Yomgudu elichanekileyo ilindle kwindlu yabucala izandla zakhe

Ukuba oyifunayo, nkqu indlu yangasese emaphandleni, ungakwazi yokuxhobisa. Into yokuqala ijongene umhlali ezisemaphandleni - yokunqongophala zangasese endlwini efudumeleyo. Akukho bantu lentaba evinjwa izibonelelo ezininzi. Oku akufanelekanga ixhanyulwe kodwa kubalulekile. Yokubekwa yogutyulo kwindlu yabucala - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuba kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha. Njani loo nto?

Zangaphandle nezangaphakathi

Imisebenzi enxulumene lilungiselelo idreyini kwamanzi kwikhaya labucala, qala uyilo embindini kunye ingaphandle nkqubo. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kufuna ukufakela umbhobho wamanzi amdaka, edlulisa, kwaye kwimibhobho nokuzalana kwazo zonke iindawo apho afuneka khona: ikhitshi, izindlu zangasese, lokuhlambela njalo njalo. Ngokumalunga yomtshini yangaphandle, oko kukuthi yonke into ibekwe ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukuphuculwa kwayo ifuna imibhobho nqanawa kwitanki yokubolisa. Kwakhona imisele kungenziwa edibene kwisikhululo anzongonzongo zokucoca.

Lo msebenzi kulula kakhulu ukuba sibe nethuba kwakhona nakumlibo kwamanzi kwinkqubo kwindawo enye. Ukuba indlu ibekwe kwi kwindawo esitheleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo kunye kwitanki yokubolisa ekhaya. Kunokuba ibe ifildi yokuhluza okanye ukugcinwa. Cesspool kule meko ayikho ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuqhuba ngokubekwa imibhobho yelindle kwindlu yangasese

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kufuneka bazobe isicwangciso ngokubekwa imibhobho kwikhaya labucala. Le nkqubo lula kakhulu ukuba onke amagumbi ezimanzi ibekwe kufutshane. Le nkqubo yenziwe ngokungqongqo ngabanye. Le nkqubo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke iinkalo indlu indawo yesakhiwo. version Ready ingabonakala ifana nantoni na.

Xa eyila elingaka ngaphakathi indlu kuyimfuneko ukubala ngokuchanekileyo indawo welungiselelo kumbhobho mbuthi. kuwe kuphela ke ukufumanisa eya kuqhutywa yonke le nkqubo.

Indlela ukwenza icebo ekunene

Driving ufakelo umjelo kwikhaya labucala - linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Kwi isicwangciso kwenziwa njani kakuhle, oko kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwenkqubo nokuthembeka kwayo. Isigaba le nkqubo:

1. On ephepheni, ekukhethwa kwisisele, kufuneka kwakhona ukwenza isicwangciso wendlu. Ekwenzeni isicwangciso kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo isikali.
2. Emva koko kukuqinisekisa indawo edlulisa okanye header umbhobho.
3. Kuwo onke amanqanaba isakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele indawo imibhobho. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nendlela ukudibanisa ngayo.
4. Ukusuka imibhobho kufuneka ephepheni ukubeka ugwali, ukuya phayiphu. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo zonke izihlanganisi, Tees, izithole kunye neekona.
5. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulinganisa ubude isiqalelo ngasinye kwenkqubo lwangaphakathi zishwankathela data. Isiphumo linani efunekayo kweetyhubhu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo sangqa mbandela.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le - le ekunikeni inkqubo wangaphandle: imveliso imibhobho, ngokubekwa ukuba kwitanki yokubolisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iimfuno ezicaciswe SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 kwaye isniphu 2.04.03-85.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ucinge xa yokulungisa inkqubo yangaphakathi

Yokubekwa ilindle yasekhaya kwindlu yabucala luqala emva kokuba ukulungiselela izikimu engumzekelo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Amdaka avela yangasese efunekayo umbhobho yi 10-11 cm. Ubude yabo bebonke kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-100.
2. Malunga namanzi amdaka avela ezingwevu avela ikhitshi phayiphu eqhelekileyo kunye lokuhlambela, imibhobho efunekayo eyenziwe PP okanye PVC. Netoti umbandela kufuneka iisentimitha-5.
3. Kuba yonke into Uvula kwinkqubo ufuna ukusebenzisa i amadolo ezimbalwa zeplastiki, kwenziwa kwi-engile 45 °. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko imiqobo ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi amdaka.
4. Best konke konke amdaka ngaphakathi endlwini ukusebenzisa ezinepolypropylene okanye PVC umbhobho. Ezo zinto kakhulu ixesha elide, ethembekileyo kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa le imibhobho yelindle Ndibeka lula ikhaya labucala.

Ukukhetha lombhobho

Yokubekwa yogutyulo kwikhaya labucala kufuneka ulungiselele ngenyameko. Emva ukuzoba up izikimu fezekisa ubalo eziyimfuneko efunekayo ukuthenga izinto. Lokujongana nokufakelwa umbhobho umbala ezingwevu isetyenziswe ngaphakathi endlwini. Pipe orange imibala efunekayo ilungiselelo kwenkqubo lwangaphandle. Ukuchaza umahluko umbala kunokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe kwi-logic. anemibala Orange kungcono ebonakalayo emhlabeni. Ukongezelela, imibhobho kufuneka iiyantlukwano kunye neepropati. Okokuqala, kumayelana umbandela. Imibhobho ngaphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka ukumelana imithwalo enzima kakhulu. Izinto malunga nokuveliswa yazo kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kakhulu.

