Umyili Russian Eugene Rozanov: biography, umsebenzi

Nakubugcisa yasekhaya sisityebi kunye nabayili ezibalaseleyo. Kodwa ngokuphathelele okhethekileyo kwenza labazobi awayesebenza kwixesha yiSoviet, kuba nje zavelisa iingcamango ezintsha, kodwa ungakwazi kusikhusela xa sijamelene imingcele yokuvutha eceleni. A ummeli ebalulekileyo lwezakhiwo eSoviet yi Rozanov evgeniy Grigorevich, owaba nako yobuciko lokwenene bahombise isithuba kwezakhiwo zelizwe abadumileyo kunye nezakhiwo.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Phi abakhi obalaseleyo? Amaninzi, kwiintsapho zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, Eugene Rozanov wazalwa kwintsapho elula abasebenzi, nto kwabonakala ukuba akukho zimpawu amathemba enkulu. Wazalwa ngo-1925 - kwakunzima amaxesha, ekukhuleni kwakhe kwenzeka kwezi mvavanyo inzima kweli lizwe, koomatshini etshabalalisayo Enkulu Patriotic War. Ngexesha lemfazwe, umakhi elizayo wayesebenza oomatshini kulo imoto, ukunceda ngaphambili. Xa Eugene kwafuneka ukuba ukukhetha wobugcisa, eli lizwe zisala zonakele, kwaba kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni ukwakha, kuyabonakala ukuba, oku kwiinjongo ezikhethiweyo Moscow Zokwakha Institute, apho wafumana ngo-1945. Xa Institute waba nethamsanqa kakhulu, njengoko ootitshala bakhe wayengomnye wabaseki odumileyo Art Workshops Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, kwakunye njengabalandeli ezibalaseleyo omkhulu Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov kunye Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Baba abakhi intle xesha, amaqhawe bokwenyaniso lolutsha eMoscow ngobugcisa. Ootitshala kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo isimbo kunye ukungcamla Rozanov lokwakha.

Indlela Esa Kubomi

Ekupheleni Eugene Rozanov Institute wafumana isimemo ogudileyo ukusuka Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova baye emsebenzini endaweni yakhe. Apha, umakhi wasebenza iminyaka emi-5 kwaye wafumana ngeli xesha amava angathethekiyo dayo ukuba ukufumana ngokukhawuleza uye kwenqanaba lokuqala yelizwe abakhi. Le nesiqalo wamnika ithuba lokuba akhokele iminyaka embalwa, iiprojekthi ezilandelayo ezinkulu-abasakhasayo Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, kwakunye ukuza kwiziko kwikhaya lakhe njengomfundisi. Kangangeminyaka eli-10 emva kokushiya yunivesithi Eugene Rozanov wakhulela ngokomakhi enkulu abakholosa iiprojekthi isikali.

izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo

Ngexesha ubomi obude kunye nemveliso okudala umyili wakhe Rozanov udale izakhiwo angaphezu kwamashumi amane ezinkulu izakhiwo zokwakha, phakathi apho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezintathu egcwele iphepha 30 ukuze bajoyine "Science" kwi Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, apho wagqiba uphuhliso kule ndawo yalo mzi, umthambo-sewaka ezintlanu "ugesi" kwi Lavochkin esitratweni, ukwakhiwa themba Ukrainian. Wasidalela isakhiwo enkulu Lenin Square athole emva kwenyikima Tashkent, nakumaqonga ezinkulu Kursk, Orel kunye iyavuma, iiholo ekhonsathini Rostov-on-Don kunye Kostroma, izakhiwo zolawulo e Voronezh kunye Vladivostok kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi.

Lomhleli UYevgeny Rozanov kuphuhliswa ngamnye isimbo sakhe eyenza amacebo akhe ukuwubona ahluke kuyo isikali, iimpawu futurism kunye Unxibelelaniso, uthando nezinto zeteknoloji: eziphathekayo, intsimbi, apho kukho umda nakuluntu.

