Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: engobomi emfutshane, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - screenwriter ethandwa zasekhaya wemidlalo. Wabhala imidlalo ezininzi odumileyo, leyo ibotshelelwe ngoba izigaba Russian yeqonga kude. Wabhala ke screenplays iifilimu phawu eziliqela. Eyona idumileyo - yinto melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "ntambama abahlanu", indawo tragicomedy George Danelia "Autumn Marathon", yaye omnye tale elibuhlungu umlawuli efanayo - "iinyembezi zivuza".

Biography of ekuchubekeni

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin wazalelwa Minsk. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1919. igama lakhe ekuzalweni waba Lifshitz. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kamva wathabatha igama isigaba. Ukusuka igama yamaYuda eSoviet Union, kwaba nzima ukufezekisa into.

Kwiminyaka 5, uAleksandr Moiseevich Volodin bafuduka ikomkhulu Byelorussian SSR eMoscow. Apho ke wahlala umalume wakhe waba ngugqirha.

Amkhanuke kwinqanaba kwi ikamva ekuchubekeni edumileyo ubonakala ebuntwaneni. A indima enkulu kule nto edlalwa umkhuluwa wakhe, yena inxaxheba kumasifundisane ezinobuchule Artist the People ngayo USSR Alexei Wild, edume iindima kwi Moscow Art Theatre kunye Vakhtangov Theatre.

Noko ke, xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukukhetha wobugcisa, uAleksandr Moiseevich Volodin wangena Moscow Aviation Institute. Noko ke, emva konyaka ndaqonda ukuba akukho kuye waza wamphosela eyunivesithi. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zootitshala, Volodin waya ukufundisa ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi esikolweni eziqhelekileyo Iimpawu kwilali le eMoscow.

Volodin ukulwa

Esi sigqibo sibi ebomini bakhe ngo-1939 uAleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. biography olufutshane ekuchubekeni iqulathe ulwazi malunga befunda GITIS kwi-Faculty of Drama. Noko ke, apha ixesha elide akazange ukunika prouchitsya. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba sokwamkelwa wafumana iisamani umkhosi.

Yaye kungekudala kakhulu oko ukuba yokubonela - kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, ifoto apho uya kufumana kweli nqaku yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo imfazwe. Xa ngaphambili yaba sapper kunye signalman. Yena inxaxheba kule mpi kwi Front Russian. Kabini ababuleweyo, emva kwayo ziphathwe zibhedlele. Yena wawongwa Order of Patriotic War I degree kunye imbasa "Kuba Courage".

imfundo theatre

Emva kwemfazwe, akazange abuye e GITIS kunye ababhalisele VGIK. Waqalisa ukufunda kwi-Faculty of ngemeko. Wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1949. Ethatha inxaxheba kumasifundisane ezinobuchule Artist abazukileyo RSFSR UYevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich eyaziwa yi umdlalo Leonida Lukova "kwamajoni amabini", umdlalo imveliso Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", umdlalo nasengqondweni Mihaila Shveytsera "NgeCawa" kuba yena wabhala leempendulo elo.

Asiyiyo yonke kanye ekhulisa ngokunempumelelo kwikhondo ekuchubekeni ngayo. Xa ndaphumelela VGIK, kwakukho asukuzana cosmopolitanism, ngoko, njengoko wayengumYuda ngokuzalwa, Volodin washiywa umsebenzi.

Wafudukela eLeningrad, apho lalikhona ixesha kangaka. Ngowe-1949 yena ajoyine iqela, wayesebenza phezu a studio film "Lennauchfilm". Okokuqala, umhleli, uze emva koko umbhali abasebenzi.

Ngowe-1956 iya ku "thumbnail", uba lilungu leBhunga Arts. Yena ubhala screenplays.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ingqokelela yokuqala amabali amafutshane Volodin ndabona ukukhanya 1954. Kodwa umdlalo wokuqala yabhalwa kwi 56th. Loo "Factory Girl", nto leyo yabekwa ngokukhawuleza kwi aseStavropol Drama Theatre kunye Central Red Army Theatre. Yaba zentsebenzo Ibonisa indlela iqela waphula umntu uzama ukumelana naye.

Umdlalo yesibini wazisa ukuthandwa ka Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. Imveliso "ntambama amahlanu" nangoko waya Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Kuye ubeke umlawuli George Tovstonogov. Kwangoko yaba ngomnye imicimbi emikhulu yenkcubeko.

play Volodin yamemeza ukusuka abaphulaphuli nabagxeki bedidekile. Abanye baba ukulungele ukuba uye kwenye mzi, abanye - otyholwa okubi, imo waseKorinte, umdla bayahlelwa abantu abatsha abangazange baye bakwazi ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi bakhe.

