Woody Allen PIU. I-bhanya best Vudi Allena. Uluhlu films Vudi Allena

Vudi Allen wazalwa ngo-1935 e-New York. Ngelo xesha, ibinzana elithi "comedy ingqondo" waba ezingaqhelekanga ngokuya uncharacteristic ziingcungcu kuphela. Xa sijonga imbali, sibona ukuba yonke inkqubo ezihlekisayo, obekade ngelo xesha, baba elula neqondakalayo wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwinqanaba lemfundo. Kuba abantu abakrelekrele iyaqhutywa clever, kodwa bhanyabhanya kunokuba ekruqulayo. Kwaye kwacaca, emva uyadlala, bethetha akazange "phezulu" wavuma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akwabakho comedy. ngoko ke waya kude, yada italente, kodwa angenzi kancinane Vudi Allen okungcolileyo.

Childhood Vudi Allena

Vudi Allen wakhulela kwintsapho yamaYuda. Uyise wayesebenza yiweyitala kunye ngokrolo lomsesane nezacholo, kunye nomama wakhe --mali kwivenkile ilekese. Esikolweni, indalo ahlekisayo akaceli ngempela kubonakaliswa ngokwayo. Vudi Allen, kwaye ngelixa Allen Stewart Königsberg, awayezithanda baseball kunye nekhadi tricks. italente yakhe uya kuzibonakalisa kamva ngokwayo, kodwa ebutsheni bakhe wenza isiqhulo yakhe edumileyo. lowo ubanga ukuba njalo-Wazibiza ngenxa ukubethwa rhoqo kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni ngamazwe (Woody eliguqulelwa ngokuthi imithi). Kodwa inkoliso bonke, isiteketiso kweza ngenxa wejazz saxophonist kunye clarinetist Woody Herman.

umsebenzi Early

Xa sijonga le yangoku ngokwasengqondweni Vudi Allena, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba waqala imisebenzi gags kwi indlela le Marx Brothers (comedy abacula eUnited States, ngubani ezikhethekileyo "comedy irhabaxa" kunye nokulwa, oniqhwabayo, uwe, Ukudlala). Kodwa ekuqaleni kwiphupha lakhe wayenyanzelekile ingakumbi kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba enze indlela yayo ngakumbi kwaye ngandlela sisinde kweli hlabathi entsonkothileyo.

Ubomi eNew York

Ngoku Hollywood uthanda Vudi Allena, nixolelane kuye ulunya rhoqo, rhoqo kutyunjwa ukuba "Oscar". Kodwa ukuze kwaziwe wonke Vudi Allen waba elide ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuba sifudukele eNew York amabini amakhwenkwe abaselula umfazi oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, akabanga imali, akukho unxulumano, akukho imfundo. Abazali akazange akholiswe ukufuduka kwaye wala ukunceda intsapho oselula. Ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba ningaqali lokudubula ifilimu, kunye nokudalwa iziqhulo ezithandwayo ngelixa bokwenza - Bob Hope kunye Baddi Hekketa.

umsebenzi onzima uye wanceda ukuphumeza mkhulu, yaye ngo-1957 Vudi Allen waba umhleli we-TV show. Ke kaloku Wabhala kungekuphela itekisi, kodwa wenza njengoko omdlali. Impumelelo uqala ukusebenza kwakhe ngo zokutyela ezibizayo. iziqhulo nehlekisayo ukumbhuqa unprepossessing nezinenkangeleko guy oselula wawa engqondweni yoluntu. Wayeqhuba yena ngokungathi yena eqongeni ngengozi, nabo bonke amagqabaza bakhe uchaze. ababukeli bangenamava wayengazi ukuba zonke kudlala lugqibelele nezona nkcukacha zincinane. Ebomini, Allen akazange abe nazigqibo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko inophawu eqinileyo kwaye olungumbandezeli. Unokuyicingela indlela bedanile waye umfazi Vudi Allena, ngubani yafuna ucoceko yakhe engenazintsholongwane endlwini, i menu ethile. Ukuze yonke le nto, kufuneka asoloko ukuphulaphula snide izimvo malunga konke akwenza. Umphumo waba babebonakala - ngasekupheleni nenani-60 Harlin wafaka for umtshato, befuna imbuyekezo yemali ziyintlekisa rhoqo.

