Ukrainian idada gray: iimpawu ngokungeyondalo

Utkovodstvo ibhekisa kwenye yamasebe ezininzi kom inyama yenkuku ukusuka amadada sele kwiiveki 6-7, ungafumana abaliqela onobulali, fat-based, inyama agcwele, okunamafutha isibindi kunye ezinkulu fuzz elungileyo.

uyida- Ukrainian gray

Ezizalana amadada Ukrainian Grey yayi vezelwe Ukrainian Research Iinkukhu Institute ngokuwela bakuyo asekuhlaleni amadada zasendle (kryakovymi). Eli qela uhlobo iyamelana kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kukho umgaqo-siseko eyomeleleyo kunye musculature enamandla. Gray idada mobile, isoloko ikhangela ukutya, uthanda inkululeko kunye echibini ekufutshane sasikhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, uneempawu ezibalaseleyo inyama. Le zezondlo nabalulamileyo kakhulu. idada Gray iyamelana sisifo. Ukuxuba oko neefama indlu ikhaya kunye nemibutho amafama amancinci '. Bird okuhamba kakuhle, kodwa diving kuphela ngexesha ukobuza, okanye xa wenzakele. Moya evela uhlobo idada uhlobo, oko ngokulula wokumka kuloo amanzi phantse nkqo izinzile.

Gadwall: incazelo

Gray duck medium size kudala, ububanzi, waphakamisa kancinane zezindlu ngaphambili, intloko encinane elide, imilenze zimfutshane, womelele, mobile,-orenji umbala. Umbala kwi buboya, kwakunye amadada zasendle: grey nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Drake Gadwall uye izimvi emnyama (okanye emnyama) nesilivere okanye intloko ithinti oluhlaza, omdaka Emdaka inekhola emhlophe, phakathi intamo ubude. Chest - ebanzi, ezinkulu, nohlaza, isiqu (amazantsi) ye amaphiko ukukhanya-ndiyingwevu, engwevu-amdaka yezibuko ezimhlophe, hayi elide kakhulu, umlomo umbala omnquma, omnyama ekupheleni kwe ebanzi, hayi kakhulu elide. Ngomsila idada zizimvi na ubude medium iphakame kancinci,.

Ukrainian idada gray: uphawu

I-avareji ubunzima bawo drakes - malunga 3.5-3.8 kg, iimazi - 2,8-3,0 kg. Iqanda ngokubekwa hen kunyaka ngamnye yi amaqanda 120-140. Ngokunika kakuhle, kwezibane ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzifudumeza isithuba aokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba irekhodi - 260 ii-PC. ngamnye ngonyaka. I-avareji bulikhulu iqanda - malunga 70-90 grams. Umjikelo ine avareji ubude iiveki nama-20-22. idada Gray Ukrainian ifikelela ngokwanele kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Isiphelo young - 72-76%.

izinto eziphilayo

izilwanyana Young weft gray izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. ubunzima bomzimba wabo iintsuku 50 ubudala ifikelela 2.2-2.5 kg. weft Adult gray (umfanekiso aphantsi), lelona elingama 96-97%, amadada - 95-97%.

Room for amadada

Gadwall ukungafuni yimiqathango lokuvalelwa, yena wanelisekile igumbi ngokwesiqhelo ngenkunkuma, inja ukuhamba kunye elincane (ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle, emisela on ngeentlobo amandla lokuqubha).

Iimfuneko eziphambili ekufuneka zibekwe, eya kuqulatha intaka, - kufuneka bakhuselwe ukufuma kakhulu amaqondo obushushu, ukuba kumgangatho ezaneleyo ukhanyiso. Amadada nokuzalana kuvumelekile kunye nezinye iintaka okanye izilwanyana, lithintele ukuba kummandla a enemingxuma okanye udonga esiqinileyo. indlu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umhlambi. Kuba amadada ukutyala mninzi 1 square nganye. indawo yi-3 m iinkukhu. ukuba lukunyamezele kakhulu kakuhle uxinano, size singabi nalo ixesha kunye, aphazamise ngalinye omnye, owenzakeleyo lula. Ukuze wenze iinkuni idada (ukutya eyomileyo) kunye nentsimbi (ngokuba meshanok emanzi) ngogesi. isakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu, okt. Ukuze. Feed i amadada kudla zixazalala, ilahle naye phantsi. Enye omdala intaka imfuneko kumanzi feed nomkhombe ngobude 15 cm kunye nemixube owomileyo - 6 cm.

Indlwane amadada yenye lamanqanaba-5. ububanzi bayo ngu-40 cm, ubunzulu - 50 cm, ukuphakama - malunga 30. IKONA kuqatyeliswa nkunkuma anzongonzongo wawagalela njengoko ukunqamka kunye nongcoliseko yayo. Idlelo wenza yemingxuma ezizodwa. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuzifaka kwicala langasezantsi indlu, kumgama 8 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Ukuphakama, ububanzi manway -. 40 cm Indawo ehamba Somrhaqa ngcono umnatha metal.

