Zokudubula kwesimo. ulawulo Ibhetri zokudubula sokuhlola

Kuba ukuziphatha ngendlela eyiyo butha iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga kwizithuba yotshaba. Enye indlela ukufumana olu lwazi yi kwesimo zokudubula, lo Umfuziselo apho (ububanzi, imipu ezimbini bat) ubonakalisa lahlukile kunye nokusebenza kwale hlobo amajoni. zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zombini okuhlaselayo ukuziphendulela Iintshukumo iiyunithi, kwaye ngezizathu ezininzi.

Kakuhle eli inkqubo

Olu hlobo zobuntlola kuyimfuneko ukusebenza echanekileyo zokudubula kwiimeko yokulwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba Scouts libeka iinjongo ukuba nezokukhupha kunye nokuqhutywa ulwazi malunga utshaba kwendawo, apho sibekwe khona.

Ingaba ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga izinto ezisisiseko boyisiwe, eziquka amaziko ulawulo, iinkampu angamatshijolo, kwakunye nakumaziko bokuxhathisa kwaye amanqaku inkxaso oyinxalenye imigca yokuzikhusela. Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nendawo firepower. Sithetha mortars, izithuthi yokulwa, amatanki, imipu, ingxinano yezithuthi, nemihlathi zobunjineli vehicles nezeemoto, ngokunjalo neeyunithi rhoqo kunye namaqela ngamnye elihamba.

ulawulo Ibhetri zokudubula sokuhlola Ingasebenza ngokupheleleyo xa kufuneka athunyelwe womnatha amanqaku lokuqaphela kunye nezikhundla apho ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukusebenzisa radar kunye nesandi nobuchule. Ukongeza, ezi izixhobo ubhaqo ingasetyenziswa izinto, kwakunye namaqela sokuhlola.

Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba umsebenzi ochazwe apha ngentla, nto leyo equka zokudubula kunye nobukrelekrele, kuya kuba lula ukugcina umlilo oluchanekileyo ukuba ndingabatshabalalisi imiqobo, ukuvala kunye nendawo utshaba xa iyonke.

Ukubaluleka intelligence

guns umlilo kuqwalaselwa ngempumelelo kuphela xa luthe lwenziwa kwi eziphambili ezibaluliweyo mlonyeni kwintsimi utshaba. Kusetyenziswa lo mgaqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba inciphise kakhulu phantsi ekuqaleni amabutho esitha, batshabalalisa iingongoma ukudubula kunye namaziko yokunganyangeki. Ukuba utshaba iya ukuziphendulela, lo zokudubula kufuneka ngokuchanileyo ukusebenza kwizikhundla badubula kunye bahlasela iiyunithi utshaba ukuba aveze ntsongelo yomngcipheko wentshabalalo enkulu.

Kuba ekuphunyezweni kwezi zicwangciso kuthetha imfazwe zokudubula kwesimo nje kuyimfuneko.

Xa ixesha elifutshane oko uzimisele iinjongo hayi kuphela leHamas ngemipu, kodwa kwakhona umsebenzi wabo, ubume kunye nexabiso, amabutho esitha umonakalo eliphezulu iza kwenziwa.

Ubume sokuhlola zokudubula

Oku kugxininisa ukuba ngaphandle umsebenzi AR ngokuqhelekileyo zokudubula akakwazi. Kwaye ukuze imipu njengomlilo oluchanekileyo kwaye betha ekujoliswe yangoku usebenzisa iiyunithi intelligence ezahlukeneyo, apho sisebenzisa izibonelelo lomoya emhlabeni. Kodwa ke iintlobo iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo abafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Zahlula-hlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• kwesimo electro-enombala;
• engineering radio;
• nomsindo;
• okubonakalayo;
• radar.

Kwimeko opto-elektroniki ingqondo (apha siyasebenza enombala) iiyunithi ezisetyenziswayo zokudubula, iiyunithi kwesimo, izithuthi umyalelo nokulawula izinto ukufikelela kuzo zonke data evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. iindlela Optical ukuze ulwazi olugxile kwi ukuvulwa zonke izithuba umyalelo utshaba, kwakunye indawo, indawo ngohlangothi ngaphambili amanqaku badubula, ngokobuchule, indawo kwemimandla lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye namatanki. Isiseko yokuphumelela kwezikhali esindayo, hayi kuphela na onjalo zokudubula sokuhlola. Amafoto ezifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ngokukhanya kwenza kube lula ukufunda indawo utshaba ngokweenkcukacha nokudala isicwangciso eyiyo yokuhlasela okanye ukuzikhusela.