Zamagugu kunye nezikhumbuzo

Ngaphandle izakhiwo, umakhi Rozanov yathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1956, ibhaso lakhe lokuqala zobungcali - ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano yanikezelwa kuye isikhumbuzo AV Shchusev kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni. Kamva, udala ezaqanjwa angekahlawulwa: ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba amajoni komoya ukukhusela eMoscow kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka-1941-1945. kwi Square of the Defenders zezulu, kukho isi- isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Navy eRashiya isikhumbuzo Alexander Pushkin kunye nomfazi wakhe N. N. Goncharovoy e Moscow, isikhumbuzo F. Nansen e Moscow, lesikhumbuzo kubantu baseAfrika, alwayo inkululeko, e Luanda - capital Angola kaThixo . Kwiincwadi zakhe Rozanov wafuna ukuze abethelele ubukhulu womntu, kwakunye ukudala iqonga kakhulu edl indalo.

imisebenzi yokuphatha nezentlalo

bezakhiwo abadumileyo ngokuqhelekileyo baziva umthwalo omkhulu abantu ukuba uhlobo bume fomu, kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Rozanov Evgeny. bezakhiwo Russian athathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ukugcinwa izixeko yimbali, ukuba ibe bume ezintle kukholekisa ubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukubuyiselwa Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi, waba phakathi ababhali iprojekthi yokwakha Borovitskaya Square kwikomkhulu kunye Isakhiwo Bank of iziko loshishino kwi Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya chibi.

Uninzi ubomi Rozanov avukele kulawulo. Uye ngaphezu 8 wakhokela uyilo zokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa lonke eli lizwe, ngelo xesha uvumo wezakhiwo yapapashwa aliqela ohloniphekileyo kakhulu, yaye wakwazi kwinqanaba karhulumente ukuba ukunika intsingiselo kwingxaki imizi yokwakha. Nguye owasungula le International Academy of Architecture, okubamba nangoku indima ebalulekileyo kucwangciso ezidolophini eRashiya.

Rozanov waba isekela abantu bakaThixo ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1992. Wabhala lukhulu, kwaye isebenza ukunceda nabayili abo basandula kuqalisa ukufunda izisekelo lo msebenzi. Rozanov wakhonza imisebenzi emininzi ababekekileyo, waba vice owayengumongameli Russian Academy of Arts, uMongameli umsunguli zamasebe International Academy of Architecture e Moscow, ilungu esebenzayo kunye Wawongwa i-Russian Academy of Architecture ne Ukwakha Sciences kunye ilungu langaphandle le Paris Academy of Architecture.

ngesiqu, kunye impumelelo eyodwa

Umakhi ukuba ubomi yakhe echumayo ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kakuhle hola, uye inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezininzi Russian angaphandle kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ababoyisayo. Waye bawongwa amabhaso aliqela karhulumente, nemiyalelo yendlu yowiso-ntsapho, yaba Badge iMbeko kunye Gold Molteno Mboniso ka-Impumelelo zoqoqosho waseUSSR, yaba Izincomo ezimbini ukusuka uMongameli Russia, kunye nesihloko kakhulu mawubekeke "umyili zabantu" Eugene Rozanov wafumana ngo-1981.

Ubomi eziqhelekileyo umdali

Rozanov evgeniy Grigorevich, ogama engobomi inee- kuzuziweyo ubuchule bokwakha kunye nomsebenzi kwezentlalo, kusekho kubomi njengomntu oqhelekileyo. Wayebathanda umculo weklasiki, ingakumbi Mozart, uBeethoven, winky, rhoqo kulo Ikonsathi athi azala ubuchule bakhe. Waye bamatasa umzobo, ukupeyinta, kunye imikrolo, umsebenzi wakhe rhoqo kuboniswa kwimiboniso eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Eugene G. waye ngovuyo watshata wezakhiwo-umhlaziyi Ilyenkov Aida lokho, wazala unyana. umyili abadumileyo wafa ngo-2006.

Abakhi ezifana Eugene Rozanov, ilizwe Russia sibe nebhongo kakhulu. Wayesoloko wabhala igama lakhe nakubugcisa basekhaya, waba legend izakhiwo Russian kunye urbanism kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20.