inkunkuma olunzulu

nkunkuma Irremovable endlwini igalelo inkxaso microclimate ekunene, ukuba ivelisa ubushushu kwaye ayifuni ukucoca ngemihla, ngokubamba ukufuma. Inkunkuma kusetyenziswa iindiza ukusika, pine, nakhandiweyo lezikhinkci yombona, ujongilanga ese exolweni. Workpiece inkunkuma kubalulekile ukuba yome imozulu, oko kuya kunceda ekupheliseni ngamathuba ngokoyiswa ngumngundo nangesihumba. umthamo wamanzi-ubambe ebalaseleyo umgquba Noko ke, ngenxa ekwakhiweni uthuli kucetyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye izinto. Phambi backfilling umgangatho inkunkuma kufuneka ilungiswe, zicocwe, phezulu kuthungwa owomileyo islaked. Ekuqaleni, umaleko-5 cm igcwele, njengokuba ngakumbi ilele izinto elitsha elidityanisiweyo. Umaleko Winter neyalungiselelwa kwi-30 cm, ehlotyeni -. 20 cm inxenye inkunkuma Entsha ngokubanzi kuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyiphalaze zonke iintsuku 12-15.

amadada Care

I-Literacy and kakuhle amantshontsho mhlawumbi mzuzu ibaluleke kakhulu kokuqulathwe dada lwasekhaya. Nokuzalana ibandakanya yokwahlulwa amathole ukusuka stock umzali. Kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala amadada kufuneka zigcinwe endlwini efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo. Kwiintsuku zokuqala, iqondo lobushushu mazifike +30 ° C. Per 1 square. indawo imitha kufuneka abe ngaphezulu iinjongo-25. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka incitshiswe. Ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu kufuneka ibe +20 ° C.

ukukhanyisa

Ukhanyisa igumbi kunye amadada kwiveki yokuqala kufuneka ngamaxesha (iiyure ezingama-24). Ukususela kwiveki yesibini ka ubude bayo kufuneka licuthwa ngokucuthwa. Ngemini yeshumi Izibane kuhlala iiyure ezili-16, yaye eko - 9-10 kuphela.

ukondla amadada

Kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala amadada ukutya ukutya semi-ulwelo, esongeza kuyo ubisi. Kwixesha elizayo baya kukwazi ukumelana ngokuzithemba kunye iindiza owomileyo, ngumash eluhlaza. Ukondla kufuneka bondliwe kusetyenziswa: umbona, ingqolowa nerhasi bran, kajongilanga neembotyi ikeyiki okanye isidlo, intlanzi kunye nenyama kunye isidlo ithambo, isidlo ingca, iindiza igwele, imifuno entsha umba, ilusini, edandelion, iitapile kuphekwa, iminqathe, beetroot, inkunkuma ukutya. Ngemihla zokuqala ezimbalwa yobomi unokunikwa itshizi entsha, yintloya, ubisi olungumgubo, Nzima wapheka Amaqanda. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba konke ukutya idlamkile ebubonisayo.

Ngotywala yaye ngogesi kufuneka zihlelwe ukuze zonke amadada kwafuneka ukufikelela simahla amanzi kunye nokutya. Kwiintsuku zokuqala 1-2 zingatya amadada kwi neengcedevu nge ekuphakameni-2 cm upstands kamva -. Nelembande of zeBRT ngeendonga of amadada abadala 5-6 cm isuka zeBRT emaweni apho zigobile wasemfihlekweni, kwaye estrip yokhuselo, ukuba amadada ayikwazanga ukungena emkhombeni singcolise ukondla nokuwiswe zabo. ngogesi Bottom Sizibekele ukutya umgibe ekhethekileyo, ngoba isininzi amadada balahlekelwe zeBRT yayo kufutshane. Imikhombe cleaner yamanzi (1 pc. 50 amadada) ezisetyenziswa kwiintsuku zokuqala 6-10 kamva ukuseka abasela ezivulekileyo kunye uthango ekhethekileyo ke musa kuwa amadada, kwaye lathamba nkxu intloko nentsuba yamanzi.

Unako kwakhona abeke ezincinane nezitya yeplastiki okanye emele. Hlamba, imikhombe kunye utshintshe amanzi kuzo kufanele kube yonke imihla.

Content nesondlo

idada Gray Ukrainian herbivorous yaye nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe. Yena belisondliwa kakuhle izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini - duckweed, ulele. Kuluvuyo olukhulu siya kudla engceni, esidla inkunkuma yokutya, babawa ubunzima kakuhle kwi compound okhethekileyo uyawondla. Ehlotyeni, umxube idada ukutya okuziinkozo yi-25% kuphela.

Xa kokwindla, ebusika nasentlakohlaza yokuqala, Kakade ke, olinganise ziyahluka: okuziinkozo ukutya i-malunga ne-50% yabo ekutyeni ngemihla, lo gama kwisiqingatha sesibini - imifuno - iitapile ezincinane ebilisiweyo, ama-apile, ithanga, ikhaphetshu, inkunkuma ukutya. Feedstuff Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika meshanok emanzi ukudibanisa beetroot ya, iitapile abilayo kunye nezinye nezongezelelo. Ekubeni ukutya ngexesha ezifanelekileyo bazuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ukulima idada ezingwevu: ukuba ubunzima ezona drakes, amadada imveliso iqanda eliphezulu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukufumana inzala omhle oselula.

Ehlotyeni idada esingwevu (photo ungabona kwinqaku) ichitha imini yonke indlu yeentaka, iintaka eziqhutywa egumbini kuphela ebusuku.