Prefectures of Japan: inkcazelo, imbali, yaye uluhlu lweempawu

Japan - lilizwe emangalisayo kunye engaqhelekanga kunye nezithethe zamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo lolawulo-lwengingqi lizwe oluqhutywa jikelele kwi namaRoma prefectures. Kodwa le nkqubo wazaliswa isiqulatho Japanese, ngoko ke isifundo unit semida eJapan ukubazi kunye awohluke karhulumente umdla ethile.

division of Japan

isakhiwo State ngokuvumelanayo idibanisa yesiko kunye ezintsha. yakudala obuBhuda kunye Shintoism nkqubo yakhokelela ekubeni Kwilizwe LaseJapan kubaluleke kakhulu inikwa elinegunya. Nasiphi na isigqibo Kwathi imigangatho ethile, nganye zongeza kwaye yandisa oko. Kuba eJapan, esibonakala ukungeniswa ngaxeshanye ukuze senior - liwonga kunye nobudala - ngentlonipho uluvo nokumkani kunye nendawo enye lobuqu. Esi sisiseko zokwabiwa kweeyunithi lomhlaba lizwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kubekho iinguqu zolawulo, egcina ifom endala kweli lizwe, kodwa wenza uphuculo. Ngoko ke gi Japan okanye todofukeny. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho malunga nama-300, yaye emva koko kwabakho ukwehla ukuya ku-72, yaye ngo-1888 ukuze kukhangelwe inani labo yangoku - 47 Bona, i gi lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kwizithili kunye counties. Kwakhona, ukuba ziyinxalenye kwimimandla ezinkulu emfundo yaseJapan 8. kuphela Namhlanje, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ezinye izixeko kwakhona ikhwelo ukulungiswa kwisahlulo lwengingqi lizwe, kodwa ke noko kule projekthi.

iintlobo prefectures

Ngokwembali, eli lizwe liphuhlise iintlobo ezine iindawo zolawulo:

- leyo. Of Tokyo limi njengoko kwiyuniti yolawulo ezahlukeneyo;

- ken. Oku ngenene sakhona, ezibonelela iqondo elikhulu okuzimela evela kurhulumente kazwelonke, ilizwe labo 43;

- up. Le ndawo ezizodwa amalungelo abo kunye neempawu - Hokkaido;

- Fu. Ezi izixeko ezibini kunye nobume yesithili eyahlukileyo Kyoto kunye Osaka.

Kwelinye icala, phakathi kwezi zinkulu iindawo abelwe iinxalenye ezincinane. Xa intloko yeyunithi yolawulo nganye ixabisa irhuluneli wayo, unalo ilungelo elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukulawula inxalenye yabo lizwe. Prefectures of Japan wayesebenzisana iziko, kodwa hayi bonke abamlulamelayo. Kulo mzekelo, zonke izikhundla karhulumente wengingqi, kuquka intloko yayo, abakhethiweyo. Injongo yale nkqubo kagunyaziwe - ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano.

uluhlu olupheleleyo

imimandla ezinkulu abasibhozo hlanganisa zonke prefectures Japanese. Uluhlu iiyunithi yolawulo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Hokkaido Prefecture yindawo ekhethekileyo, yahlulwe yaba izithili 14;

- ummandla Kyushu iquka gi: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka;

- idibanisa Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku iquka Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime;

- ummandla Kanto ibandakanya prefectures ka Chiba, Tochigi, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo;

- Chugoku idibanisa Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima;

- ummandla Kinki ibandakanya prefectures ka Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga;

- Chubu kubandakanya iiyunithi indawo Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Shizuoka, Aichi.

iingxabano indawo

Ukuba ukhangela version Japanese ye imephu yehlabathi, ungabona ukuba iqulethe iqela ukungangqinelani kunye neemephu wadala kwamanye amazwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba Japan iqwalasela nommandla wayo, bambi ngokusemthethweni babe kwamanye amazwe. iingxabano Territorial khona phakathi iJapan, China, Korea naseRashiya. Ngoko ke, inxalenye Kuril Islands zibandakanyiwe, ngokutsho yaseJapan kwi sakhona yaseJapan ka Hokkaido. kwabakho imbambano ngenxa yokuba ekupheleni yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ngo-1946, eziqithini yaba yinxalenye eSoviet Union. Ngaphambi koko, i-Kuril Islands kunye Sakhalin baba maxa wambi impahla Russia, amaxesha Japan. Ngokwembali, okokuqala, la mazwe belimiwe yi-Japanese.

