Uhlalutyo Cytomegalovirus: ezibonisa ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi abonisa yombhalo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi uxilongo losulelo CMV. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho isifo nazimpawu, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana.

isifo cytomegalovirus

Kuba ekuhlalutyeni cytomegalovirus kufuneka ukuvelisa igazi ukusuka isigulane ukuqokelela umchamo okanye isikhohlela. Lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa ukubhaqa antibodies zokugula kumguli. Izilwa kuvela emzimbeni yomguli ngoko nangoko emva kokuba intsholongwane ukuze ancedisane nokupheliswa uphuhliso ngakumbi inkqubo ezosulelayo, ukuze kwenzeka esi sifo ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo.

Ukuze ubone nqanaba lenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kufuneka imisele rhoqo umgangatho antibodies egazini. Ngokubambisana iimvavanyo yegazi nazo kusetyenziswa, kunye nezinye iindlela uviwo ukuxilongwa.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba uhlalutyo

Akhoyo emzimbeni womntu idla kakhulu cytomegalovirus akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, ngakumbi xa inkqubo okulungileyo mzimba. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba iimvavanyo igazi cytomegalovirus ingqalelo ezifana:

• Ukucwangcisela ukukhulelwa.
• Ukufeza nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• insufficiency Placental.
• Kwezisu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo lwe umntwana esibelekweni.
• Ukuba umntwana inyumoniya uncharacteristic.

Uhlalutyo cytomegalovirus abanokutyunjwa, kwanokuba umntu kuvamile ifiva. Ngenxa isigulo kwangethuba kunokwenzeka ukubona ubukho besi sifo kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye baphathwe ngendlela ngexesha.

Ukubaluleka kokubeka kuhlahlelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Xa becwangcisa isifundo ukukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubukho yentsholongwane emzimbeni lomfazi. Le usulelo kungabangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye olungekazalwa. Usulelo malunga neeveki ezili-10 kudla ngokukhokelela malformations Palsy. Ngenxa yokuba kukho usulelo kukho ingozi ephezulu kwesisu.

Xa isifo kamva lophuhliso ezingekazalwa ungaya nge ulibaziseko. ephule kunokwenzeka ngamalungu angaphakathi, sokunciphisa ngoko kubelekwa bayathwaxwa ukuva, kunye izifo zemiphunga.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba avavanyelwe cytomegalovirus, njengoko kukho iziyobisi ezithile ezinokuthi ukucinezela umsebenzi wayo nokuthintela kukuvela ukuphazamiseka kakhulu olungekazalwa.

Eyona eziphambili ze analysis

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi uvavanyo cytomegalovirus, i engundoqo apho zithathwa ezifana:

• tsitoskopiya;
• indlela kultoralny;
• Polymer-chain reaction;
• Uhlalutyo ELISA.

Uhlalutyo ELISA zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, njengoko kunceda ukubona le ntsholongwane emzimbeni, nkqu ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala usulelo. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuzimisela lobukho antibodies ntsholongwane egazini. Ngenxa nkqubo, ungenza ntoni udidi immunoglobulins ezikhoyo egazini abone. Olu hlahlelo ingqalelo inembe kwaye ithembekile. Abaxhamla kule hlobo yophando kukuba iziphumo zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Study Polymer yi chain reaction kuthetha ngayo inkcazelo DNA virus. Ukuze ukufunda ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izinto kufanelekile eziphilayo.

Kuba indlela inkcubeko yokufunda oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izinto eziphilayo, kodwa ethile yayo ithathwa ixesha elide lokulinda ukuba iziphumo. Emva umzekelo izinto eziphilayo ibekwe kwindawo medium zizondlo, apho iintsuku 10-12. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ubukho zokugula emzimbeni. Yeyiphi uhlobo Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ichaza ugqirha okunyangayo kuphela.

Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa uhlalutyo

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo inokuthenjwa, ekuqhubeni uphando olufunekayo ukuze babambelele izikhokelo ezithile. Akuvunyelwe ukuba abasetyhini ukuba uhlalutyo ngexesha sexesheni. Ukuba uhlalutyo ucingo lwenziwa kweyamadoda urethra, ngoko iiyure ezimbalwa Akuvunyelwe ukuba manzi.

Isiphumo ichaphazela isixa zokufunda amkelwe, ukuchaneka kocingo. Abanye uqeqesho iyafuneka, kodwa Kuyancomeka ukuthatha igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona ekuseni ungatyanga.

iziphumo kokuhlaziya

Qiniseka ukuba uyayazi into uhlalutyo lubonisa cytomegalovirus, kuba ingcaciso echanekileyo yeziphumo. Okukwazi zivusa imveliso immunoglobulin ngoko nangoko emva kokungena wentsholongwane egazini emzimbeni. Ukuze ubone indlela esebenzayo kunye ixesha elide kangakanani amagciwane ezikhoyo emzimbeni, inceda ekuhlalutyeni cytomegalovirus. Ingcaciso ikukubonisa titers lezibulala kwiqela IgG. Ziye ke ndagqiba kuphela ngethuba lokuqhubeka sifo, kodwa emva kokuba unyango.

