Usuku Student: The Story of a iholide eRashiya

Kuba izizukulwana ezininzi ilandelelana ilizwe ibhiyozele eqaqambileyo, ochwayithileyo umdla umfundi ngosuku. Imbali yetheko lisukela emva ukususela kwinkulungwane XII. iziganeko ezininzi aye wabumba mbhiyozo mihla. Abanye babo baya kuthi kweli nqaku.

Xa usekhaya idesika Alma Mater

Ukususela igama Latin "umfundi" liguqulelwe njengokuba umntu osoloko ukufunda, abanomdla into, ukusebenza. ERoma wamandulo, njalo kuxokwa-bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni. Kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva, ngenkulungwane XII igama atyabukile kuphela abo bangazange babe nawo ukufaneleka ngqo ukuya eyunivesithi. Kodwa emva kokuba okufakwa kweencwadi kunye izidanga zemfundo wemfundo ngootitshala isiqhulo waba ilungelo ehleli esezidesikeni zawo Alma Mater.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala oko abafundi batshintsha ibali labo. Bavuka mvukelo waziqhekeza iingcinga kunye neendlela ezintsha yaziswa.

Isihloko leyunivesithi yokuqala

Amaziko yokuqala ephakamileyo emfundo kwi kummandla Russia wavula Pet Veliky. Le yunivesithi yokuqala yasekwa ngo-1724 e-St Petersburg. Umhla nokudalwa Academy of Sciences nga kubhiyozelwa njengomfundi namhla. ubungayi kuba ngaphandle komthetho imfundo soMhlekazi Imbali emthendelekweni. Xa kwavela kwiziko kuphela ngaphezulu, kodwa intshukumo isimbo, abalinganiswa kunye nolutsha.

Petersburg Academy of Sciences asebenza okudodobalisa, imisebenzi wayeka okwexeshana. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ilungelo kwemizabalazo eyunivesithi endala kunye Moscow State University ogama emva M. V. Lomonosova, apho waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1755.

iholide kuphela Russian

Ummiselo phezu yokuvulwa ngamaziko emfundo eMoscow wasayina uKumkanikazi eBhayi. Kwathi ngomhla memory of Martyr Tatiana. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 25, isiseko umhla nelaye lasisiseko ingcamango Russian kunye nenkcubeko Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali njengomfundi namhla. Imbali iholide yelizwe lu dityanisiwe elo nani. Xa ibandla iziko yakhiwa wokuwonga elaa saint. Ukususela ngoko, Tatiana waba patroness bonke abafuna uwaqobe negranite yezenzululwazi.

Umhla umlingo siyifumana yokuba kungqamane ekupheleni kwikhalenda yesikolo, yaye ngaloo ndlela waba uphawu le holide zobusika.

Januwari yokuqala 25 ziphawulwe kuphela eMoscow. Isixeko ulungiselela kakhulu, ngokuba emthendelekweni yabanjwa ngokumangalisayo kunye umdla. Uloyiso kuthandwa mkhulu phakathi nezazi, kodwa zingayibhiyozela ngaphandle kokukhetha. Lo mbhiyozo yaqala ngomdlalo eyunivesithi. I xikhongelo isisinyanzelo kuwo ukholo ecaweni.

Obunje isayensi

Ngokukhawuleza Wayaneka isiko-25 Januwari. Phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa lo mhla ibhiyozelwa ngemini kazwelonke lomfundi. Imbali holiday bafumane imikhwa ezintsha. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XIX, ngexesha inxalenye esemthethweni baqalisa unikele iidiploma, umbulelo, amaxwebhu malunga ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokufunda. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe abenzi bobubi ngqo nje kuphela, kodwa izalamane, abahlobo. Iintetho, wabonisa imizobo, kunika amabhaso. Emva koko, abafundi kunye nootitshala akuba ehlekise ngaye, isiselo kwaye ukhululeke kumaziko intle umzi.

Kukho amaxwebhu ebonakalalisa ukuba lo mhla amapolisa Empire wadibana esitalatweni amadodana enxilile, ukuba akanyanzelekanga ukuba mabohlwaye abaphuli-mthetho, kunye nokubanika uncedo.

A isiganeko unique wayengumfundi ngosuku. Imbali bomthendeleko Russia ifumene ezintsha iimpawu nokufika Soviet ngamandla. Iinkokheli abachasene abantu ibhiyozele imihla zonqulo. Ngoko ke abafundi mthandazeli, ngokunjalo malunga nani, kwafuneka ukulibala.

Umqambi Jan Opletal

Ngaba iziganeko kwegazi wawabuyisela isiko. Umfundi ixesha langoku, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 17, unxulunyaniswa Second World War.