I eyaziwayo lokuqala

Ngeli xesha kwi cinema for abaninzi abamazi Vudi Allen. PIU yayiba bhanya-bhanya eziliqela apho inxaxheba njengoko ngumbhali okanye weqonga. Sithetha bhanyabhanya ezifana "Casino" Royal "," "Thatha Imali kunye Qhuba." Konke oku lumo edume umphangi bank movie. Allen akazange azame ukufumana ngokwakho kwezinye iintlobo, kuba wayesoloko wayesazi ikamva lakhe - kukudala imizobo ahlekisayo kunye isigqebelo.

career peak - engama 70

Minyaka ilandelayo ixesha for Allen parodies. Ngelo xesha kwakukho bhanyabhanya ezifana "Uthando Nokufa", "Nisalele", "Yonke into usoloko efuna ukwazi ngesini, kodwa babesoyika ukuba." Kakade ke, lo bhanya ngokukhawuleza wafumana ababukeli bayo, kunye nemisebenzi emitsha ngamehlo kulindelekile. Umbhali odumileyo akazange enze abalandeli alinde ixesha elide, nto leyo uluhlu Vudi Allena iifilimu kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Bacinge ukuba uhlala phezu kwisethi kwaye akukho ubomi zabucala, akukho ezinye izinto.

impilo Personal

Kodwa Allen ixesha elaneleyo lokuba zonke; yaye ihlumelo ukudlala ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, yaye ingcaciso lomgadi ulwalamano kunye nabafazi babo, apho kwakukho into eninzi. Emva kokushiya isithuba Harlin esaphethe uPauline Kael, fan enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe kunye kakuhle eyaziwayo ngelo xesha ekugxekeni cinema. Kodwa umonde wakhe ngokwaneleyo iminyaka embalwa, emva koko oko kwihlazo nahlukana Vudi Allenom. Akazange azazise italente yakhe, njengokuba naye imbuyekezo wamnika nto. Allen, ke, ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ulwalamano actress Luizoy Njengomncinane (ifoto ngezantsi).

Nangona ukuba izame anelise zonke iimfuno zakhe, ukudala nchavelelo ekhaya, ukuba kubangela ukunganeliseki kunye nokugculelwa, ixesha elithile kamva, yena amshiya omnye umfazi - Dayane Kiton. Akazange bawazise umzamo noLouise, kananjalo, andinamdla kuye njengomfazi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Dayanoy Kiton baba bhanya ilungileyo Vudi Allena - "Interiors," "Enni Holl," "Manhattan".

Ukupeyinta "Enni Holl" wayengekho nje lumo nokukotshwa ironical yobomi bakhe. Yiyo nale mboniso kumlawuli wafumana indlela yayo, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba e Hollywood - "allenizm". Zonke Imizobo ezilandelayo ziye zaqatshelwa 'ngesandla' bakhe, yaye akazange afune akukho namnye kubo ngathi enye. Ngoko ke musa ukuba njani bonke abalawuli - ukwenza imizobo kwi isimbo, ayithethi ziphinde zenzeke.

Film IAkhademi woyiswa kuba Allen wakha emithathu "Oscar" kunye Keaton waphumelela imbasa phambili ababhinqileyo. Kodwa kumsitho akazange kuvela umlawuli into ezinomdla kakhulu - idlala abantu.

Namahlazo Mia Ferry

Roman Diana ubukho kangangeminyaka esibhozo, wada waya ukuya enomtsalane uWarren Beatty. Allen cwaka wanyamezela ngokwahlukana waqalisa phantse kwangoko ukujonga ukuba Ndithelekelele entsha, nto leyo eyaba noMia Ferry.

Mia kokuba yokuhlangana Allen kakhulu kudana ngabantu. Yonke imitshato zakhe zangaphambili kunye umtshato yabangela ingxoxo nengxolo esendimbaneni, yaye naliphi na inyathelo ngokukhawuleza Kwazeka oko kubo bonke. Njengoko wabona kwakhe ngumdlali weqonga, yena ingqalelo intlanganiso Woody ubungqina bokuba abantu bangathenjwa. Nendlela Yayingekho enye indlela, ukuba usoloko endandimthanda ubuntu bakhe, ubuhle kunye kwetalente. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, entsha Vudi Allen. kwakhona PIU ne imizobo-13, kuquka "I Purple Rose of Cairo," "Zelig," "uHana noodadewabo." izibini umtshato Civil lweminyaka-11, noMia wada ibalelane kunye neengxaki ezininzi Allen.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iyaqhutywa zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ekude komnye. Le idyll sichithakele xa Mia beza phambi kwexesha elimisiweyo, waza wangena endlini. Akazange ukubamba Allen kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, njengoko kunjalo ke ezakudala na uhlobo. Ukuqwalasela amaxwebhu phezu kwetafile, yafumana imifanekiso intombi endala yamkelwa Kungekudala-yaye oko zifotwe eyingozi ezingcolileyo. Allen akazange acinge ukukhanyela oko, yaye ke phofu, wacebisa ukuba ahlale abahlobo uqhubeke nentsebenziswano. Kodwa noMia, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, akazange afune ukwazi the lover yangaphambili. Kugqityiwe kwi movie "Madoda kunye bafazi," wajika indima ezantsi kwi film "Ukubulala Mystery Manhattan."