Ukugcina ubukrelekrele isandi isebenzisa platoons ezizodwa kunye neebhetri, ezisebenzisa isandi-nezakhiwo. Njengoko imisebenzi nenotshi ecacisiweyo ukulungisa nokulungelelanisa izikhundla ibhetri, ehamba umlilo kwakunye mortars, izindululi ngexabiso kunye zokudubula entsimini.

Radar kwesimo lwenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo eziyimfuneko ekufumanekeni loqalo (ukudubula) zithuba yotshaba ndalisila ihamba target. Oku kugqiba isantya kwaye enze lokulondoloza sino umlilo zokudubula.

platoons kwesimo Electronic abazibandakanya lokubhaqa ukulungisa kwindawo eyiyo kunye neempawu lwezikhululo radar utshaba okhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo msebenzi wenziwa esweni izinto data, kujoliswe isikhundla, kunye neziphumo imipu zaso lakhe ukulandela-up.

umbutho AP

Kukho inani lemithetho-siseko engundoqo apho ulawulo zokudubula sokuhlola. Bona isiseko lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo enzima, nomkhosi ukukhanya nemipu.

Njengoko kwindawo of reference ngenxa yenkqubo nokucwangciswa zokudubula wagqiba isisombululo edityaniswe iingalo ngqwayi.

Ngoko ar inkqubo yolawulo iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

• inkcazo yazo zonke iinjongo ezifanelekileyo kunye neethagethi ezingundoqo okuhlola;
• isixhobo sokuzoba amanyathelo ukufumana ulwazi olufunekayo;
• kokungeniswa kwezicelo kwikomkhulu, emi ngentla, sentlalo iinjongo ze beqonga;
• inkqubo ukurhoxiswa deployment kweeyunithi zobuntlola;
• umsebenzi wepraktikhali ulungiselele;
• ukulawula ukulungela ukuba athathe amanyathelo kunye nokunika uncedo xa kukho imfuneko.

Umbutho koombayimbayi kwesimo luqala mzuzu kuza umsebenzi ezingundoqo ekulweni ukuba umyalelo ulwazi.

imigomo

Zokudubula kwesimo ngaphakathi iinkqubo ezithile swi yokusebenza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo esingxamisekileyo. Zibonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwi indlela eya kwindawo efunekayo phambi kokuba inkqubo deployment okanye icala iiyunithi intloko ezizakuqaliswa, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iindlela apho zokudubula ukuba kudlule ngaphandle kobunzima.
• Emva kokuba unogada elichubekileyo deployment imveliso ukuze edabini, ngenxa ingqondo efihliweyo nokuqinisekisa ukwabiwa ngokukhawuleza lwezixhobo ze zithuba eziya kuqinisekisa inkxaso umlilo ubuninzi amabutho zabo, lo gama ukunciphisa izinga lomonakalo evela ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Ngokuba lo yesebe zokudubula sokuhlola uya kufumana amanqaku akubonayo, uvumela ukuba ukujonga indawo-mkhosi wotshaba yaye liququzelele mkhanya esemgangathweni ngendlela iintshukumo utshaba, kunye uhlela amalungu alo. Emva koko, baza bafumana izikhundla intelligence imisebenzi rhoqo.

• Ukumiselwa kwe sikhundla nempumelelo Amaqokobhe zayo nokuchonga iindlela ezivumela ukuba odla ayimfuneko bahlupheka kakhulu ukufihla.
• Emva kokwenza lo msebenzi echazwe kuthatha ngentla zokudubula position kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ukuqwalasela amabutho esitha nezingxi zabo.
• Umsebenzi elilandelayo ukukhangela amanqaku ngokuqaphela ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba atyhile iindawo ezintsha yotshaba okanye ukuvavanya ukuma amajoni ngexesha edabini, ukuququzelela umlilo.
• Xa yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngentla kwiziphumo, zokudubula sokuhlola It uyaqhubeka afune izikhundla umlilo, ngokunjalo iindlela ezifihlakeleyo ezikhokelela kubo, awuthatha njengofanalekileyo kwimeko intshukumo.

