Yintoni nicotine? iipropati Physical nemichiza. Le nicotine icuba, iziphumo inicotine emzimbeni

Imisi yemidiza - enobungozi kwaye enye enzima kunazo. Inyaniso yokuba ugwayi yaye yintoni umphumo wayo emzimbeni, nkqu yesikolo owaziyo. Le into, nto leyo uya isandla ngesandla nge necuba ebangela ukuba likhoboka kuzo zonke abatshayayo. Ichitha umzimba, usona inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye yokujikeleza, kunokubangela kwezifo. Kodwa ngoku sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele oko nicotine kwimeko ngokubanzi, sithembele nje kuphela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo iingcebiso, kodwa nokubunjwa kwayo imichiza, kwakunye nokusasazwa ibali.

imvelaphi

Igama elithi "nicotine" wabonakala kuMbindi Ages ekuqaleni, xa enkulu iYurophu uxakeke kusetyenziswa Latin kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Phrase Abahlali Nicotiana tabacum of Portugal ebizwa amagqabi ukutshaya, zezenzululwazi ngegama Zhan Niko ingqalelo kubo njengendlela yintloko. Yaba nguye lowo, ngendlela, bazisa isityalo eFransi, apho waqalisa ukuhlola ngenkuthalo iimpawu zayo. Ngenxa kwexesha layo lokusebenza, abenzi bamachiza aye avelisa inkqubo neyanamhlanje ukutshaya, imveliso ekupheleni ntoni nicotine ecocekileyo. Ulwelo umthunzi brown ukuba isakhiwo olunamafutha, enye yezibninzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu amayeza. Nge wawaphatha yayo uncedo isifuba, iingqele, nangokhwekhwe, yaye ukuxhuzula. abaphengululi Kamva XVIII kunye XIX kwiinkulungwane bakwazi ukuzisa nicotine nokusebenzisa imisebenzi ethile chemical.

chemical ukubunjwa

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni nicotine ukusuka kwindawo umbono lwenzululwazi, yintoni izinto ziyingxenye kulo iimveliso ekupheleni ebandakanya yena. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi bobabo kudidi sezakhi, sanikwa iimpawu kwealkali buthathaka. Kwakhona wabona umxholo nitrogen kwalo. intshongo molecule kakhulu becala bakwicandelo ngamagqabi icuba nezikhondo, kodwa izixa ezincinane abakhoyo uAbhishagi, iitumato, iitapile kunye pepper green. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo biosynthesis intshongo kuphakamisa ukuyilwa izinto eziyityhefu sibulala izinambuzane. Ezi tyhefu inokubangela umonakalo, kodwa ukufa, ngaba ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba kukutya kakhulu kwenicotine.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu etshaya?

Wenicotine iphawulwa olwenzeka olukhawulezayo kuzo zonke kwizihlunu zomzimba. Kanye emlonyeni, lungena emiphungeni yaye wendele kuzo zonke iindonga imifinya, apho idlula. Edlula emiphungeni, yehlele kungena esiswini, amasuntswana ingangena egazini aze abonise ngalo ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba zisancumisa kwanele intshongo ifikelele ingqondo, apho wadibana ne-luvo ezingundoqo okwethutyana iibhloko ubomi babo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni le nto uza kuphela emva kweentsuku 1.5-2.

Isiphumo nicotine emzimbeni

Kakuhle eli isiphumo sale zeendawana na ifuthe layo ngendibaniso luvo, ebizwa leesynapse. Umsebenzi wabo ke noko ukhubazekile, kwaze oko kwakhokelela mpawu zilandelayo zenzeka:

• Ophilisayo nokubetha kwentliziyo.
• ipesenti Ukwanda kwemveliso yoloyiko.
• Iswekile idluliselwa igazi esibindini.
• Ukwanda koxinizelelo njengoko imithambo yegazi iingqameko.
• Kulo ingqondo, kukho ukukhululwa yabalamli ukuba axhokonxe benokukhetha ukusebenza.

Ngamanye amazwi, oku ukwakhiwa nicotine. Eli lichiza okuvuselela imveliso umzimba ngayo hormone athile, kwaye ikwachaphazela neurotransmitters dopamine, leyo isebenze ebuchotsheni, ngaloo ndlela ebangela umnqweno lo utshayayo ukuba uzame kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Abo Nditshaye elide uyazi ukuba kufuneka prodezhatsya ezimbalwa iintsuku, kwaye umzimba ngokwawo singoyisa oku kuxhomekeka, kuba ubuthi kuyo kokuphuma. Kodwa abantu abatshayayo ixesha elide kakhulu, ukuba nicotine imidiza yenza kubo nokomzimba kuphela, kodwa ukuxhomekeka nasengqondweni, nto leyo akulula ukuba balahle.