Kodwa nomsindo wayesakuba ngumyeni wakhe akazange kubuna lula kunjalo, ngenxa yoko Mia bafaka isimangalo nxamnye Allen, emtyhola ngelithi molesting intombi eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, waza wazama ukuphucwa amalungelo akhe lobuzali unyana wakhe. Zonke ezi nzame ayiphumelelanga. Ngokuthe ngcembe umsindo ingasekho, noMia uyekile ukuzama ukumlimaza Allen. Woody ngokwakhe ngokulula kakhulu uphume kweli bali krakra. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva watshata Kungekudala-KUNYE, kuqhina kunye psychoanalysis.

Ngokutsho amazwi akhe, wafumana uthando lwakhe, akuyomfuneko uncedo. Njengoko umbhali kunye nomlawuli, wayeselapho awuzali. Nangona ezi hlakalo, Hollywood ayikho lachithwa igama kuluhlu layo "Vudi Allen". PIU nangoku kuchuma mna, kunye nabadlali abaninzi babekulungele ukusirhoxisa simahla. Le meko ayikatshintshi namhlanje. Ngokungafaniyo 70s abalawuli ezininzi ', Allen "ayikho ngamandla' kwisicwangciso enobuchule kwaye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukuziqambela, ingqiqo isimbo kunye ezihlekisayo yokuqala.

Allen comedy - achaza ngayo

Yena akasekho abaselula, kodwa eyayikuyo isikhundla uKumkani copyright kunye cinema non-ezorhwebo. Ukuya entshona i icon ye olu hlobo Vudi Allen. Le iifilim kakhulu, ngokutsho kwakhe, wona kuyo. Noko ke, heroes abaninzi abazange efana naye. Kodwa ukuba ukujonga enye bhanya yakhe lwakutshanje - "Sweet and Lowdown", umlinganiswa ophambili, uya kubona ezininzi iimpawu linophawu Vudi Allen. PIU kule minyaka umsebenzi wakhe uye imisebenzi ngaphezu kwama-50. Ngabaya ziquka bhanyabhanya ezifana "Blue Jasmine", "To eRoma Uthando," "zobusuku e Paris", "Ngaba Uza Hlangana ngumphambukeli Tall Dark", "Yizani ntoni na," "UVicky Cristina Barcelona."

anika umdla

• Ngowe-1969, Allen yavotelwa le bokwenza kakuhle eMelika, kwaye ke enkulu ifoto yakhe uvele kwiqweqwe edume lowu Life ukuthandwa.
• Ngowe-1977 Ukupenda "Enni Holl" bawongwa iimbasa emine "Oscar".
• Ngowe-1978, Allen bawongwa O`Genri ibhaso ngenxa ibali elifutshane "Lo mzekelo Kugelmasom".
• Ngowe-1986, Allen waphumelela "Golden Globe" kwiifilim yakhe "I Purple Rose of eCairo."

Ukongeza ngeembasa eziliqela nezinye imivuzo umdla ezifunyenweyo Vudi Allen. Eyona ibalulekileyo kukuba ube bubungqina italente yakhe elalivunyiwe lelinye bokwenza ilungileyo lonke ixesha. Emva ivoti, wathabatha indawo yesithathu emva kokuba uPetros Cook kunye Dzhona Kliza.

Ukongeza, ngo-2007 lesikhumbuzo ku Woody Allen yavulwa Kaliningrad. Umfanekiso ku ngohlobo amanqaku eyalathisayo esifakelwe ahla- enye zinkundla.

PIU

Ukongeza imisebenzi emininzi esisikhupheli, iminyaka bobuchule Allen inxaxheba njenge nomdlali inani elikhulu lwemifanekiso. Ngoko ke, ngasekho umboniso Vudi Allena - i "Barcelona", ezifotwe 3D-format. Movie ziya kukhutshwa ngo-2014.

Ezinye iifilimu ne Vudi Allena wadutyulwa nenkulungwane entsha:

• "Nokuvulwa Pieces", 2000.
• "Rascals Little", 2000.
• "Esiqalekisweni i Jade Scorpion", 2001.
• "Hollywood Imisa", 2002.
• "Into enye", 2003.
• "Sensation", 2006.
• "To eRoma Uthando" 2012.
• "Ebunayo Gigolo" 2013.