Yintoni contralto? definition

lokucula - isixhobo somculo. Ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo: bobabambi, imitya, nobhedu, yesandi - it ngamnye neempawu apho unokuthabatha indawo ethile apha yokuhlela.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kukho ezininzi ngamaqondo eyantlukwano, kwaye kukho inani elikhulu kweekhrayitheriya kuvavanyo kuvotwe. Njengoko kwezinye kwiinkalo zobugcisa, ezi zokuhlelwa na novavanyo kunokuba isalamane kunye luluvo. Bonke efanayo - yeka contralto? Lo ngumntu obhinqileyo ecula ilizwi ukuba iipropati ezizodwa.

ngokweendidi amavoti

iinkqubo zokuhlela kunye amazwi abanini abo iseti art kwezwi. Ngamanye amaxesha ibekwa ngamandla (umthamo kunye nexesha udlala inowuthi enye), abanye - by bhetyebhetye yayo, zokuhamba, kukucaca isandi, virtuosity. Kwaye yeemvumi, becula ekwayaleni isenza iindawo solo, sebenzisa olubhalo ezahlukeneyo iivoti. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na contralto ngokwemiqathango ukucula umculo weekwayara lomculo? Siyafana ukuba bavakalise okanye iindawo ngamagama, ebizwa Alto.

Ulwahlulo uqhelekileyo uluhlu amazwi, ixhomekeke ngqo kwi isini lwe ngulo mntu uculayo. It yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane XVI. Ukususela ngoko, oko luphuma ukutshatisa inkunzi amazwi nemazi kakhulu lisezantsi. Ukufikelela ecula ibandla - uhlobo ahambele phambili zobugcisa kwezwi - amadoda kuphela. Party ngokuba amazwi eziphakamileyo bazaliswa nokuba amakhwenkwe okanye castrati, ngubani njengomntwana lwaqhutywa utyando ukuze kugcinwe ubude amazwi abo. Namhlanje, le iindima opera eyenziwa yi ziimvumi, abathe bona bazidina ubuchule becula falsetto. iimvumi ezifana ebizwa countertenor.

lokucula Female

Qonda ukuba contralto, kulula, bakuva, qaphela ukuba phezulu sound imvumi ephunyeziweyo imisebenzi siqinisekile kwezwi. E Alto uluhlu amanqaku asezantsi badlale lokucula ababhinqileyo ukusuka F ilizwi ezincinane F (G) of ngelamadoda ilizwi yesibini. Pitch ekhoyo Alto, kulinganiswa instrumentally, inika inani ukusuka 150 ukuya 650 Hz.

Uluhlu eliphezulu lokucula elithokazi nezendlela. Igama livela sopra Italian - "ngaphezulu, phezu." Uluhlu lomculo ekhoyo nabanini ilizwi - ukusuka la ilizwi ezincinane F (A) ngelamadoda ilizwi wesithathu. Kuxhomekeke kwezinye iimpawu ilizwi :. besandi iirejista, ukuhamba, njl, ayikhuphi iindidi eziliqela elithathiweyo egumbini opera kunye vocals. Oku mkhulu, lyric nezendlela coloratura , yaye enxulumene - lyric-mkhulu, coloratura lyric, kwakunye liphezulu nelizwi mobile -koloraturno svistkovoe-nezendlela. I-avareji ukuphakama ibinzana ngamanani ithoni - 250-1046 Hz, ubuninzi - kwi coloratura yokuqala - 1400 Hz.

Mezzo (mezzo - "isiqingatha phakathi") - i-avareji ukuphakama ilizwi ababhinqileyo (220-880 Hz). uluhlu yokusebenza wayo - A ilizwi encinane ukuze ilizwi phakathi yesibini. Nika iintlobo efanayo naleyo ithoni echazwe apha ngasentla-, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle amanyathelo aphakathi.