iindwe prefectures

ukuzimela Its nokwahluka le sakhona Japanese yoxinezeleko, kuquka phambi iflegi yabo. inkcubeko Japanese likubona kubaluleke kakhulu iingalo nemikhanzi: bona bakhonza kuphela njengendlela ukuchongwa mmandla, kodwa ukugqithisa umyalezo ethile isitshixo ukuba achaze iimpawu ezithile mmandla. Kwilizwe phantse yonke lali iflegi yaso, ukuba asingethi, kudane le prefectures. Izibhengezo Zazihonjiswe ii icon ingqiqo enzulu, akusoloko kucacile Kwanowasemzini, kodwa elungileyo ukufunda yi abemi belo lizwe. Ujonge iiflegi, uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso zejometri isitayile ukuba imiyalezo entsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, Umzi sakhona of Aomori eJapan ukuhombisa iflegi yakho ngeqanda, nzima-to-funda uphawu baseYurophu - ". Isithsaba Honshu" Oku lumelo lula kucacile amalungu ezintathu ezenza ilizwe kwi ngingqi. Imvelaphi iflegi - ezimhlophe, nto leyo ethetha bobukhulu belizwe sakhona, kwaye inani eluhlaza sesona ithemba yophuhliso kunye nempumelelo ilizwe. A Tottori Prefecture (saseJapan) ukuhombisa le Hiragana uphawu iflegi emhlophe "ukuba" ngokungathi intaka emhlophe ibhabha. Lo mfanekiso abantu kule ngingqi kuthetha inkululeko, uphuhliso kunye noxolo ngenxa sakhona.

Coins prefectures

Ukususela ngo-2008, i-Mint waqalisa ukukhupha imali "Prefectures of Japan", nto leyo nayo eyenzelwe ukugxininisa ukohluka kummandla ngamnye. Nangona ayizizo zonke sakhona wavuka ingqekembe yayo, le nkqubo yathatha iminyaka eliqela. Kodwa yamaphepha ezikhutshiweyo ubuhle enomtsalane kunye nengqiqo: imifanekiso ekhethiweyo yi iisimboli ezibalulekileyo ntsimi. Umzekelo, e Shiga Prefecture ngqekembe inani efakwe Lake Biwa yesekethe - inkulu eJapan. Kwakhona kwi-reverse ungabona umfanekiso intaka Little Grebe, ephila phezu kolwandle. Kwiingqekembe Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki kunye Kanagawa ubonisa amajoni izinxibo imifuziselo mmandla. Imvelaphi ngokuba amanani abantu ezikhethiweyo ezinomtsalane eziphambili bobugcisa ntsimi.

indawo ekhethekile

Phakathi yonke imimandla yelizwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Hokkaido Prefecture. Ekugqibeleni Japan olubekwe kulo mmandla ukuya ezweni labo kuphela ngo-1869 ngenxa kwamathanga. De kube lelo xesha, kukho bekukho zokuhlala mandulo kakhulu. inkcubeko Jomon waqala ukubonakala kwasekuqaleni le nkulungwane BC-6. Emva koko ke similise inkcubeko inkcubeko satsumon, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-13 BC yaba umthombo ngenxa ukuvela inkcubeko ekhethekileyo Ainu. Olu hlanga wayephethwe okunqandayo lomgadi Japanese kulo ilizwe labo, ulwalamano phakathi kweendlela ezimbini i alternation imfazwe kunye norhwebo ngoxolo. Kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kukho amazwe lokugqibela kwiziqithi Japanese. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba xesha wahlala umoya okhethekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo oxhaswa kunye namalungelo ezikhethekileyo unit indawo. Ikhokelwe iRhuluneli, hayi nomthetheli, kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye yelizwe, Hokkaido uye ukuzimela kunye namalungelo ngaphezu kwezinye prefectures. Eyona idolophu mmandla - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - lelona sakhona yomntla kwaye inkulu Japan. Eli lizwe ukholelwa ukuba yinxalenye Kuril Islands kufuneka ningabaleli sakhona. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture iflegi Uyabahombisa emhlophe nkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe-ray kunye nemigca ebomvu embindini. Into ngumfuziselo isimboli snowflake kwaye ufuzisela ithemba kunye nophuhliso. Blue kuba Japanese yi ulwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka ke kumntla Hokkaido, omhlophe - ukukhanya nekhephu, nobomvu - amandla kwabantu ubomi ngenene.

lo osemazantsi

Ngokwahlukileyo Hokkaido - ke sakhona emazantsi eJapan, Okinawa. Le ndawo, njengenxalenye ye Hokkaido, yintloko imbambano phakathi Japan kunye Taiwan. Eyona idolophu mmandla - Naha. Kokuhlaliswa kwabantu apha besebusweni ngamaxesha Paleolithic. Ukubunjwa iziqithi Japanese kwi sakhona weza kuphela ngo-1972, enkosi kwisivumelwano phakathi Japan kunye United States.

Esi sithili sincinane

Kagawa yeyona ndawo incinane sakhona, koko imalunga 1800 kuphela macala onke. km. Eyona umtsalane kummandla - iintaba yaphawula kunye nomfanekiso phezu iflegi. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, i sakhona inee- ezinika. Ukongeza, apho iveliswa isambuku ityuwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno lonke eli lizwe.