Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati "Lada Kalina Universal". Ukucacisa neefoto

Intsapho "Kalina" - into ngaphambili-wheel ukuqhuba iimoto zasekhaya, ezo wayethanda ngabanini ngemoto Russian. Ngo-2007 kwakukho "Lada Kalina-1 Universal" emarikeni. kwangoko Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati umzekelo wenza "AvtoVAZ 'emphakathini elungileyo. Makhe sibone okulungileyo aba matshini phambi-mali leyo.

Imbali Emfutshane usapho

"Lada Kalina" - umatshini kunye nokusebenza sezingeni eliphezulu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza aphilileyo. Kwakhona umgca feature - jonga stylish. Imoto "Kalina Universal" nalo kakhulu ebanzi, loo nto nakanjani a plus enkulu. Usapho kwezi modeli - ukhetho elungileyo kwabo baqonde uyilo lokuqala, intuthuzelo ukhwele kunye iinketho luncedo. "Kalina" ifumaneka izimbo zomzimba eziliqela. Le inqwelo - sedan Vaz-1117 - Vaz-1118 kunye nezinye - 1119. Zonke iinguqulelo ziyahluka iimpawu eliphangaleleyo ingaphakathi okulungileyo ergonomic. Abayili kunye iinjineli "AvtoVAZ" bathelela kwi "Kalina" eyona oluphambili ubuchwepheshe, isimbo nokuthembeka. Konke oku isiqinisekiso salo okona kubaluleke kakhulu, intshukumo ekhuselekileyo, mnandi. Ukuqulunqa uthotho kwaqala ngo-1993. Wathi ke igama leseli kuphela 98th. I AMAGQABAZA ▸ zokuqala sekulungile, "AvtoVAZ" wakwazi ukunika zintatheli zoluntu nezeemoto kuphela ngo-'99, yaye ngowe-2001, wabonisa imoto Vaz "Lada Kalina Universal".

"Kalina" kule nqwelo kwisitishi: Iimpawu

Yintoni enokuthethwa le moto? Vaz-1117 yaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe sele ezikhoyo kule sedan-2007 ngo-1118, nto leyo yathi gqi kwimarike kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili. Le moto yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Kuxhomekeka izixhobo zobugcisa yesithuthi yafakwa ababini powertrains ezahlukeneyo injector ezibonelela iimpawu ezintle linamandla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izakhono zobugcisa lonke lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imoto enye, "Kalina Universal" esisiseko inikeza iingenelo. Le emzimbeni ixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye, kuba-19 cm nangakumbi. Eli nyathelo kuye komelezwa intuthuzelo kwabo babekhwele angasemva. Kwakhona kwandisa umthamo we-gumbi imithwalo. Ngaphezu wagon sobume enkulu yentswela-2.5 cm, ngaphezu sedan kunye nezinye. Oku luncedo kakhulu, kuba iindlela Russian akukho phawu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa "AvtoVAZ" ayizange iphelele apho. Le modeli amaxesha lisulungekile. Ngoko ke, ngo-2010, abanokuba ngabathengi abakhetha ingaphakathi entsha. Kwaye ngo-2011, i-injini ziye ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho Euro 4. Kwakhona, "AvtoVAZ" waqalisa luzakufakwa imoto namafutha enyovwayo elektroniki. Nangona akukho nto nefuthe elihle kakhulu kwi imoto "Lada Kalina-2 Universal". Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi besi igesi enyovwayo electronic antsonkothileyo.

iimpawu technical

Le uluhlu lwe drive phambi-wheel B-Class yafakwa kunye injini ezintathu. A Ukukhetha iiyunithi amandla 16- no-8-vana. Ngenxa yoko, injini vana-16 kukho umthamo lonxibelelwano 1.4 iilitha. ubukhulu wayo iilitha 89. a. Ekubeni kumatshini loo powerplant a iyakwazi nokukhawulezisa ku 165 km / h. Yintoni na nokubuyekezwa abanini, "Lada Kalina wagon"? Abaqhubi bathi iimoto nenoqoqosho. amafutha imalunga 7 capita nganye-100 km. Owesibini injini vana-16 - enesakhono 1,6 iilitha. Ayithandayo ukusetyenziswa avareji 7.2 l, kwaye umthamo walo iilitha 98. a. Ngokuhambelana 8 nesivalo injini ye 1,6 iilitha. Yintoni na nokubuyekezwa abanini, "Lada Kalina Universal" nale injini? Lo matshini inamandla kakhulu kwaye iyahluka eliphantsi "umphefumlo". Flow izinga 7.3 l / 100 km kwi nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Kwesona santya siphezulu kunokwenzeka - 164 km / h.