Umsebenzi wesithathu Volodin ithathwa ngempumelelo ubuncinane. Umdlalo "Kude kunye Ekhaya", kanye kuphela, uze ke ngonaphakade eyayingasekho eqongeni. Kodwa ezi ncwadi waphinda wabuyela igama lakhe kumaphepha ngaphambili. "Usisi wam omdala 'yaye' Destination 'ufake Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Kule yokugqibela yachaza umntu onesidima ngubani kwi isigqibo ibonisa ubuthathaka kwaye uyala ofisi ephezulu. Kodwa xa efumanisa ukuba ngubani oza kuthatha le ndawo, oko reconsidering isigqibo sayo. Indima ephambili kulo mdlalo eyenziwa Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Ekuqaleni 60 waqalisa ibhale ukuba umboniso uAleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Umbhali ubesebenza kwakhe izinto dramaturgical kuphela, bafumane amathuba amatsha. Eyokuqala yaba short film "zasehlotyeni Last".

Kwaye ngo-1965, izikrini ngaphandle kokuba iqale kuqala indaba Volodin. Le eyibhalela Aleksandra Mitty "ifowuni, ndivula ucango." Imbali pyatiklassnitsy Thani, ngubani na eluthandweni ne-Pioneer. Ukuze azonwabise yena, isaqala ukhangela abantu ezinomdla aba ngoovulindlela bokuqala. Yena unethemba ngaloo ukunceda nesithandwa sakhe ukuze kuphunyezwe school project enkulu, azinikele uSuku Oovulindlela Young.

Ngowe-1967, Volodin wenza kuqala umboniso sele abe ngumlawuli phezu script yakhe. Melodrama "Isiganeko, ebekungekho namnye waphawula" - ibali uzithenge ivenkile othengisayo, ngubani amaphupho uthando olukhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, ufuna ukuba mhle. Njengoko ngumntu wasentsomini, oku kuthatha indawo ngamini-nye. Noko ke, ubuhle kuleyo awawaphuphayo, umlinganiswa Iyandikhathaza.

Intuthuko ifilimu

Ezinye impumelelo umboniso got Volodin. Ngempumelelo enkulu ngo-1978 sele udlule kukhubazeko umboniso wokudlala odumileyo "ntambama amahlanu" wakhe Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Imbali yokuhlangana amadoda kunye nabafazi emva kweminyaka yokuzahlula okwabangelwa yimfazwe, waza wafumana uvavanyo HIV abaphulaphuli bemisebenzi. Kudlala Lyudmila Gurchenko kunye eliyi Lyubshin.

Kwi-70 Volodin ubuyela emsebenzini kwindawo yokubonela. Wabhala umdlalo "hayi Shiya Lovers zakho" kunye "Dulcinea del Toboso", apho kamva nazo iyaqhutywa.

Kulo mzekelo, ekuchubekeni engashiyi lomsebenzi elimisiweyo. Ngowe-1974, phezu isikripthi sakhe Sergey Gerasimov ithatha melodrama "Oomama neentombi". Malunga isidanga leenkedama, ngubani ofuna ukufumana unina wakhe. Ngowe-1979 Georgiy Daneliya ususa edume umboniso imveliso Volodin - tragicomedy "Autumn Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva kunye Marina Neelova ukudlala iseti yebali bulumko buhlungu ngendoda ozama ukuphila ubomi obumbaxa, kuba iintsapho ezimbini, kodwa isiphelo uyaqonda ukuba ngokwakhe umbombo.

Ukongeza ugqaliselo kakhulu kwaye bulumko kwi umboniso eninzi isigcawu ezihlekisayo. Ingakumbi omhle, ngabo bona ekwenziweni Evgeny Leonov, abadlale ummelwane ophambili Vasily Kharitonov.

Udlala kunye screenplays zange kuphela ubuchule Volodin. Wabhala imibongo iprozi. Ngokusisiseko, a kwimbali yobomi.

Ukuhlolwa bobuchule

Abahlalutyi zibhekisa "gqira" isizukulwana Volodin dramaturgov-. osemqoka zazo eziphambili lokwahlula - eliphikisayo midlalo yakhe trends eyayikho yeqonga Stalin, apho uTshawe soloko wasivuna umdla yaso. Xa imisebenzi "gqira 'abalinganiswa abaphambili sihlala ungquzulwano kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi. Amaqhawe zakhe abantu kuqubha kuchasene, leyo nawuphikisa bonke eqhelekileyo. Le ke inkalo ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe.

impilo Personal

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, uAleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ntsapho yaqalisa. Nangona siphila yindlala. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe, Fridoy Lifshits nonyana oselula 40 kwafuneka ukuba uhlala kwindawo kwigumbi zoluntu ka-7 yezikwere, leyo naye zibekwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Ngenxa yoko, yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ebenoonyana ababini, xa ekhula, ngoko ndafudukela Melika waza waba bazama ukutsala abazali. kwafika abantwana Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, kodwa yena akazange kuyo US. Wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe.

Volodin, wafa eSt Petersburg ngo-2001. Wayeneminyaka eli-82 ubudala.