Aleji izandla neenyawo: Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Abantu abaninzi senze ngokwandileyo kunye mngundo. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, inani zamavumba yanda ngokukhawuleza. Symptomatology kwesifo kunokwenzeka wonke umzimba. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugubungela iindawo ezithile kuphela. Khawuve oko kuxhokonxwa aleji iinyawo okanye izandla nendlela ukujongana nale ngezifo.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Nawuphi na umzimba kusisiphumo inkqubo yomzimba susceptibility engaqhelekanga ukuya yokuxhokonxa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uvelisa akukho immunoglobulin, kunye nezakhi. Baya ezinokubangela zoqhaphelo eliphezulu histamine kwaye umthombo mediators ukudumba ezibangela iimpawu isici.

Aleji ezandleni nasezinyaweni babe nesikhumba umlinganiswa. Ingahluka ngokutsho umboniso isantya. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba nangoko ukusabela allergen (atopic dermatitis, urticaria). Iimpawu ze leengxaki angenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba wadibana provocateur.

Kwezinye iimeko, uphuhliso olude kade kwizigulo (contact dermatitis). uyalisa okunjalo iinyawo ziya wagqogqa imini, kwaye maxa wambi emva kwethuba elide.

oonobangela

Aleji iingalo kunye nemilenze kunokwenzeka phantsi isenzo yeemeko zangaphandle (lwangaphandle) kwaye iqala imithombo (lwangaphandle). Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

ezibangela yangaphandle ukuvela komzimba zezi:

1. igalelo Mechanical. Le umthwalo ethile kakhulu eluswini, ngokohlobo zochuku, ucinezelo, ukungcangcazela elide. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi kukho aleji imilenze ngenxa ukunxiba izihlangu tight okanye nebrukhwe tight. Ngexesha ende bakufikise kwesikhumba. On integument kwenzeka iimpawu ezingemnandi kakhulu ngezifo.
2. Qhagamshelana ne Iimveliso zokucoca nendlu, izityalo kunye nezinye yokuxhokonxa.
3. Enxibe iimpahla ezimhlophe, musa ukuvumela ufikelelo umoya okulungileyo umzimba.
4. Emzimbeni, iqondo elisezantsi.
5. ukulunywa zizinambuzane, iinwele isilwanyana.
6. kukungakhuseleki okugqithisileyo ulusu elangeni.

ezibangela yangaphakathi kuchaphazela emzimbeni ukuphazamiseka pathways, kwegazi.

imithombo iqala ze zesifo:

1. izakhi ukutya. Baya kungabangela kwamaqhakuvana kuwo onke amalungu omzimba.
2. ezimbi ezithile. dermatitis Atopic ingaqala kwi imvelaphi imithambo varicose, isifo seswekile. Kwezi ezimbi iimpawu ezimbi kwenzeka kuphela apha emilenzeni.

Ivame kakhulu ukuba bawaphikise ukuhlaselwa uxabane zinto ezilandelayo:

• kukungabikho izifo unyango;
• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yezempilo.

zezinto komzimba

Pathology eluswini izandla neenyawo lunokwenzeka zilandelayo izilonda uphawu:

1. Urticaria. Kule sifo kukho namadyungudyungu ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Iimpawu enjalo aphela rhoqo ukumqumbisa yi qha ngqo kule nxalenye kunye allergen lwangaphandle.
2. Angawokubhuda. Ngomhla kumaqweqwe ukudumba ebonakalayo ezincinane ebomvu. Basenokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, loo lweposi angawokubhuda. It is a mngundo eqhelekileyo ezinyaweni zakhe. amabala abomvu, lisekwa ekufunxeni amanxeba nzulu ingaba ubukhulu umxhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hlobo sifo kwenzeka emva kokuba ukudibana ngqo kunye provocateur arhente. Umthombo yabangxamayo inokuba lalwano le allergen kwi ekutyeni okanye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.
3. Dermatitis. Kwi isikhumba kukho amanxeba yokukrala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi ke ziziphumo sesichengeni elide kunye nomxholo eliphezulu allergen.
4. Asabela ngayo kubanda. Ukuba umzimba inovakalelo oluphezulu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngoko ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko elibi eluswini kuvela amabala abomvu.
5. Aleji ifungi. Amaninzi lahluleka iquka iminwe nasezinyaweni.

Umzimba - isifo esinganyangekiyo. Kodwa kuphela uba mandundu phantsi kwempembelelo yokuxhokonxa.

Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba kwi iinyawo

Aleji iinyawo abadala ekunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• phezu kwamathanga;
• iinyawo;
• shins.

Xa kwakukho qhagamshelana ngqo ne-arhente causative esi sifo, esi sifo siya waziva, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweyure.

Kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso uxabane ekuqaleni kuboniswa kule miqondiso ilandelayo:

• ivele kwi eluswini ukuchitheka iindawo;
• izigqubuthelo lomile;
• dermis iqala amaxolo;
• konke oku sikhatshwe ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.

Ukuba ngoyaba iimpawu zokuqala kungekudala ibonakale kunye nezinye iimpawu zokugula. Lahla kubo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Inqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana:

1. Amabala. Iiplastiki ingongoma, isiqabu, ntathu. Ngokubhekiselele umbala umthunzi kunzima ukutsho. Le amabala ingaba zombini obomvu eliqaqambileyo sakuba. Oku kuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba asabela ukuya allergen.
2. Induna. Amaxesha amaninzi Andidibani isikhumba iinyawo kuboniswa ngokohlobo izilonda ezincinane. Amaqhakuva unokuhluthiswa okubhalwe ubovu. Kamva, endaweni zokubonisa kwakheka uqweqwe.
3. Ayanda. Maxa wambi kubonakala nje komzimba. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kudumba kwenzeka emva kokuba uhambe ixesha elide. Kodwa ke uphawu sisphumo komzimba. Ukufukuka ivela njenge yintlama oxineneyo kwiindawo ezithile. Kudla elula ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ukulunywa. Le yenye yezona zinto uphawu uyaliwa. Nguye umntu ukungaphatheki buhlungu. Loo msebenzi Ukho kudala ngaphambi kokuqala yabangxamayo. Ukurhawuzelelwa inokuba ezinganyangekiyo okanye bukhali. Uyakwazi ukuba yenzelwe kwindawo ethile okanye ukugubungela phantse umzimba wonke.

Iimpawu komzimba ezandleni zakho

Ezona mpawu, nto leyo ebonakalisa izifo kwiziphelo asentla, ezifana nezo ezichazwe ngasentla.

Pathology on ngesandla, kwakunye nezinto kwiinyawo, uphawuleka iimpawu ezifana:

• ububomvu kwesigubungelo;
• ukutsha, ukulunywa;
• bechuba, kome;
• izilonda: papules, vesicles, kumadyunguza;
• sivakale sidumbile.

Maxa wambi liboniswa zikhatshwa sifo iimpawu ngokubanzi:

• ububomvu iliso, ukukrazula;
• Ukugodola;
• ukuphazamiseka kule wokugaya: ukugabha, isisu esihambisayo;
• isikhumba sakuba ;
• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• zokucutha;
• umkhuhlane;
• nesiyezi;
• udumba iinkophe, ubuso.

abantwana komzimba

Kids bayaba elingephi ezingemnandi. Uxabana phezu imilenze umntwana okanye izandla kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

Amaninzi, le mithombo:

1. Imveliso entsha, leyo waqala wangena kwizidlo.
2. Iimpahla ezenziwe amalaphu amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.
3. Powder, ngalo bahlamba iingubo zabantwana.

Xa abantwana komzimba luboniswa ngohlobo:

• amabala abomvu, nto leyo idibane nenye.
• pruritus (kids whiny, udikwa ngokukhawuleza, ziye bangalali kakuhle).

Nceda umntwana wakho

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukothuka. Ngomoya ukuhlola le meko, yaye hayi self-medicate. Jonga udokotela. Ukuba umntwana ifiva, leli irhashalala, ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ngoxa iingcali befika, abazali benze oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuba uyazi yintoni eyabangela indlela ezimbi, ngoko nangoko ukunciphisa adibane allergen. Ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa ngokudibana (ingubo, iinwele zezilwanyana, iikhemikhali zendlu), ngoko nangoko iyisuse kuyo ingubo uzihlambe kwiimvuthuluka kakuhle baby isepha.
2. Kwimeko ukuqhagamshelana allergen emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukunika imvuthuluka sorbent. Yena lubamba yinxalenye allergen, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe ingqalelo yayo. Ifanele ukuba abantwana sorbents ezinjalo "Smecta", "Atoxil", "amalahle emhlophe", "Polisorb", "Enterosgel".
3. Umntwana kufuneka eninzi ulwelo. Kungcono ukunika iti emnyama okanye emanzini.
4. Hlala lobushushu igumbi yesiqhelo (malunga 22-23 C). It esikhusela ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo.
5. Ukuba umzimba ondiqumbise kukutya, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba bakhona imvuthuluka nokuqunjelwa. Lo ngowona imeko eyingozi apha kweli ngezifo. Emva zonke nomzimba, kunye ubuthi baqale bafakwa ngokugqibeleleyo egazini. Ukuba kwesisu Kucetyiswa ukuba enye iziyobisi zilandelayo: "Dufalak", "Normase", "Normolakt".
6. arhente Antiallergic, onokuyinika usana lwakho emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kuphela emva kokuba sorbent. indlela ephumelelayo njenge "Zyrtec", "Aerius", "Zodak", "Fenistil". Kungcono kakhulu ukubambelela lizisayinele iziyobisi ulinde iingcebiso wabantwana.

unyango lwesifo abadala arhente hormone

Ukuba umzimba ukuya elunyaweni itches rhoqo kwaye ebangela ukungakhululeki, iya kuzisa namafutha aqholiweyo zoncedo ebonakalayo, kufuneka antihistamine kunye namanyathelo anti-ukudumba. Kakade ke, la mayeza kufuneka amisele gqirha. ngamafutha hormone kumiselwe kuphela kwimeko exacerbations kakhulu.

Bona unendlela ebalaseleyo:

• "Triamcinolone".
• "Fluticasone".
• "Dexamethasone".
• "Hydrocortisone".
• "Methylprednisolone."
• "Advantan".
• "Elokim".

wamafutha hormone

iindlela ezinjalo ziquka unyango kakuhle.

Kwamafutha ilandelayo ezifunwayo ekulweni nezifo:

1. Ebulala. Yokuba amachiza asebenza, "Dioksidin", "Bepanten" furatsilinovoy dermatolovaya namafutha aqholiweyo.
2. Imithi-antibiotics. Ukubekwa iziyobisi "Levomekol", "Erythromycin".
3. Antihistamines. Zisa inzuzo "ihtiolovaya amafutha", "Fenistil gel", "Tsindol" zinc mafutha "Elidel".
4. Ukunciphisa amayeza. Akhona eXcellent ukuvumela inyama ngokutsha kwaye inefuthe aphilisayo mali ezinjalo: methyluracyl kunye solkoserilovaya aqholiweyo. Izibonelelo zazise iziyobisi "Aktovegin", "Bepanten".
5. Ukunciphisa amayeza. machiza kufuneka zibandakanywe kunyango: "Videstim", "Keratolan".

Amalungiselelo ngaphakathi

Best zonke, ngayo loo prescribers kugqirha. Ugqirha uyakwazi ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo kuxeshani kuthatha uyaliwa.

Irhashalala kwi iinyawo, amabala abomvu, ukurhawuzelela - ke ibonwa yangaphandle, leyo kutshatyalaliswa ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Ngaphandle olungafakwanga ukuba kumfowunelwa provocateur. Kodwa ke ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo ayilwamkeli, ngoko ke ugqirha isiphakamiso amayeza ukusetyenziswa lwangaphakathi.

machiza kufakwe kunyango:

• "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Diphenhydramine", "Fenistil".
• "Loratadine", "Klaridol" "Zyrtec".
• "Zodak", "Astemizole", "uhambo", "acrivastine."

La amayeza kufuneka Izimo ezithile. Ngoko Kuyancomeka ukuthatha ngaphandle kokudibana nogqirha wakho.