Ekubekeni wamanzi amdaka kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe liyaphumelela, ungasebenzisa i-mbini umaleko imibhobho yenyuka. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ukusebenzisa kwabo badla usebenze. Ngapha koko, ubunzulu ufakelo yamanzi kwikhaya labucala kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. ukusetyenziswa sitshiphu kwaye akukho ngempumelelo ngaphantsi yemibhobho-orenji. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokulungiselela izinto yomtshini yangaphandle isetyenziselwa ogama ubukhulu yi neesentimitha ezili-11. Oku kwanele ukuba kwelindle eqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukubeka umbhobho? Kulula!

Yokubekwa yogutyulo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nomonde. Eyona nto inzima Isigaba - ukubekwa kwemibhobho kunye nokulungiswa kubo. Ngaba yona ikukuphela phantse akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, imfuneko nomncedisi. Oku akuyi kuphela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, kodwa ukuphucula umgangatho.

I ilula ukhetho sewer lining - kukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho PVC okanye PP. Iimveliso ezifanayo eziveliswa kakhulu uluhlu olubanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukuthenga izinto ubukhulu efunekayo, Tees, iingalo kunye zophicotho. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke iinkcukacha lixhotyiswe irabha faka okhethekileyo - cuff. Nale gasket ielementi amdaka yabucala ikhaya kuthatha ixesha elincinane. Qhagamshela amalungu lula yaye kwangaxeshanye ethembekileyo. ezivuzayo zinokunyangwa ngakumbi njengoko oyifunayo. Ngokuba lo sealant sanitary kufanelekile esekelwe abicah.

Izinto emazinikwe ingqalelo

Xa uwayeke kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Ukuba kudlula imibhobho kwiindonga okanye iisilingi, kufuneka abekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisingxobo okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukunciphisa umthwalo ngamaqhekeza zale nkqubo.
2. Bias inkqubo elements umjelo kuxhomekeke ubukhulu zabo kwaye ebhaliswe SNP 2.04.03-85. Umzekelo, ukuba izinto kabani sangqa kuba iisentimitha-5, eli nani kufuneka 3 cm / m kunye ububanzi of-10 ukuya kwi-11 cm - 2 cm / m.

Ukwakhiwa ukukhululwa amdaka

Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwaye inkqubo yangaphakathi inalo ukungafani engaphandle, kungekabekwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo kwikhaya labucala kufuneka siqale umba. It is a ummandla umda phakathi kwezi nkqubo. Kweli nqanaba kukho unxulumano kunye tube phayiphu ekhokelela ichibi ukuqokelela amanzi amdaka.

Mount ukukhululwa kufuneka udonga isiseko. Ubunzulu weenceke zakhe kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi ubunzulu qhwa bamhlaba. Kungenjalo, ngexesha lasebusika ukuze abe ubunzima kunye nokusebenza amdaka. Ukuba nezibuko lokuphuma khange elikhankanyiweyo kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kuya kufuneka ukuba atyhudise. Ubukhulu bayo Inokuthelekiseka nesakho imilinganiselo umbhobho ibekwe ngaphakathi emkhonweni. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ibe nkulu ubude ngaphezu emngxunyeni. Ukususela ekupheleni ngalinye ityhubhu kumkhono masanele iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-15. Ezi iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuze imveliso amdaka.

Ukufakela edlulisa kunye nokufakelwa olunye

Ubungakanani phayiphu ukuya yangasese kufuneka ibe 1000 mm. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa indawo yayo. Edlulisa kungcono kwindlu yangasese. Ufakelo ingaba ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezivulekileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke iza kuba phi na ufakelo kombhobho. Cwangcisa edlulisa ukusondela eludongeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise ukumiswa kunye yamasango. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba entabeni umbhobho kwi lekhefu yaye kwisiteshi okanye duct.

To connect inkqubo amanzi kunye amaqhekeza aseleyo Ungasebenzisa Tees ungasuki. Ukuba imibhobho zahlukile ububanzi, kuba eziwafaka kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezisebenza ngokubakho. Abasusa imfuneko sealant. Kwezo ndawo apho izinto ewela osusela imvula, isinki okanye ibhafu, kuyimfuneko ukufakela umbhobho umqokeleli. ububanzi balo kufuneka ibe iisentimitha-10 ukuya kowe-11. Musa ukulibala malunga itywina amanzi. Ezi zinto musa ukuvumela amavumba ezingemnandi ukuba angene kwigumbi lokuphumla.

Kumgangatho ngamnye efakwe kwi uhlolo edlulisa - tee yokuqala, eyenzelwe ukuba ukucoca inkqubo xa ivalekile.

