Amalungiselelo iimpahla ingqondo. Iziyobisi okwandiswa imikhumbi ubuchopho

Abantu abanengxaki yamafutha badla ngokujongana ingxaki enjalo, njengoko licuthe imithambo yegazi ingqondo. Unobangela ngezifo uba ukunciphisa kwimo yazo kunye ukubonakala umonakalo ezindongeni, leyo ikhula kancinci. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukugeleza kwegazi kwiinqanawa kuguga, kubangele ancedisana amalungu ufumana ioksijini ngaphantsi kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko.

Ukubaluleka loxilongo

Ukuba sele ugqibe ukuba yamafutha nobeempahla yobuchopho, iziyobisi kufuneka ukhethe specialist kuphela. Uwajongele umonakalo ezinokuthi zibangelwa yi umzimba ngenxa ngokonakala emithanjeni patency ngenxa ukuyilwa umonakalo phezu kweendonga, akunakwenzeka. Ngapha koko, oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni luthambe kwemithambo yegazi, apho kukho ukuqhekeka. A njalo umonakalo kwiindawo ukwenza egazi. Ezinye egazi yokuvimba ngokupheleleyo kwemithambo kwaye ibangele ukuba izitho kumgca yakhe nje omertveyut.

isimo Health kubhetele ukukhangela ukuba uphawula nesiyezi nezolo, sinciphise yokusebenza, umkhuhlane, iingxaki zokulala.

Izikhokelo zonyango

therapy Complex kubandakanya ukuqashwa eziliqela amayeza. Kuthatha nje kufuneka iziyobisi okwandiswa imithambo yegazi zobuchopho, kodwa kwakhona izixhobo ukuphucula kwegazi, ukuxozwa igazi nokunciphisa amathuba egazi. indima ebalulekileyo unyango anikwe nootropics ukuba zenzelwe ukubuyisela iiseli zemithambo-luvo nokuphucula microcirculation emzimbeni.

Xa therapy kubalulekile ukuphucula Uhanjiso neemvakalelo-luvo, ukomeleza emithanjeni, ukukhawulezisa ukufunxeka glucose, ukususa radicals ezamahala leyo ziziqhuqhe iindonga iseli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphucula ukujikeleza lobuchopho. Oku kuphunyezwa ngendlela nokuphelisa inkantsi kwaye u emithanjeni.

Amaqhinga zonyango

Ukuba uphawula ukuba umzimba uqala ukuba ndiludilize, musa ukuvumela izinto begcina, buza ugqirha wakho uze ubuyele iimvavanyo olucetyiswayo. Emva nokuhlola iziphumo, uya ungakhetha amachiza eyodwa izifo cerebrovascular. Ezi kuba iziyobisi, zikwenze spasm, ukuphucula ukujikeleza, ukwandisa izitya okanye iindlela ezinjalo, leyo igalelo ekuphuculeni inkqubo kukufakwa ancedisana ezithambileyo oksijini. Ukhetho iyeza kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo kunye neqondo namandla aso.

Imizamo alathe amalungiselelo iimpahla ingqondo yedwa, ngaphandle ingcebiso kugqirha, ezinokuba ngunobangela imandundu kuphela. Ngapha koko, ingcali kufuneka ukuba nazo zizivandlakanye iimvavanyo zegazi, iziphumo ultrasound, CT kunye MRI.

antispasmodic

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphucula imeko yesigulane, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ucutheko kwemisipha egudileyo. Ukuze ezi njongo, antispasmodics. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukwandisa imithambo yegazi ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka oku kuphunyezwa xa usebenzisa nitroglycerin. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le nto ibe nempembelelo gqitha elifutshane, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kuwukhulula vasospasm lobuchopho. Iziyobisi, phakathi kwawo edume kakhulu ke "No-Spa", "papaverine", "Eufillin", "Dibazol", "caffeine," musa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isiphumo kubo igcinwe ixesha elide. Baya kukunceda uthobe vasospasm lobuchopho. Ichiza kunciphisa nethoni yelo izihlunu egudileyo. Ngenxa yesi senzo sabo dilates kwemithambo, ukuhamba kwegazi uyaphuculwa kuzo. Kwakhona, zonke antispasmodics zibe nefuthe iqinile, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Kuthethwa nokujikeleza kwegazi

