheleni kuka-2017, abalandeli Andrei Zvyagintsev uya kukwazi ukubona drama yakhe entsha, codenamed "ukungathandi". Embindini umfanekiso ngomxholo iza kuba ngomhla kumqukumbelo ngokwaphula isibini esitshatileyo kunye iminyaka eli-12 yamava kunye nonyana wabo oselula Alyosha, ngubani Ethundezwa iingxaki evela entsatsheni.

Thina badlala indima ephambili kodwa ayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo matshini avuza iinkcukacha ukuba ilungelo lokubonisa kwangaphambili umboniso wathenga kumazwe waseYurophu.