Victoria (strawberry) njengoko negama ofanayo kwigadi yeziqhamo

Ngaloo maxesha amandulo, xa zezityalo nabangekafumani ekucaca ukuba umnqweno lihlele zonke amila utyani komhlaba, waphila-yaba nokuba ityholwana, okanye amaqunube ingca. Yinto eyaziwayo wayefana fragaria, nto leyo Latin lithetha "elimnandi". Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye yahlulwa iintlobo ezifana amaqunube Muscat (Fragaria moschata), istrawberry amaplanga (Fragaria vesca), istrawberry mpuma (Fragaria orientalis) nestrawberry imithi (Fragaria colliana). Kule amaqunube umba, t. E. I omnye inkunzi kunye neentyatyambo basethyini ingabo emahlathini ezahlukeneyo, ebizwa amaqunube. Imilo esibusazinge berry ezi zilwanyana kwaye wayinika igama: kwiklabhu - a tangle - klubenok - amaqunube.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Ethile kwinkulungwane XVII ekuqaleni. empumalanga Intshona Melika eYurophu bezisa amaqunube engcotyeni, kamva ogama Virginia (Fragaria virginiana). Kwinkulungwane kamva, i-engumFrentshi A. Frezo ukuya eYurophu evela eChile babuyiselwa amatyholo eziliqela ezingabonwayo kude of amaqunube (Fragaria chiloensis) kunye amaqunube ivumba elithozamisayo lipholi pink. Enye zisele siye thaca kwi-Paris igadi ngezityalo, apho kwaye imikrwelo eziveleleyo Virginia Strawberry. Isiphumo sale zibuko kukho strawberry, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kuthi lucinga zethu egadini kunye ngempazamo ogama Victoria. Igama "Victoria" iyabetheleleka waza wafumana nokubaluleka isibizo eqhelekileyo ukuba wonke amaqunube olinywayo.

Ngoko ke, asingabo bonke istrawberry yinto istrawberry, asizizo zonke amaqunube - Victoria, kodwa ubuhle Victoria - amaqunube, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye, enyanisweni, amaqunube. Enyanisweni, Victoria i umhlanganisela istrawberry, ogama emva kokuba umntu monarchic yaseBritani. I-Russian waziswa omnye zokuqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, ngoko ke ixabiso yesibizo eqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe. Enyanisweni, xa uhlobo kwezi ntlobo ayikhuphi ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini! Phakathi kwabo - Alexandria, uBaron Solimaher, ummangaliso Yellow, Nkosi, Victoria, Zeng Zengana, koroleva Elizaveta, Bagot, Red gontlet, Festival.

Yintoni eyenza amaqunube Victoria

Ezahlukeneyo Victoria na ukunyamezelana ezahlukeneyo ukubanda ukuxhathisa izinambuzane kunye nezinye izifo. Izityalo Zazihonjiswe amagqabi ezibanzi umbala oluhlaza nzulu, benza amatyholo ezinkulu kwaye womelele. Amaqunube zinkulu, amnandi, ivumba elimnandi, umbala obomvu.

Victoria iziqhamo (amaqunube) kunye periodicity 1 amaxesha ngonyaka. Ngomhla kummandla Russia istrawberry umhlanganisela isagquba emazantsi, ulinywa iigadi emakhaya kunye nemiyezo ixesha elide.

Ngenxa incasa isityebi ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ukupheka, kodwa ikhono ixesha elide ukulondoloza izondlo kukhokelele ukuthandwa hostesses kwixesha yolondolozo

ukulungiselela umhlaba

amaqunube ukufakelwa ziqala ukulungiselela emhlabeni. Izithole xa umfama kufuneka umhlaba pre-bemba. Wakhethwa lokutyala indawo ethe tyaba, ekukhethwa kunye ethambekeni kancinane ukuya ngasentshona. Le sayithi akufuneki aphephethwe yimimoya, kungenjalo ubusika egadini iya kuba ikhephu encinane, yaye izityalo ngokwabo vymerznut emthonjeni.

Victoria (strawberry): amahlebo yokuza-

Kuba amaqunube nokuvuthwa kwi ematyholweni, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubola izithole ezityalwe lemiqolo iziphakamiso kumgama othe qelele omnye komnye. Chaza emityinweni, ungasebenzisa intambo iqhotyoshelweyo zombili ukuba kwezibonda, ukuze iibhedi ziya kuba mpuluswa kwaye icocekile. Ecaleni intambo ukwenza imingxuma apho Etyelwe iplagi ekhethiweyo. Kuba izityalo care lula kunye nokuqokelelwa utyala amaqunube abazenza Crest ukuphakama 10-15 cm.

Le lokwanda Victoria, iingcali bacebisa ngoMeyi, kungekhona Agasti, xa Etyelwe iplagi emhlabeni liqhuma.

Ukuze ufumane amaqunube ezinkulu ehlotyeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe zokuphuma kunye inflorescences ezinkulu. ukusetyenziswa Netherbloom akukho mfuneko.

Indlela yokuphuma dig nge ngentlama ilizwe, ukuze ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo. Ngesi sityalo akakhawulezi agule siqhelane ukuya kwindawo entsha. Zokuqala iziseko ezibini okanye ezintathu ukusuka kwisityalo umzali zezinye umgangatho uphezulu yokuvelisa kwakhona.

Victoria Strawberry: inkcazelo yokhathalelo izityalo

Victoria (strawberry, istrawberry zasendle) uwuthandayo kakhulu kunkcenkceshelo ngexesha lonyaka kufuneka amanzi amaxesha-10 ubuncinane. Ukuze ufumane i iibhedi isivuno oluhle izithole kufuneka unakekelo nonyango, ezizezi ukususwa ukhula kule nkqubo nokuhlakula.

Umhlaba emhlabeni ematyholweni best zamulchirovat iindiza, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye iinkuni neetshiphusi. Le ndlela iza ukugcina berry ngenxa yongcoliseko kunye kungcoliseko botrytis. Qiniseka ukuba athambise umhlaba ujikeleza izityalo zivelisa ridging kwimeko leyo angqine inkqubo yabo ingcambu. Ukunyamekela amaqunube na umba kunye nokutyala iindawo kunye inflorescences ezinkulu, ulahle iziseko engafanelekanga lwamathangazana yokudubula encinane ngaphandle zirhoxo ngeengcambu enemithi. Emva izindululo zabalimi abanamava, nyaka ngamnye wena kunye nosapho lwakho baya kunandipha yesivuno intabalala ekhaya amaqunube aqholiweyo!