Yintoni na umbhobho wamanzi amdaka

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ngokubekwa lwemijelo kwikhaya labucala, ungenza ngokulula ukudala inkqubo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Ukongeza ufakelo phayiphu, kwaye ifuna umbhobho wamanzi amdaka. Le phambili, nto leyo siboniswe eluphahleni lwendlu. Cwangcisa le nto kwi phayiphu. Endaweni lokubalwa imvelaphi inyuselwa uqhagamshelwano. Emva koko, lo umbhobho wamanzi amdaka livela kwi-engile cars. Akukho mfuneko ukudibanisa ku kwinkqubo yokwakha umoya okanye itshimini.

umbhobho wamanzi amdaka kufuneka ibekwe kude neefestile kweminyango. Lo mgama kufuneka kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe-4. Le Isiqwenga umjelo kufuneka ibekwe kumanqanaba awohlukeneyo umoya iyonke indlu kunye ngetshimini.

iintlobo kwamatanki nokulimala

Ukubeka kwamanzi amdaka lwangaphandle kwikhaya yabucala - ukuba akukho nqanaba ibaluleke ngaphantsi ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yangaphakathi. Kwimeko lwamalungiselelo olungachanekanga kungabangela iingxaki intuthuzelo kuphela kodwa kwemvelo. Enye impazamo ungalucima yamanzi amdaka zibe ingxaki enkulu ezinukayo, ukuze kupheliswe ukuba ufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nemali.

Ukuba qala isixhobo yokubolisa. Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo uhlobo zolwakhiwo ukulungisa. Esi sikhundla, okanye indibanisela yazo, apho amanzi amdaka. Ngokuthe ngcembe ngase. Oku kungenxa yokulahlwa kwe ukungcola enzima. Emva ekungcoleni baye zokuhlanjululwa olungaphezulu iqula okanye endle product. Kulo mzekelo indlela yokucoca ngoomatshini kunye eziphilayo isicelo.

Kukho omnye, uhlobo okulula kwitanki yokubolisa - yokugcina. Kulo mzekelo, isikhongozeli evaliweyo olubekwe umthamo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo. It uqokelela konke amdaka. Ukuba bayikhuphe Itanki yokubolisa le zokumpompa amdaka kufuneka, oluqhutywa umatshini assenizatorskaya. Le ndlela yelungiselelo ngaphandle kwenkqubo lula ukuphumeza. Ukongeza, kutshiphu.

Indlela ukubala inani ekunene

Bala ubungakanani itanki itanki yokubolisa ayikho nzima kangaka. Lo mqulu ke sagqitywa isekelwe emi iintsuku ezi-3. Ukusetyenziswa avareji ngomntu ngamnye ngosuku kweelitha 200. Esi salathisi kungabalelwa ngabanye uma oyifunayo. Ukuba indlu ilikhaya kubantu ababini ngokusisigxina, ivolyum kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka ube:

2 x 200 x 3 = 1200 iilitha okanye 1.2 cubic metres.

Izigaba system ezifuna yangaphandle

Yokubekwa yogutyulo kwindlu yabucala ayipheli emva ufakelo epheleleyo kwenkqubo yangaphakathi. Enyanisweni, inxalenye ongaphandle ifuna ukuphuculwa. Amanqanaba yomtshini yangaphandle yonke into:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka silungise izinto: ogqityiweyo isikhongozeli umthamo ofunekayo PP okanye ijikazi ufakelo lwesamente. Ukuba oyifunayo, oko kulungiswa izitena okanye monolithic ugalele.
2. Inyathelo esilandelayo - yovandlakanyo indlela efanelekileyo zokucoca amanzi amdaka.
3. Emva kumbiwa olwenziwe: umhadi wemba phantsi isiqulathi kunye imisele ukuba ngokubekwa imibhobho.
4. Zonke izinto zezakhiwo kufuneka adityaniswe. Asimele silibale ngayo intuthuzelo yesondlo kwitanki yokubolisa.
5. Imibhobho mayixhonywe phantsi icala elithile. Eli nani kufuneka 2 cm / m. Amalungu kufuneka uphawu.
6. Itanki yokubolisa kufuneka ifakwe umoya.
7. Umsebenzi on nobushushu zokwakha iziqwenga inkqubo zingangenwa mntu unako kuzala nomhlaba.

Xa zibeke kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo indawo kwezakhiwo kumxholo webali. Kufuneka alisayi kuba namandla amanzi inkunkuma kufutshane kwindawo yolonwabo okanye ibala lokudlala.

Ekupheleni

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokubekwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo indlu yangasese. Uthobele yonke imithetho uza kufumana inkqubo ethembekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza amdaka kufuneka ubambe yamanyathelo ohlukileyo athatyathiweyo imitsi yawo. Ukuze benze oku, le nkqubo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Oku kuza kutyhila zonke amaphutha uzilungise. Nguwe kuphela na baqale ukusebenza inkqubo amdaka.

Enyanisweni, amaqhekeza ngabanye lenkqubo yofako ayikho nzima. Into engundoqo ke ukwenza iimpazamo kumalungiselelo kwezikim lwemijelo phantsi, ngokunjalo ukwenza kwithambeka ekunene imibhobho. Kungenjalo inkqubo akayi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.