Omnye wale misebenzi iphambili ukubuyisela kokufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko apha ebuchotsheni. unyango oluphangaleleyo ezimbi ezivelayo ngenxa yeengxaki neempahla yegazi, kufuneka lujoliswe kuphela ekuphuculeni kwegazi. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukubuyisela umsebenzi ingqondo. Kuba ezi iinjongo ezo imithi zingasetyenziswa njenge "Pyracetam", "Pikamelon", "Nootropil", "Memotropil", "Lutset", "Cerebrolysin" kunye nabanye. Bonke bephela arhente neuroprotective, ngoncedo apho kwenziwa ukucocwa iimpahla ebuchotsheni. Amachiza ukunceda ukuphucula mikrotsikrulyatsii kwiindawo ingxaki, ngecala elingaphesheya iinkqubo eziyimfuneko metabolic. Kwakhona, isenzo yabo mayibhekiswe inhibition of zegazi udibaniso, kwaze oko kwakhokelela yokugqibela azikho uthi esebenzayo kunye.

Iimali kuba nefuthe olukhuselayo kwi ingqondo xa ukwenzakala okubangelwa ugesi, ukunxila, hypoxia. Ukongeza, ukuba negalelo ekuphuculeni imisebenzi yayo jikelele. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli qela iziyobisi akukho psychostimulant okanye umthomalalisi.

vasodilators

Ukuba kwenzeke ingxaki kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha ngexesha. Uphando olubanzi iza kuchonga exineneyo incipient nobeempahla nedumbe lengqondo. Iziyobisi enikwe kwezi meko, iingcali ayikwazi kuphela ukubuyisela imeko kwemithambo, ukwandisa bhetyebhetye zabo nokwandisa umsantsa phakathi kwabo, kodwa ukunciphisa ingozi thrombosis.

cardiologists badla uncome iindlela ezifana "Lovastatin," "Mevacor", "Medostatin", "Holetar", "Rovakor". Bonke bangamalungu kwiqela statin kulo. La machiza zenzelwe ukuba ukunciphisa cholesterol intracellular. Ukongeza, ukuba ukubuyisela umsebenzi endothelial, nempembelelo entle ngobume atheroma kunye nodonga nemithambo.

Ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswa amachiza ukuphucula imithambo yegazi ingqondo, ezinxulumene fibrates. Yinto iziyobisi ezifana 'Zocor', 'Simvor "," Simgal "," Vasilip ". Le esisebenza kuzo yona simvastatin. Oku amachiza lipid-yandisa ukuba zilungiselelwe ukuze unciphise amazinga cholesterol iyonke, triglycerides, libya-mninzi lipoprotein.

anticoagulants

Xa unyango kwemithambo yegazi amalungu ezinkulu, kubandakanywa ingqondo, indima ebalulekileyo antiplatelet arhente iindlela. Eli qela libandakanya iziyobisi ezifana "Cardiomagnyl", "aspirin Cardio", "Thrombotic Ass", "Warfarin", "Detromb", "Clopidogrel", "Kurantil", "Sinkumar", "Effient," "Ekstana".

Zonke ezi iziyobisi izitya zobuchopho yenzelwe ukunciphisa zegazi udibaniso. Eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo kuyo kuphuma acetylsalicylic acid, ximelagatran, prasugrel, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, warfarin kunye nezinye arhente anticoagulant.