Yiloo nto emva Wucingisise ngelixa. Ukuba IgG lomzimba titers landa, loo nto ibonisa ukuba le ntsholongwane iyasebenza. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube izifundo ezongezelelweyo ukumisela iqela igazi of IgM omzimba.

Khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo yesiphumo ukuba ugqirha kuphela, ngubani na ke ibamba unyango yesigulane. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iimvavanyo ezongeziweyo odwa.

antibodies IgG Normal

Ubungakanani immunoglobulins nobuchazwe titer. Norms ukuba ixabiso IgG titer kungenzeki; kuba isixa asegazini emzimbeni zomntu ngamnye inokuba nomahluko yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Lo isenokuba imeko umzimba, amajoni omzimba, indlela yokuphila, izifo ezinganyangekiyo, ingakumbi ukutya.

Yintoni i IgM and IgG

Immunoglobulins - ziiproteni ukusasaza kwi lymphocyte Embi cerebrospinal kunye negazi. Ngenxa yobukho omzimba ebonelelwe ukhuseleko liphezulu kangangoko evela ukosuleleka.

Ngexesha isifundo olwenziwe ubukho tsitamegalovirusa uvavanyo IgM kunye IgG antibodies. Iqela Immunoglobulin IgM iqala kunye nemveliso usulelo ephambili ngexesha lokuqala sifo. Ukuba bathe zifumaneka egazini, oku kubonisa usulelo yakutshanje isifo yabantu okanye yomhla nezolo. Kulo mzekelo, zincinane kakhulu kunokuba usuleleko zaseprayimari.

enye nje kwenyanga emva kokosulelwa egazini kuvela IgG uhlobo immunoglobulins. Kumanqanaba okuqala omzimba losuleleko luphawulwa umsebenzi ophantsi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, inani labo liyanda kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zithinteli luphawulwa ngokungabikho nemigangatho yentsebenzo, ngoko ke IgG HIV okanye awunayo i-CMV.

IgG umphumela omuhle

Xa bane CMV emzimbeni womntu kwenzeka phantse nangoko ukuvelisa antibodies usulelo. Ekubeni amajoni omzimba elithintela ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane, esi sifo phantse nazimpawu. Ubukho omzimba ixhomekeke esebenzisa beyaleza igazi.

Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa yoko ezimbi, athi, xa nditshoyo, andithethi kuphela ukungabikho kosulelo, kodwa ekunyukeni susceptibility ukuya usulelo kunokwenzeka zaseprayimari. Ukuba CMV IgG HIV, ngoko komthwalo wasilela ukumelana nezifo.

Uhlalutyo lwenziwa yi ELISA okanye PRTS. A ngobuwena lokuqala unika isigqibo omzimba kubonisa okukwazi sokusabela ubukho usulelo. Ukuba analysis cytomegalovirus yi-HIV, oko kubonisa ukuba usuleleko zaseprayimari yayingekho ngaphezu kwenyanga eyadlulayo.

Features cytomegalovirus kubantwana

Lidla sivame ukuxilongwa cytomegalovirus ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu iimpawu zokosuleleka. Ngokusisiseko, sisifo kwenzeka ngaphandle ebonisa okucacileyo. Iintsholongwane abamelana antibiotics. Isengozini ingakumbi isifo kunye neziqhamo abantwana kuzalwa ngubani ukuba bosulelekile ngexesha bekhulelwe okanye bencancisa.

Ukuba kukho cytomegalovirus ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunye nonyango zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi ngeempawu zesi sifo. Noko ke, maxa wambi umntwana bangafumana ukuphazamiseka ezithile luvo. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana abe yintloko rhoqo, ubuthongo, ukudinwa.

Ukuba inkqubo yomntwana omzimba buthathaka, usulelo kungabangela iingxaki eziyingozi kakhulu, efuna unyango ngoko nangoko. Emva kokoyiswa iimpawu CMV ebantwaneni luxhomekeke ubudala bomntwana kunye nemeko yenkqubo omzimba. Isiqalelo, kukho iinkalo ezifana:

• iindumbisa kwingqula;
• buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• ebuhlungu.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nerhashalala lonke phezu komzimba. Unyango lwenziwa ngoncedo amachiza antiviral zokunciphisa umsebenzi kwale ntsholongwane.