PPC

Njengoko yokudluliswa, zonke iimodeli zagqitywa enesantya ezintlanu-transmission manual. Kwakhona kwaba matshini. Yintoni na nokubuyekezwa abanini, "Lada Kalina Universal" kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo? Okwangoku, abaqhubi kufuneka akukho zikhalazo kule bhokisi. Inye kuphela - yeyona amafutha ukwanda emotweni "Lada Kalina Universal" (ezenzekelayo). Izimvo yabanini bathi imoto ochitha ngaphezulu 10 ekhulwini ngaphezu kwi ubucukubhede. inkqubo Ukurhoxiswa: ngaphambili - ezizimeleyo, kukho somfanekiso bar. Ngasemva - i zemveli ngenxa beam imoto. Kodwa ukumiswa enesiqulatho amandla eliphezulu. Oku kungqinwe ncomo wabanini. Imoto eya ngokumpuluswa nexabiso layo. Kwakhona, umatshini entsapho "Kalina" babe nokusingatha ngcono.

Iingxaki kunye resource

Iingxaki eziphambili abajongene ngabanini ezininzi - kodwa swing ngamandla kakhulu nkqo yequmrhu, inqanaba elisezantsi ekwambathiseni ephilileyo, ingxolo umoya xa uhamba ngesantya esiphezulu. I-injini ubomi inkonzo ngokumangalisayo obude ngenkathalo unako ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-400 ophosa. Kodwa kukho imingeni eziphawula ncomo wabanini. Ngemoto "Lada Kalina Universal 'amadlala bombane kungaqala emva kokuba uphawu-30 amawaka. Km. Ngendlela, ukuba iinjineli "AvtoVAZ" esilinganiselweyo ngenxa umda PPC ka-100 lamawaka. Km, nto leyo kakhulu kunene. Oku ethile ebalulekileyo. compact clutch, Ngokwezibalo, ukuhamba-30 ophosa.

izinto eziluncedo ukubuyekeza

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni "Kalina Universal" nobubi emotweni. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi - nantso apho ulwazi. Zonke yedwa amazwi abo wathenga imoto yaye sibunandiphe. I-plus ephambili - ukuba ukuthembeka. Ngexesha iminyaka nokusebenza phantse akukho iingxaki ezinkulu kwicala zobugcisa. Kakade ke, oku kuyinyaniso, ukuba ixesha ukugcina umatshini kwaye utshintshe ezisetyenziswa ziphele. abanini Okulandelayo bathi amafutha eliphantsi. Kakade ke, ukuba yahlukile yokundwendwela, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Osemendweni kwi-100 km / h kunye imoto odla malunga neelitha ezi- 6. Kulo isixeko ngasentla izisu - ukususela ezisithoba. Kwakhona bonisa ukungabikho izikhewu ezinkulu kule ndlwana. Kakuhle eyenziwe inkqubo zokufudumeza kule ndlwana. Ngoku, ukuhamba umoya kulungelelaniswa ukuze umoya efudumeleyo iphetshethelwe emilenzeni umqhubi kunye abakhweli ngayo, kwakunye kweglasi. Plus, ukufumaneka umoya nemibhobho ukuba abakhweli angasemva. Kwakhona a lot of ingxelo eyakhayo malunga nomgangatho ibandla yomzimba. Umsantsa phakathi kwezahlulo umzimba, kodwa bancinci. Xa Ubukhulu uNothozamile lwangaphandle gumbi umkhweli ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Isilingi eliphezulu yenza kube bekhululekile ukuqhuba abantu abade.

"Lada Kalina" Ububi

Ke kaloku, ngenxa bawo. Abaninzi ayimkholisi ukumiswa esinzima. Nangona negative ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ingakumbi ekumisweni nqwelo kakhulu abantamo. Phantse ungaqalisa elibhutyuza idesika ngaphambili. Le ngxaki kwenzeka kuzo zonke ezinye umnikazi. Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi abafuni nokumbona ngokugoqoza injini-8-valve. Ingakumbi esebenzayo kwi-injini kubanda. Nangona oku asilotyala. Kwakhona phakathi minuses mark steering yokubeka elide. 4 kufuneka babuyele ukuguqula ivili kude ime. Kwiinguqulelo kamva le ngxaki isonjululwe. E ngokwaneleyo ibandla ophezulu umgangatho zeplastiki elingaphakathi ngokuphandle ziyafikeleleka kunye nzima. Kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba i "Kalina Universal" imoto - ixabiso imoto entsha kuqwalaselo ubuninzi 550 000. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho squeaks zomthonyama iinyenzane. Kodwa abantu abaninzi awuyithandi i intonga iiseyile. Yena rattles kwaye eshukuma ngayo. Kakade ke, ukuba abaqhubi ikudika. Ezi nguqu zilandelayo ukusombulula le ngxaki, kodwa kwinguqulelo yokuqala yonke ngaloo ndlela.

isethi epheleleyo

Imoto inikezwa kumanqanaba amathathu yokutrima - yi "Standard", "uNorma" yaye "Lux". Ngo-2012, le nezinye zingathengwa ku ezahlukene 400 lamawaka. P. Ngoku amaxabiso ziye zanda ngama-20 ekhulwini. Ikunika yaye "Kalina Universal" - intengo malunga 500 lamawaka. Umfuziselo base standard lixhotyiswe inkqubo yokutshixa umva. Ngaphakathi, kukho amabhanti inertia. Yokuba ukuphakama adjustable. Phakathi iinketho immobilizer ezikhoyo, locking central kunye remote control kunye nenkqubo-alam, umsebenzi hlengiso ukukhanya, adjustable umcephe actuator. Ndlwana ubanzi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye elingaphakathi ezihonjiswe amalaphu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. "Lada Kalina Universal Suite" luphawulwa ubukho kweenkqubo ABS kunye nolawulo kwemozulu. An power steering yombane. Izihlalo bakhulise zibonelelwa podgolovkom. Wheel disk sangqa 14 ". Kodwa ezincinane kakhulu, phawula ncomo ze abanini. "Kalina iSithethe Universal Lada" lixhotyiswe iinketho efanayo njenge "Deluxe" ngaphandle ABS kunye isixhobo. Ke kaloku, imoto yokuqala "Lada Kalina Universal" agcwalise "umgangatho" ayisekho. oomatshini banikela kuphela xa yokusebenza "Lux" yaye "uNorma".

Ithuba ukulungelelana

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ukulungisa iimoto zabo, ngenxa yokuba zonke izinto kunye neenzuzo "AvtoVAZ" abaninzi engagqitywanga, kumayelana izinto ezahlukeneyo ikudika kancinane. Uhlaziyo ukuze phantsi phantse nantoni na. Ngoko ke, efuna ukuphucula amandla kunye nokusebenza eliguqukayo, abanini imoto bazibandakanya injini iswitch. Indlela elula ukwandisa amandla - kuba yi-software reprogramming ukuba elungisa inaliti. Le iswitch chip. "Kalina" uya kwandisa iimpawu lunikezelo. Olu hlaziyo luya kwandisa umthamo nge-12%, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Ngelo bobubi efanayo kule ndlela iswitch apho. Ngexesha umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukukhetha inkqubo zeemoto kunye nokususa kuvala. Unga kwakhona indawo camshafts, impompo yamafutha, injector. Phela, yokugqiba ezinjalo iSADC kuphela-8-valve iyunithi ilitha-1.6. Ayikwazi ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo imbonakalo. Namhlanje, isiphathele eninzi pads ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zomzimba kunye nezinye izinto. Faka izibane anombala. Kananjalo uhlobo iswitch. "Kalina" kusagqityezelwa kunye nokumiswa. Uyakwazi indawo lukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, imoto exhotyiswe nabo iinketho, apho imoto siyayiswela - ukumiswa lomoya, ezemidlalo bahambahamba okanye emthonjeni. Ingenelo namhlanje mininzi yamathuba.

Ekuphetheni

"Kalina Universal" - imoto ngevangeli. Zithengele ngabantu kunye nabantwana kunye nosapho, ngoko inkoliso yabo ukusuka kumatshini kufuneka ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenziseka, ekunyaniseni amathuba ukulungiswa. "Lada Kalina Universal" alwa nale mingeni. Ukuphonononga abanikazi iifoto ukuqinisekisa le ngokupheleleyo.