Yintoni umculo contralto. definition

Contralto - angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni uluhlu amanqaku ayidlaleki lokucula ababhinqileyo. I langoku Alto, leyo features umculo ingakumbi ekhululekile kunye nokusebenza siqinisekile kubhaliso ephantsi - into enqabileyo kakhulu. sound Full-zinegazi elibandayo, ubukhulu nonamandla umculo ngelamadoda ilizwi encinane ilibuyisela ilizwi le ndoda.

elide Kuye kwaba abazi ixabiso elifa ukucula enjalo, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ilizwi contralto, ukuthobela kwafunyanwa phakathi izixhobo zomculo leyo efana yakhe isandi velvety kunye nombala. Kukholelwa ukuba uninzi ne ngokupheleleyo ababhinqileyo isaphetha umtya ilizwi - viola kunye cello.

tessitura

Amaqondo apho ilizwi imvumi xa ekwazi ukuchonga yonke arcade games, nto leyo ke ukhululeke kakhulu ngenxa imvumi - yiloo nje imixholo engundoqo lweempawu ezimbaxa kunye athile amazwi, ebizwa tessitura.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imvumi, uba contralto, musa nentembelo efanayo phezu uluhlu izandi ezinxulumene eli lizwi. Sheet unobumba badla isandi ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa asezantsi. Apha bathelela kunye mezzo-nezendlela, kunye imvumi, ukuba iimpawu amazwi, ngokufuthi eyenziwa ngempumelelo iqela contralto opera.

Star contralto classical

It is a esikhethekileyo, unique, nzulu, isandi enamandla contralto eliphantsi uluhlu izandi - ubutyebi iphambili yezwi. It ngokukodwa zixabisekile kwaye bayaxatyiswa iingcali zobugcisa kwezwi. Yaba lifana iimvumi abaziwayo, Divas opera ezidlulileyo: Ernestine Schumann- Heinke (1861-1936), Ketlin Ferrier (1912-1953), Marian Anderson (1897-1993), Korea Antarovoy (1886-1959) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi iimvumi zanamhlanje ilizwi lakhe isaziwa njenge contralto oyinyaniso Ewa Podles eyaziwa kakhulu, uLina Mkrtchyan, uSara Mingardo.

Kudala wabona ukohluka yezwi. Ngoko ke, nkqu yaba nkulu classical iqulethe ezininzi kangaka imidlalo kuye. Kwaye kaninzi zabhalelwa amakhwenkwe, abalinganiswa. Elaziwa kakhulu aba Olga ngo "Evgenii Onegine" Vanya ( "Ivan Susanin" Glinka) Konchakovna of Borodino "Prince Igor" Angelina ( "Cinderella" Rossini), Ulrike ( "ezigqunyiweyo Ball" Verdi) Erda ukusuka 'das Rheingold "" uSiegfried "(Wagner). Special ngokweemvakalelo Umbala contralto yenza uphawu zayo ezithile, basoloko ezimbi iimpawu ukukhanya okanye eyomeleleyo, ecacileyo, "Wagner" - amagqwirha, amagqwirha, obangela, etc ...

Contralto repertoire ezingezizo ezokufunda

Iimvumi ezininzi, abadlali kanye ootitshala abathatha inxaxheba kwithiyori zakudala zobugcisa eziphuma emlonyeni, awuvumelani ngamandla nale meko xa ndithomalalisa isiphumo ukuba umculo contralto onjalo, kuqhutywa ngokumalunga iimvumi akwi iinkwenkwezi ushishino pop kunye esenza jazz okanye rock iingoma. Bakholelwa ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu ibalulekileyo kule ndlela ngeendlela ekulolongeni yesandi.

Kodwa kukho abo bamanywe oluhlobo, pop voices cwaka. Bayacelwa abasebenzi yokwenene abayaziyo into contralto. abanini Umfanekiso yelizwi iphantsi female - encyclopedia ngembali zokucwangcisa yeshishini, ziyahlutha amaphephancwadi ezininzi ecwebezelayo. Lo ngumntu obalaseleyo ngokwenene: Dzhudi Garlend, Marlene eDietrich, Tina Turner, Cher, Amy Winehouse, Enni Lennoks, Lana Del Rey, Olga Kormuhina kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kulo mzekelo iimpawu contralto kwaye isicelo obungaqhelekanga elithi "musicological": yenyama, husky, sexy kwaye nomsi.

Bonke bephela, nangokwenza umculo weklasiki, yaye abo "elinye ibali" - ezendeleyo ukusetyenziswa ubuninzi vocal ukuba bafumene ukusuka kwindalo kwaye ziphuhliswe ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima.