Uphi na lo lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo, Uphi na lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu, esoloko itshintsha, yaye hayi nje ngenxa amaSilamsi kwilizwekazi ziyanda. Akuthandeki ukuba ndoyika kubo ukuthontelana baseYurophu sukela aqonde imbeko yabo entsha, ivulekile, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno izakhiwo zonqulo mihla. Xa i Russia multi-zonqulo, apho zonke iinkolo melene sokuzalwa ngokutsha, kuzo zonke iikona zayo zokwakha olunzulu zeecawa ezintsha, zamaSilamsi neetempile zamaBhuda.

iinkokheli Three - eRashiya

Le zamaSilamsi inkulu kwaye intle eYurophu ibekwe Russian Federation. Kwaye ke inkokheli esoloko itshintsha. Kutsha nje, umgca wokuqala wathabatha Grozny isanagogi elihle "Intliziyo Chechnya", wavula ngo-2008, kwaye ngoku licinezelwe salungiswa ngo-2015, i-eMoscow itempile yamaSilamsi. Le lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu, ibekwe emantla Central kwiSithili soLawulo kwikomkhulu Russian, kwaye lelona liphezulu kweli lizwekazi.

isipho esilungileyo

I- ofisi yesithili semfundo Meshchansky, kufuphi ubuhle ebuyiselweyo, iBhunga of Muftis of Russia. Kwavula inkulu mosque e eYurophu ngoSeptemba 23, yaye yaba liziko le holide Eid al-Adha, okwabizwa phantsi kwegama nomthendeleko liDini, nto leyo ke ekupheleni Hajj. Oko kukuthi, amaSilamsi weRashiya ukuya kwenye imihla ibaluleke kakhulu kubo thaca kunye isipho esihle.

Mosque Enkulu, wakha phezu site wembali

Yini na egameni iqulethe igama elithi "lelizwe '? ZamaSilamsi, ngokuxhomekeke injongo kunye misebenzi ngekota (ukuze imithandazo ezintlanu yonke imihla), isonto, okanye djuma isanagogi (yenziwe yi lonke uluntu kuba ngoLwesihlanu umthandazo) kunye Kabir emele isakhiwo central ihlelo ombaxa. mosque mkhulu ngoku eYurophu singakhiwa kwisayithi yimbali. De-2011, kwakukho isakhiwo zonqulo Muslim, eyakhiwa ngo-1904 ngeendleko ze yomrhwebi Salih Erzin, ngusomashishini odumileyo eMoscow kunye umxhasi, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula apho ngo-1999, olungaphambili yayifakwe kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

Kuyo yonke ameva

Umakhi mosque waba ngowokuqala N. A. zhukov, owakha amabandla Orthodox ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, itempile Virgin oyiNgcwele phezu Gorodnya. Eli ziko lokukhonzela kuphela komzi, zavalwa kule minyaka yokuba akukho Thixo. Ngowe-1980, phezu kwayo umnwe nokudilizwa ngokunxulumene ulungiselelo Summer Olympic Games, kodwa isakhiwo wembali wasindiswa ngenxa iinzame iinkokeli zonqulo eMoscow kunye nabathunywa Arabhu. Muftis Council idluliselwa kule mosque 1996.

Iintango and PR abamnyama

Le inkulu mosque yangoku eYurophu ithe ngokutsha epheleleyo kunye ukudilizwa preliminary izakhiwo ezidilikileyo yekhulu. Nangona ngaphambili kwagqitywa ega- meni ngo-2008, ukuze bayithwale neenjongo bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Ngexesha ulwakhiwo lokukhonzela elitsha kwikomkhulu, ekuqaleni kwacetywa abayili J. kunye A. Tazhiev Kolenteevym njengoko omnye inkulu eYurophu, yaba kakhulu ukumangalelana. Ukunyhashwa Ngokuqinisekileyo yenzeke, kodwa bebabaza emalunga into ebalulekileyo efana, kwafuneka njengoko injongo yayo ukuba ukuhlawulisa unetyala, yaye discrediting izakhiwo zokwakha, ngoko ebalulekileyo for Muslims kuphela eMoscow. Emva kokuba isibheno usodolophu bezakhiwo kunye umtshutshisi woluntu kwikomkhulu, isimo ibuyiselwe kwi-sikhokelo esemthethweni. Ingxelo esemthethweni ukuba into esakhiwe ayibeki isoyikiso empilweni amakholwa banikwe.

index umthamo

Kwaye September 23, isanagogi 2015 eYurophu inkulu yavulwa phambi okudluliswa phantse onke amazwe abathi Islam, kwakunye abongameli Russia, Turkey nasePalestina. Ukwakhiwa nemigangatho ezintandathu, ezintathu kuzo amagumbi lokuthandaza, unako ngaxeshanye ukubonelela ukuya abanquli 10,000. Kodwa amanani kuphela eRashiya nga ndoqhayisa zikhankanywe ngasentla Grozny mosque, le lokukhonzela kunye Ufa Salavat Yulayev, leyo ngokubanzi nga ngaxeshanye ukuya kubanquli 25,000. "Yusuf Bey Cami" kwi Makhachkala yakhelwe abantu-15 000. Le mosque Argun (Chechnya) uyakwazi ukubonelela ngexesha elifanayo kwakhona ukuba 15,000 athembekileyo.