Kakade ke, zonke izenzo kufuneka sikhatshwe ngokuzikhanyeza esisigxina.

izinto intelligence

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, AR ijolise ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga utshaba. Ukuze ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ukukhangela ulwazi ekuqaleni ukubeka umsebenzi yomkhosi yokuchonga iiprojekthi kuqala kummandla ahlala lutshaba. Ezi umhlaba ilandelayo:

• radar kanye anti-moya intsimi zokudubula, kwakunye olawula yamacebo Aviation umkhosi ;
• inqaba Properties, iingcingo kunye nezakhiwo;
• anti-moya, irula kunye kumaqela nodaka, kwakunye ibhetri ethile;
• firepower ngamnye kunye nenkampani elihamba, amatanki kunye nabanye abantu;
• ntaka, ukuba zikhethwe indawo phambili zokubhala indiza;
• izinto eziya ukulawula izixhobo, imikhosi, ithathele, kunye nezinye iiyunithi, lingana kubo;
• eyahlukileyo ebikhona yobugcisa, iinqanawa kunye neempahla zothutho.

Zokudubula kwesimo uvelisa asike zonke ezi zinto. Ngokuvula kufuneka ekuqaleni ukuqonda ukufunyanwa, yaye emva nokuchongwa kunye nokuzimisela uququzelelo ze ukoyiswa ezingundoqo injongo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlale rhoqo nokuvavanya uhlobo bezinto AR leyo guquka ngamathuba athile. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye iqondo iinkcukacha iinjongo.

Njani na ibhetri ubukrelekrele?

Njengenxalenye AP division indima (ibhetri). Yaye ukulisebenzisa kukho ulandelelwano ezithile izenzo ezisekelwe phezu kwinani lemisebenzi kuyimfuneko.

Okokuqala, kuyinto umbuzo sokuqeshwa ngezithandelo yezobuntlola kunye ukuchaza imida yayo kummandla ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuchongwa kwicandelo lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi elibekwe phambi kwiyantlukwano kunye namathuba elifunyanwa intelligence karhulumente.

Ibhetri ye zokudubula kwesimo usebenzisa ummandla ekujoliswe kuwo ngenxa lwee- mali zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye nomzamo kwezo ndawo apho kakhulu yayimi neenjongo ezibalulekileyo. Amacala lweli candelo ibe iiyunithi yamandla aqingqiweyo.

Ngokumalunga wokuhlola bezinto, ngoko imigudu yabo ukuchonga kakhulu afanelekileyo ekuqhutyweni ukulwa ezidolophini okanye apho umbutho kufuneka idabi kwindawo enqatyisiweyo. Ukusebenza kunye nezinto ezithile nayo efanelekileyo kwimeko kulungiselelwa ekhubekisayo, njengoko njongo iphambili leyo emiselwe irisithi olukhawulezayo lolwazi malunga izakhiwo utshaba ingabonakali ngononophelo kunye nezixhobo ezithile elise kuyo.

ukuhlola indlela kuyimfuneko kwiimeko xa kukho uthethathethwano yokuhlangana, wenza ukusukela lotshaba esoyiswa, okanye ekuphuhliseni ekhubekisayo enzulwini yotshaba yokuzikhusela.

Njani na AP kuhlaselo?

Ngokwenza njalo, izibonelelo eziphambili kujolisa kwicala ehambisana yokothuka ezingundoqo emiselwe iinxalenye kwangaphambili akwenza, kwakunye macala zabo.

Kulo mzekelo, kulawulo zokudubula kwesimo ibhetri umngeni umsebenzi iiyunithi ukuchonga ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ilungelelanise izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo, kuthetha wokuhlaselwa enyukliya, kunye neendawo indawo yabo;
• kunye kudweliswe ezintshabeni nelisemihlubulweni kunye nomgaqo wayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka icebo ezimisele lutshaba isenzo;
• uhlobo njengomqobo kwamanzi kwicala sesindululo yomkhosi zayo njengenxalenye kwiindawo okuhlaselayo cross-lizwe jikelele;
• nokulungelelanisa amaziko ulawulo iingalo, amajoni kunye nerediyo-electronic iindlela;
• ngokobuchule, imilo ngohlangothi ngaphambili firepower indawo, ingakumbi anti-technology, indawo izixhobo zobunjineli, kwakunye nenkqubo kunye nomlilo izithintelo;
• zokuchopha kunye airbases umkhosi mboni.

Ekuqaleni nemibutho namacebo ayo inkxaso zonke iintloko zokudubula kufuneka ngokobuqu bagcine iziphumo imipu umlilo (enzima, medium, nomkhosi), Action kunye namacandelo eentloko ezaxhobela zayo, ingakumbi abo zokudubula phezu izinto agcinwe phantsi umlilo ibhetri.

Emva kokuvela kwezibonelelo ezingundoqo webutho zokudubula sokuhlola, kusetyenziswa ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukwandiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nesibonelelo deployment ngenxa counter yabo, kwakunye wenze yesibini;
• Zokudubula Intelligence kwakhona uvelisa ngokuchonga umthamo yokulwa igcinwe kunye neenjongo ezintsha, phakathi leyo prayorithi ezi zixhobo antitank, ngodaka kunye zokudubula neebhetri.

