Yintoni sikhokelo? Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo yendlu log

Namhlanje baba ukwakhiwa kuthandwa izinto nokusingqongileyo. Umntu efuna ukubaleka ukusuka kwidolophu ezinothuli, ukufumana indlu kunye yokugquma phezu kolwandle, abone ubuhle bendalo kunye nomoya ococekileyo. Kodwa nanku umbuzo kule ngongoma: yintoni nokwakha njani indlu? Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba isikhokelo enjalo, kuba ilizwi ngomlomo wonke. Yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa apholile log ngomthi zisoloko malunga noku. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ephawulekayo kangaka.

Yintoni sikhokelo?

Shicilela endlwaneni - isakhiwo eyenziwe iinkuni yamaplanga, apho kungekho umgangatho, uphahla kunye battens. Enkabeni yalo yindlu isakhelo.

INdlu okanye igumbi yesakhelo ngamaplanga - bomntu yokwenene nabani ofuna ukufumana ubambo lwe emakhayeni abo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ubuncinane, ngeendleko ubuncinane. Kunye nale, ezi zakhiwo idini microclimate ekhethekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu log okanye iibhate iquka ukusetyenziswa izinto kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela ubomi nenkonzo yokwakha, kodwa impilo yabantu abahlala apho. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa bekhetha izinto ngenxa yenkomo ingqalelo iimpawu zayo. Wood zinezibonelelo engenakuphikwa: nokusingqongileyo, texture nomtsalane, ukhuseleko. Ukuba kubhekwe ngokhetho iinkuni, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu uhlobo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Yintoni na isakhelo, sinokufunda ukufunda zonke iingenelo kwale nto:

• Ubude bexesha lomsebenzi.
• Ukugcina lobushushu elilelona.
• Ukukhuselwa kwimozulu.
• Lula ufakelo.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umthi ubonisa akukho zimpawu anokungenwa, ukubola, sikhawulelane ubungakanani kuyimfuneko, eyona efanelekileyo ukuthenga ziqokelelwe log ndlwana ezivuthayo.

Kukho iintanda ezincinane yomqeshi okanye ekupheleni emthini? Ayifuni nokungoyiki - kunokuba shrinkage iinkuni, ongayi kuba nako iphetshwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo iinkuni ukukhetha?

Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa kwiplanga indlu okanye ibhafu, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zemithi coniferous:

• Pine - izinto zolondolozo eside kakhulu kwaye ephantsi, nto leyo ilula kakhulu ukusebenza. Umthi phantse akukho phantsi deformation ngexesha desiccation.
• Larch - ukwazi ukuhlangabezana ukugawula imithi yalo mthi yinto eqhelekileyo, njengoko nayo igcina iimpawu zayo, kwakunye pine, izinto eyomeleleyo ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, lo larch kunzima kunyango, oko ongabolanga, nto leyo kakhulu inkalo ebalulekileyo ukhetho.
• Cedar has a iinkuni ethambileyo kuthelekiswa embodiments lwangaphambili kunye ezifana zokuhlola eyethisa. Cedar ngokupheleleyo esetyenziselwa iindawo ngaphakathi endlwini, ekubeni iye texture entle kakhulu kunye nevumba elimnandi.
• Aspen has a ithinti nemithi entle emhlophe kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngayo ixesha elide yaye ubumanzi ukumelana, kodwa ethile kakhulu - amavumba ekhubekisayo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

Amaxabiso yezindlu log

Blockhouse of logs zohlobo olufanayo beenkuni kunokuba umgangatho ezahlukeneyo, oko kuchaphazela ummandla imozulu apho umthi ukhula. Umzekelo, namawa ukuba ezilinywa kwimimandla esemantla ziya kwahluka iyahlala namandla ngaphezu imithi esemazantsi. Kwakhona kugqiba umgangatho esidumbini iplanga.

Kwi log-ixabiso zezindlu kakhulu iphantsi, ngenxa yeendleko aphantsi imithi. Ukuze kulakhela indlu kubo ndinayo phantse wonke. Umzekelo, log indlu 5x3 m iya kuxabisa 129 amawaka engange, 6x3 m .. 152 lamawaka engange, 6x6 m .. 280 lamawaka engange ..

Kuba ukwakhiwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo log-ndlu. Umzekelo, logs with ubukhulu enkulu ezifanelekileyo izindlu kunye iibhate, oluphakathi kunye ezincinci - for verandas.

Iimpawu yendlu ibandla

Yimeko kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa zobugcisa kunye ixesha elide na indibano abanobuchule. Kwikhasi kufuneka zibekwe kwi yangaphambili ngamnye ezilandelelanayo. Ezinxaxhileyo kwi-1 cm nge 1.5 m ukusuka eludongeni aa Incopho esqwini. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo bagcine onke amanani, abakhi ngocoselelo vymeryat umphakamo welog ngalinye kunye izinto ezisisigxina Nagel. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, kuya kuqalisa ukusa shrinkage log, ebangela warping isakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukusondela ngendlela isakhiwo kwi isanda, kungenjalo kuya kuvela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Enye iinkcukacha ebalulekileyo lixesha lokuba iinkuni zifunjwe kwi Sever kufuneka qinisa neziziba njengokuba emva shrinkage log kwaye tshintsha indawo kwezikhewu ukuze phakathi kwabo kuvuka. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuphulukana yinxalenye conductivity thermal.

Xa Wahlanganisa isidumbu kufuneka ingqalelo inkqubo engaphephekiyo - shrinkage yendalo. Sele ngomnyaka wokuqala benqwanqwa yokwakha iya sofinyela ubuncinane 6% ephakamileyo. Abakhi zikuthathele ingqalelo oku xa usebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zaloo isakhiwo. inkqubo Truss amakhaya log yahlukile ngokwesiseko kwezinye izikim. Emva shrinkage ye imbala, phantsi komqathango wokuba indlu eyakhelwe ngokuchanekileyo, imiqadi uzofaka kakuhle ecaleni amacala asentla yeendonga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele unxibelelwano mobile imiqadi neendonga aphezulu iinkuni, ukususela yangaphambili hayi ayinakutshintshwa, bona ukudibanisa design weight. Kwimeko yokuba ufakelo ezingachanekanga uphahla 'eziwileyo "kwaye udonga lwendlu kwingunqu deformation.

Nangona amaxabiso log-ekhaya asezantsi, oko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwenye ezincinane - umgangatho mbandela. Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo lobume elizayo kufuneka zenziwe yonke imigangatho, kunye nokufakwa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha, kulo mzekelo, ungafumana indlu eco-friendly ezimangalisayo ngokwenene.

isiphelo

Ngoku wonke umntu icacile into kwisakhelo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, khetha ngenxa ekwakhiweni kwendlu yabo kuwe loo mbandela.