Engqonge ukwakhiwa eMoscow

Ngokucacileyo, kuphela xa zidityaniswe kunye neminye imiqondiso echazwe lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu. E Moscow, ukuphakama nkundla iyafana njengoko Ufa - 46 eemitha. Kodwa minaret ngaphezulu (78 vs 77 m). A sangqa kwawo ngokwenene yeyona inkulu e-Europe - 27 eemitha. Ukuqwalasela zonke izalathisi kwi entsonkothileyo, kube lula kugqitywa ngayo lo mbuzo, yintoni na le lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu wakhetha eMoscow.

Imali echithwa xa kwakusakhiwa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwaba $ 170 million. Ezi ziquka iminikelo ikhoboka yaye egameni yoonyana Palestine Mahmoud Abbas wanikela ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe eMoscow ngomhla wama-25 amawaka eerandi. Ithi nje ukuba ziko eMoscow ngenene ibaluleke kakhulu for Muslims kulo lonke ihlabathi.

iindleko kwabangela

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ukuba inxalenye enkulu kakhulu kwiimali yonke echithwe ukwakhiwa ekhohlo phezu kwesiseko kwesakhiwo, isiseko apho ingumkhando mfumba 131, njengoko esasimi kufutshane kwisikhululo metro "Ithemba Mira", wegqitha umgca ngomsesane le Moscow Metro. Ukongeza, ngqo phantsi isakhiwo kwemali umlambo Neglinka. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo ndawo kuhlala kwisakhiwo esitsha, ukwanda elinesibini amaxesha 2 (18 900 macala onke. Zokulinganisa kuthelekiswa 964), ngoko uhlale kuyo izinto zangaphambili njenge yesitishana, enika umbane kule ndawo yonke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthwala nje kuphela, kodwa ukubuyisela kubo umsebenzi, nto leyo, Kakade ke, kwandisa iindleko zokwakha.

indawo yamanje

Le lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu (photo iqhotyoshelwe) yahlukile. imilo minaret yayo engaqhelekanga, omnye uza kuphinda Spassky Tower yesicelo, kwaye eyesibini - Syuyumbike Tower Kazan. uphahla Zisixhenxe, 15 iziphumo, screens, besasaza ikhondo umthandazo ngenxa othembekileyo, azizange zifakwe kwiiholo ngomthandazo, ezithambekileyo kunye bekwilift kwi mali kweeyunithi 7 kubantu abakhubazekileyo benze lokukhonzela omnye a uhlobo. Modern, yokuhlangana iimfuno kwesakhiwo, apho isidima inokuthatha abanquli ngaphezu wathi, kunzima kunjalo ukulungiselela zonke amaSilamsi eMoscow kaThixo.

Sizibhale uze uhombise ubuso of eMoscow

Kuyimfuneko ukuba siyavuma ukuba imbonakalo jikelele zegolide-angqukuva ngokupheleleyo oko kungqubana lokukhonzela inkulu eYurophu. E Moscow, ke uThixo amajukujuku golden ikhadi yokuqala. Le lokukhonzela entsha kuphela amajukujuku, kodwa zamaRoma wambu kunye igqabi ngegolide. Konke oku kakuhle kakhulu kungena kuyo inkangeleko komkhulu. Kunye nemfuno ukwakhiwa waba eMoscow ummeli lokukhonzela bekukudala lufuneka, ngokuba Islam unqulo yesibini likhulu akwabanyanisayo Russian Federation, kwaye kwezinye republic ngaphezu kwe-90% abemi ngamaSilamsi.

Indibaniselwano ngempumelelo loyilo yimbali ubugcisa bale mihla

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokutsho zamasilamsi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo abo ukwakha zamahenyu entsha ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo isicwangciso mosque yimbali. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele zihlaziyiwe iimpawu ezininzi kuphela. Zonke amabhastile abeye embindini, wahlangulwa eTurkey, kwakukho chandelier elikhulu eholweni engundoqo kunye mihrab (a niche embindini eludongeni, ezihonjiswe iintsika ezimbini ejoliswe kwicala iMecca). umhombiso elingaphakathi akubuzwa eyenziwe imibala kazwelonke kunye zobuhlalu amaSilamsi abahlala Russian Federation. Onke amagumbi baxhotyiswa isanagogi ubugcisa bale mihla. Kucetywa ukwakha ehotele abalambele kunye namaziko emfundo kwindawo yayo.