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1939 kwizitrato abantu Prague beza rally, ngenjongo eyayiza kuphawula isikhumbuzo siseko weRiphabhliki wemfundo. Behlupheka xa amaNazi. Abahlaseli akazange ayithande umbukiso, ngoko ke ahlukana. Ngexesha le ngozi ubunzima umfundi zonyango Jan Opletal. Man wafela esibhedlele. asebenza Funeral beza amawaka abantu abaselula. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uqhankqalazo.

iziganeko elandelayo zibe isiseko yokubhiyozela uSuku umfundi. Imbali yetheko ngoNovemba 17 yaphela kabuhlungu. Ngaloo ntsasa abahlaseli atyhoboza, angena kulo ehostele. Active, yaye kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwewaka bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Abasithoba abantu abatsha bagwetyelwe ukufa.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva eLondon yaba intlanganiso lwabafundi apho kwagqitywa ekubeni ngonyaka imbeko kwisikhumbuzo ngamaxhoba amsulwa ngoNovemba.

Club intshukumo buhle

Ezi ziganeko zihambelana ngcinga yiSoviet Union, ndiyaphinda wabonakala bomthendeleko kwikhalenda.

Kangangexesha elide eli suku lubhiyozelwa nje inxalenye ezisemthethweni ongazange kwahluka ukuzidla ekhethekileyo. Tshintsha kwafika imeko evela kubafundi ngokwabo. Kwakunjalo iinzame zazo kuphuhliswa KVN.

Ngowe-1957, ohluza olu cwangciso "kokuchitha imibuzo ochwayitileyo", apho ababukeli banikela iimpendulo akhokele. A mbono ixhaswa ezininzi. Eyona nto iyimbalasane yaba uburharha ukuba wayekhona umfanekiso ngamnye. Kodwa irhoxisiwe le projekthi. Ngowe-1961, ukugqithiselwa yiko bagqiba ukukhulula imveliso entsha.

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga ihlabathi ngaphandle KVN, oku lophawu ebalulekileyo yokubhiyozela, leyo kuthiwa uSuku lomfundi, imbali yale holide. Indlela ukuqala enye kuguqulelo lwe "imiba ntambama", wacinga ixesha elide. Lead waba Albert Axelrod. Kamva, yena indawo ngu Alexander Maslyakov osebenza ngoku.

Lo maleko ezahlukeneyo yabantu zathatha inxaxheba kule midlalo. Kodwa iziphumo ezintle zisoloko zifikelelwa kwizikolo eziphakamileyo abafundi. Kubo, i KVN yaba ithuba lokuphumla nje kuphela, kodwa ukubonisa izakhono zabo.

iculo professional

Kuba abafundi abakubudala ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa sikhatshwa ingoma efanayo "Gaudeamus", bona bubonakala ukusuka kwisiLatini njenge "nemihlali." imvelaphi yayo - XIII leminyaka.

Anthem - luphawu ngemini yomfundi, imbali yale holide. Njani ukuba kwaqala? Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba wenza bebhadula iimbongi neemvumi Vagant, baba phakathi rhoqo kubafundi kunye neeyunivesithi. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ilizwi eyadluliselwa ngomlomo, ngoko kukho ezininzi iinguqulelo.

Popular "Gaudeamus" yaba kuBukhosi Russian. Eyokuqala ngubani wasondeza ngokusemthethweni, kwaba uPyotr Tchaikovsky. A philologist Sergey Sobolewski wenza inguqulelo, ethi isetyenziswe kule mini.

Okubhaliweyo usixelela ukuba ubomi bufutshane, ngoko ufuna ukunandipha ngomzuzu.

Melody iimpawu

Peru Vagant bobabo kwenye ingoma leyo baba luphawu abafundi kule yunivesithi. "Ingoma abafundi 'wazuza kuthandwa kummandla uManyano 1960-70, ngokulandelelana. Kukho ubungqina kunye nayo nakongenayo kwinkulungwane XII. Kakuhle eli ezahlukeneyo uburharha Emergency, ukungafihlisi kunye nobukhulu, leyo waphawulwa ziimvumi ojikelezayo. izibongo Loo wayethanda kubantu abaqhelekileyo. phandle kwayo, ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka imincili. Ababhali abangoyikiyo ukwenza intlekisa yokusekwa kwenkqubo, baya kulwa eziqulethwe uyazidela zamaXesha Aphakathi. Kungenxa yokuba ngumba ukukhanya ude uthinjwe ngumfazi intliziyo zabantu.

Namhlanje le ngoma kanye njengokuba kubalulekile nje "Gaudeamus", Alma Mater, uSuku Student, imbali yale holide. Indlela ukubhiyozela uloyiso ngaphandle le ngoma UmGrugra? Yena - njengophawu lobomi zobutsha.

Isiko eli qela lisukela emva kokufika yunivesithi yokuqala. Le namhlanje hlabathi intshukumo kuphela, esibonakala ngokuba nesibindi, yaye umsebenzi self-zophuhliso.