Ukukhetha kakhulu efanelekileyo kwimeko nganye ukuba specialist kuphela medicament. Kuxhomekeka imeko yesigulane impilo, ingakumbi ngexesha sifo, ugqirha ke ichonge kuphela isithako esebenzayo ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa unika izinga eliphezulu.

mziba

Ukuba uneengxaki kwemithambo ingenisa ingqondo, kubalulekile ukuba unyango entsonkothileyo waqeshwa. Kufuneka yenziwe nje kuphela ukomeleza imithambo yegazi ingqondo. Amalungiselelo kufuneka kwakhona ukukhuthaza nethe zomzimba, ukuphucula ukuchacha kunye neenkqubo trophic.

Ukuze ezi njongo, iziyobisi ezifana "Aktovegin", "Pyritinol", "Gliatilin", "Tanakan", "Vazobral" kunye namanye amayeza afanayo.

Lithetha "Aktovegin" yandisa amanqanaba ATP, acid, i kuqheleke yokucolwa iiseli. Kwakhona kwandisa ukusetyenziswa glucose iiseli kunye neqondo mpilo.

Drug "Vazobral" kujongwe ukunciphisa udibaniso iiseli ezibomvu neeplatelets. Oku kunciphisa permeability beendonga isitya, kwandisa inani emithanjeni ezisebenzayo, iphucula kwegazi kunye neenkqubo yokucolwa esivulekayo ebuchotsheni. Kubume bayo iqulathe caffeine, nto leyo eyandisa inkanuko kwi neuron, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza, kunciphisa nokudinwa.

Sisicatshulwa of Ginkgo biloba

Amanye amachiza for izitya Cerebral unako ukuphucula kwegazi, ukuze ukwandisa ukumelana hypoxia, ukunciphisa permeability beendonga isitya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ingasetyenziswa amagqabi ginkgo biloba.

Kunokuba zombini iipakethi lokucoca ekufuneka eyayivutyelwa njenge iti nisele kathathu ngemini, kwakunye iipilisi. Eyona edumileyo ngabo amayeza, "Ginkgo biloba", "Ginos", "Gingium", "Vitrum Memory", "Tanakan".

Le esisebenza eziphambili kuzo - lo sisicatshulwa amagqabi Ginkgo biloba. It ngeyeza angioprotective esintu. Imixube ngokusekelwe nefuthe layo enkalweni kweenkqubo pathways eziseleni, ukulungisa rheology igazi kunye neempahla vasomotor asabela. Ekusebenziseni, ukuphuculwa ingqondo kwiinkqubo oksijini kunye nezondlo kuquka iswekile. La machiza ukuba ngcono ithoni kwemithambo ngemithambo, nokuthintela udibaniso iiseli ezibomvu neeplatelets.

symptomatology

Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo kunokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba imikhumbi ukubandezeleka ebuchotsheni. Unyango (iziyobisi, njengoko senditshilo, kukuba ukhethe specialist kuphela) idla ilawulwa ngexesha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kade izigulane ukuya esibhedlele. Kufuneka uqale sizixhalabise naxa impawu yokuqala - kunye ukudinwa, sinciphise yokusebenza, memory sokunciphisa. Eminyakeni unayo nayiphi na nesiyezi, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle, ubunzima ukuva, isenzeko ukuduma.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingqondo uvakalelo kakhulu kuyo naziphi na iingxaki kunye nokufumana kuyo izakhi-mzimba. Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi iyeka, ukufa kweeseli zemithambo iqala kwemizuzu emi-5. Kodwa kukuphazamiseka ezincinane yanele inkumbulo embi, reactions motor. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunokukhokelela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo 'iintsimbi' yokuqala yebhunga kunye nexesha ukubona ugqirha. Kwakhona, musa ukuyishiya unyango emiselweyo kunye nokoyika ukuba ezinye iipilisi kuya kufuneka ukuba usele ubomi bakhe bonke. Oku kubeka imiqathango ethile (kufuneka ukutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, lungisa amandla, njalo njalo. P.), kodwa kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sentliziyo, ukufa icala kunye nezinye izifo cerebrovascular.