Yintoni "kawai"? Inkcazo

Le nqaku ichaza malunga nento ethi "kawai", yiliphi ulwimi eli lizwi elivela kuyo, njani kwaye lisetyenziswe njani kwixesha lethu.

ULwimi

Kuphi na ulwimi oluphilileyo, abantu abasebenzisa ngokuzithandela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo amazwi atsha ngokubonakalayo. Le nkqubo inemvelo, kwaye phantse zonke iilwimi ziphantsi kwayo. Nangona kukho amazwe akwenza ukuba ngamabomu avumele ukungaziphambuki kwentetho yabo yokuthetha, ukuqulunqa izifaniso "zasekhaya" kuzo zonke iinkcazelo zangaphandle.

Ukuba sicinga ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kuye kwaba namazwi amaninzi kuwo. Ngendlela, intanethi idlale indima enkulu kule nto. Kwithuba lokunxibelelana, akukho mntu uvimbela abantu ekunxibelelaneni okanye ngolwimi, kunye nabasebenzisi baseRashiya kunye nabaselula abathathileyo banamathuba amaninzi atyala imali kunye namazwi avela kwezinye iilwimi. Iimpembelelo ezinamandla zenziwa yinkcubeko yaseJapane, okanye kunoko, iifilimu ezibonisa imifanekiso. Kwayimbongeni kuye ukuba intsha (kwaye kungekhona nje) isizukulwana yayiquka amagama afana ne-chan (intombazana enhle), kun (guy) kunye ne-kawaii. Kodwa yintoni na "kawai"? Siza kuthetha ngale nto.

Umvelaphi

Leli gama lafika kuthile kulwimi lwaseJapan, lithetha "lithemba," "lihle kakhulu." Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwasetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwintoni ebangela isihawu, umnqweno wokukhusela nokuzisola. Ngoko ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni "kawai".

Ngokulula, ngolwimi lwaseJapane kunye nenkcubeko, lo luhlobo lwesimo sengqondo esivumelanayo, ichaza into okanye umntu, into ebonwa yiyo into ebumnandi, ethandekayo okanye echukumisayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe ngabathethi bezilwimi kunye nokuchaza umntu omdala oziphatha njengomntwana okanye kungekho ngokuhambelana nobudala bakhe bokwenene. Njengoko ubona, eli gama lesiJapane linentsingiselo ezininzi ngexesha elilodwa.

Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi

Kodwa kutheni awakungekho amanye amagama afana neelwimi zasemazweni ayenzeka kangaka emhlabeni jikelele?

Yonke inkcubeko yaseJapan, okanye kunoko, imbonakalo yayo yanamhlanje. Inkcubeko yaseJapan ngokwayo iyathakazelisa kwaye iyinqobo, kwimizekelo emininzi ayizange ixhomekeke kwimpembelelo yasentshonalanga, ngenxa yoko, yabangela ukuba ezininzi iimbonakalo zayo, nangona kunjalo, njengeengqondo zaseJapan ngokwazo, zibonakala zingaphandle kwaye zifani nentshona. Kwaye enye yezinto ezibonakalayo zizinto ezinikela ngokuzithandela, iimathoyilo, iimpahla kunye nendlela yokuziphatha yemvakalelo kunye nayo yonke into enokuthi ithathwa njengomnandi. Kwaye njengoko sisazi, eli gama lesiJapane lithetha "ukuthanda".

Le nto ibinokuvakala ukuba iJapan ngokwayo, abavakhenkethi badla ngokumangaliswa kukuba iJapan ikhetha ukuba "i-kavain" i-aesthetics naphezu kobulili, ubudala kunye nesimo sezenhlalakahle kwizinto ezininzi ezinjalo kwiinkcubeko zaseNtshona ziza kuthathwa njengento engafanelekanga, Nangona umntwana.

Akubonakali nje kuphela ekuziphatheni kwabemi baseJapan abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nakwamashishini afana neendaba, ezentengiso, iipostiki njalonjalo. Ngoko ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni "kawai".

Ukusasazwa

Ukuba sithetha malunga neJapan apho unokubona khona imbonakalo ye "kavainnosti", ngoko oku kulandelelanisa zonke iindidi zobomi. Lawa ngamaziko kamasipala, iivenkile, ukuthengisa. Kwaye kwindlela, ezininzi iinkampani zinabo "kavaynye" talismans, umzekelo:

• I-Pikachu, omnye wabalinganiswa bee-animated series "Pokemon", iboniswe kwiinqwelo eziliqela zeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezihamba ngeJapan.
• Iinqununu ezininzi zamapolisa nazo zinezakhono zabo, ngamanye amaxesha zifakwa kwiindawo zamapolisa.
• Zonke izikhundla zaseJapane zinabalinganiswa babo "be-kavaynyh" -i-talismans.

Iimveliso zokukhunjulwa zolu hlobo zithandwa kakhulu eJapan, nangona kunjalo, abagcini kuphela abazithengayo, kodwa nabahlali beli lizwe, bobabini kunye nabantu abadala. Kwakhona eli gama lisetyenziswe ngokubhekiselele kwisambatho, isitayela nesitayela, ngokuqhelekileyo xa kunesitayela esisemgangathweni. Kuquka izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zixhobo ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso okanye ukubonisa abalinganiswa beetoto zeJapan.

Enyanisweni, inxalenye yeJapan, ibhekisela kule ngcamango kunye nemibonakalo yayo engalunganga, becinga ukuba nayo ingumntwana okanye ngokuqhelekileyo ngumqondiso weengqondo ezincinane zomntu omdala.

Ngoku siyazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "kawai".

Sebenzisa eRashiya

Iimveliso ezintle kunye nomgaqo ngokwawo ukhula ngokuthe gqolo ngaphesheya kweJapan, kokubili kwiNtshona nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia. Ngokomzekelo, uyathandwa eMzantsi Korea naseChina. E-Rashiya, indima ebalulekileyo kule anime idlala, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo eli gama liye lomelela ngokusisigxina kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla yabantu abaninzi abaselula. Inyaniso kwelizwe lethu ekukhuliseni nasekubhaliseni yindlela yakhe elula yokuthi "kawai" esikhundleni se "kawaii", kunye neengxowa ze-anime kunye nolutsha ngokubanzi, igama elithi "kavaynyi" libonakala. Yintoni le, kunye nokuguqulelwa kwakhe kwiJapan esiyazi ngoku.