Ngokumalunga kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwale mali ka Azerbaijan zihlaselwa, oko kwenziwe ngendlela efana ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi inkqubo ukudutyulwa ngokwalo lahlala rhoqo.

kwesimo sokhuseleko

Xa amajoni kufuneka bakhusele iiyunithi intelligence zokudubula kakhulu ufumane ulwazi malunga neenjongo lotshaba, zona iindawo ezisemaphandleni. I algorithm efanayo isetyenziswa kwimeko ukuphunyezwa xa kuthethwa utshaba reflection yokuhlasela kwakhe.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oovimba eziphambili Azerbaijan ejolise uvula le miba ilandelayo amabutho esitha:

• Amanqaku okulawula;
• ngodaka kunye zokudubula platoons;
• zikagesi radio;
• iiyunithi elihamba kunye imiqolo itanki ibekwe kwi ukonyulwa iindlela, umgca nokusasazwa kwaye inguqu olulandela uhlaselo.

Xa utshaba uthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo, i-AP imisela uququzelelo abatyunjiweyo izinto utshaba, ingakumbi izixhobo enzima. inkonzo Room kwakhona adubula ngemipu kwi ekujoliswe ukubonakala ekuqaleni.

Ukuba ummangali enambuzelayo, isikhululo zokudubula kwesimo emva kokuba imvume babelwa izikhundla eziye zilungiswe ngaphambili. izenzo ezinjalo lwenziwa kwimeko ngokuqaliswa imikhosi yotshaba kwi ukuzithethelela.

Xa zokudubula inkxaso amabutho zabo akhusela umphathi wokuqala icacisa imisebenzi ngoku, uze ke igxininisa zonke iiyunithi iAre kwezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ukuchonga radar utshaba kunye namaziko umyalelo kunye nolawulo;
• nitrogen ndlela oovimba nesiza herniation;
• ukuba ingaba ukupheliswa utshaba zokudubula izikhundla ezintsha;
• ukufumana ulwazi malunga ulwalathiso lohlaselo yotshaba zilungelelanise izinto, apho waphumelela wajula.

Ukuba izenzo eziveliswe counterattacking, kuqala for AP kukuba ukutyhila ezo izinto ekufuneka ukuba bangabi kuqala. Ke ezinye okuhlola algorithm yezenzo xa balwe kuhlala kuyafana ngexesha lohlaselo.

iimpawu zidla

Zokudubula kwesimo imifanekiso leyo kundenzele elide intlonipho, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo olungqiniweyo ukuba ukuchonga imipu ezikhoyo mortars ngokunjalo. Zokudubula, ehamba umlilo eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngawo mpawu zilandelayo:

• uthuli ezinyukayo ngaphakathi indawo ukudutyulwa emva kokuba shot lugqityiwe (phantsi komqathango wokuba emhlabeni owomileyo);
• isandi enomsindo ukhanye;
• ukuqhuma emva edubuleyo evela umpu ofihlakeleyo, kuthatha uhlobo lweeklabhu kwawo namakhonkco.

Ukuba mkhanya yenziwa ebusuku, ngoko uyakwazi ukubona izikhundla utshaba kwi kokuqaqamba elifutshane ngenxa nokukhululwa imipu umlilo, abo bangenalo arrestor ilangatye. Njengoko ngomsindo, ngoko edubuleyo esiyivayo kumgama-15 km, ihamba zokudubula uzenza waziva phezu km 2 (indlela ubumdaka) okanye 3 km (umendo).

Ke ukuba ekufumanekeni nodaka, oko kwakungelula. Undoqo kukuba musa zabakhonzela libizwe imiqondiso mbala kwaye ifakwe imisele, sizizifanya, yimingxuma ezinkulu nakwezinye iindawo ezibonakalayo nzima. Kuba ukuvulwa yobume eso sisetyenziselwa kusakhelwa umsi emva kokuba kudutyulwe Ungqabhuko ezimfutshane kunye nesandi.

iziphumo

Kucacile ukuba ukuzibandakanya ngokukuko kwizikhundla utshaba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima neliphakathi ngeendlela ezininzi inika sokuhlola zokudubula. okanye ukulingana le ingalo inxulunyaniswa ngqo, uphumezo nkqi yemisebenzi izinga eliphezulu. Oku akumangalisi, kuba xa umntu okrelekrele yokwenene ledabi avelisa iiyunithi, ungenza ngokukhawuleza yokungenelela utshaba nokukhusela izikhundla zabo.