ukunxila

Wenicotine - into yityhefu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, cinga elivisayo, uninzi lwabo uqale ukutshaya. Ukuba eziphilayo oselula uya imali kwenicotine equlethwe kwisiqingatha ipakethi yecuba iiyure 2-3, loo mntu uya kuwa isiqaqa ngenxa ukushwabana inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye kwegazi. Kakade ke, indlela intshongo eninzi kudla abatshayayo abadala, kunokubangela ukufa lwezonyango, kodwa kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso umhlaza kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, buthuntu luvo, yaye iiseli bengenako Kwathi yonke ukuhamba kolwazi ebuchotsheni. Isiphumo ebonakalayo oku kumele buthuntu iintlungu, lazi indlela, ukunqongophala ulonwabo, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi engqondweni.

Yintoni nicotine ityhefu?

Kule meko nje inshorensi nkqu itshaya kakhulu onamava. Ukuze bonakalise emzimbeni wakho, ngokwaneleyo ukuba idlule idosi njengesiqhelo kuye, intshongo uya kuzizisa play zonke tyhefu zabo. Ziintoni iimpawu zangaphandle ngobuthakathi icuba?

• Arrhythmia.
• Overexcitement, okanye, icala, bengenamdla.
• Pallor.
• ukubila Ingqele kunye Ukugodola.
• ukungaboni, ikhalisa ezindlebeni kunye nesiyezi.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Norhudo.
• Izinkcwe.
• ubuthathaka jikelele.
• Yombono.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.

Kwimeko apho iimpawu ezinjalo emva ukutshaya kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izehlo ezinjalo kunqabile ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Aba bantu kamva ukuphuhlisa tachycardia, yegazi, okwandisa ingozi yesifo sentliziyo, kukho gastritis okanye isilonda okanye umsebenzi yonakala ngokupheleleyo inhliziyo.

Inicotine, kukho inzuzo

Eyaziwa Umzekeliso medical uthi, "Zonke - bubuhlungu yonke into - amayeza; zombini imisela ithamo. " Siye safumanisa ukuba kweyezazi mandulo nicotine nje impiliso jikelele ukulungisa loo sinikhuza, ephilisa. Enoba into isetyenziswa njengonyango namhlanje? Isimanga, ewe. Ngeedosi ezincinane kakhulu kwenicotine esetyenziswa ukunyanga ezi izifo zilandelayo:

• isifo i-Alzheimer.
• isifo Parkinson kaThixo.
• Tile.
• ingqalelo disorder.
• ethunjini.

Kwakhona, abaphandi mihla bamatasa kuphononongo lepropati ezifihlakeleyo eli candelo ehlabathini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwixa elizayo kuya kubakho kwi iipilisi ezininzi potions eziya kusinceda sikwazi ukunyamezela ezahlukahlukeneyo izigulo ezinzulu.

imidiza Electronic: ntoni na?

Kutshanje, ebudeni ukukhuthaza ubomi obusempilweni ngendlela ibandakanya ekuthiwa-umdiza ngaphandle inicotine, nto leyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ekuvumela ukuba zilinganisa ifi eqhelekileyo. Le fowuni iquka ibhetri kunye ulwelo okhethekileyo, nto leyo yadika kwaye ukuchithwa lo utshayayo njengomsi. Ekuqaleni, lo umdiza elektroniki wathulula ulwelo equlathe analogs intshongo ukuba kuthiwa akazange abe nempembelelo embi emzimbeni. Noko ke, kwathi ukwakheka eekhemikhali lokufaka asikazifumani imvume eyimfuneko kwaye eqinisekisiweyo.

Ngaba umdiza electronic ukuyeka ukutshaya?

Emva kokuba umntu uchithe sixhomekeke icuba iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe, ukumisa ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa lo candelo kunokuba njengomothuko umzimba zombini physiologically nasengqondweni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siya sele kakuhle-eyaziwa abenzi electronic ugwayi udale intshongo ekhethekileyo icuba elektroniki,, bexabana, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo ngaphantsi umzimba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umxholo yalo ilulwelo ngaphantsi kwe kwi umdiza eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, inicotine kugalelwe namanye amacandelo ukuba yokungenelela kancinane imiphumela yayo. Akwenzeki ukuba eziqhitsini kuthi ngoku ukuba oku yinto embi okanye akunjalo, akukho ngcono okanye babambekile ngaphezu ipakethi yecuba. Abantu abaninzi abakwazi inkunkuma evela ngohlobo yemveli wokutshaya, ngoko yokuthandwa wayo abangangeni, nangona kunoogxa asakhulayo.