Top ultrarannie amazambane imihlobo

Ngomhla kummandla Russia lwahluma ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo Zasemtata. Ahluke nje kuphela umyinge nokwanda, kodwa ivelisa, injongo, kunye nezifo uxhathiso. Phakathi onke amaqela esele ikhona ezithandwa kakhulu iintlobo ultra-fast Zasemtata. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ityalwe entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kamsinya nje umhlaba ukufudumala nangokwamanqanaba lobushushu 10. yesityalo wokuqala ukuvunwa emva nokugqama yokuqala. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ulinde de ezincotsheni lomile. Kuba neetapile yokugcina elide zikhiwa xa Amakhasi uba namandla.

Zonke iintlobo iitapile kwakusasa ultrarannie zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iintlobo kuvunwe 40-70 umhla kokuhluma.

Potato imihlobo

abahlali Summer yokutyala iintlobo ngeentlobo Zasemtata ultrarannego. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezityalwe iintlobo eziliqela eqela elifanayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze makasoloko lokuvuna, kuba akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba imozulu iza kuba yintoni na ukuba okanye hayi iintlobo ezithile yesityalo kuloo nyaka uthile.

Phakathi iitapile ultra-fast iintlobo ezikhoyo zithathwa ukuba best:

• Red Ebomvu.
• Karatop.
• Zhukovsky Early.
• Bellarosa.
• Gala.
• Ariel.
• Kungu.
• Lolwandle.
• Isora.
• Anosta.
• Impala nabanye.

red ebomvu

Main ultrarannie iintlobo zamazambane thaca lokuzalanisa Dutch emaXhoseni zasekhaya. Enye impumelelo breeder yaba uhlobo Red Ebomvu. Isivuno yokuqala zingafumaneka zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-45.

imifuno Hlela iingcambu esibonakala ubunzima enkulu embhoxo malunga 150 grams. Iziqhamo Ixolo ebomvu kumphezulu egudileyo. Inyama yellow. Ukuba umonakalo ayikho mnyama. Xa sipheka namazambane aphekwa ethambileyo, ngoko ke akufuneki zisetyenziswe mashing. Le ziintsapho elifanelekileyo ngembiza, isuphu zokupheka, ukubhaka. Iingcambu eziqulathwe malunga ne-15% istatshi.

Red Ebomvu ukumelana nembalela nangokusebenzayo lakufumana sifo. Kuyo nayiphi na iintlobo imozulu ivelise isivuno esihle - ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-400 ngehektare nganye.

Kuba yokugcina ubusika namazambane kuvunwa ngaphambi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuba ekuntshuleni. Ngexesha ekukhuleni iziqhamo akuthethi zimbi.

Karatop

Kuba eMoscow ultrarannie iintlobo zamazambane afaneleka ngaphezu avareji. Kufuneka ixesha zivuthwe kakuhle. Enye yezi ntlobo na uhlobo Karatop. Ukusuka kokutyala ukuze emuncu kuthatha malunga 50 iintsuku. Potato amatswele mancinane, okweqanda, malunga ne-100 grams ubunzima. Uxobule iintlobo yellow, kunye kumphezulu kakuhle. On namazambane somhlathi kuba luthuthu ebengezelayo. Grade uneempawu eliphezulu incasa.

Emva ukupheka, iziqhamo ayikho iphekiweyo soft, kodwa umbala uba yellow entle. Le grade iqulethe malunga ne-14% istatshi.

Karatop enokumelana eliphezulu kwizifo ngezifo. Isivuno yale ezahlukeneyo engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune koko eliBomvu Ebomvu - malunga 450 iitoni ngehektare nganye.

Iintlobo ke ngokugqibeleleyo zigcinwa ebusika. Ukuze benze oku, iingcambu ziqokelelwe kwiintsuku ezili-70 emva kokuhluma. Ngeli xesha, Ixolo liqinile.

Zhukovsky ekuqaleni

Phakathi iintlobo kakhulu neetapile ultrarannego - uhlobo ekuqaleni Zhukovsky. Wasiwa abalimi zasekhaya. Ikhula kuba malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kuba ukutya, ungasebenzisa iingcambu phambi obekiweyo.

Potato amatswele ke okweqanda, inobunzima malunga 150 grams. Umphezulu na ogudileyo, beige ngamehlo ezipinki. E somhlathi iintlobo emhlophe. Ngexesha ukupheka, le namazambane aphekwa ethambileyo, ngoko ke ayisetyenziselwa mashing. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba ngembiza, ukubhaka.

Zhukovski ngaphambili iqulethe malunga ne-15% istatshi. Gqitha ke iitapile kwabo bafuna ukuba ukukhula iitapile, awehlelwa ukusuka kukujaduka, kunye nematodes.

Uhlobo Zhukovski ukumelana nembalela kunye ikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Olu phawu ukuvumela ukuba kukhule kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Anosta

Ezahlukeneyo libhekisela Anosta lokudlela ultrarannim iintlobo Zasemtata. Roots akhiwa ngemini 60 kokuhluma.

Iintlobo iye amatswele yellow elimbhoxo. Xa inyama yecandelo yellow. namazambane yokunikana 150 grams. Umxholo starch - malunga ne-13%. Le iintlobo lineqela kuneengxaki. badla esimaziyo imbabala kade, kukujaduka, izifo ezahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini. Noko ke, yena isivuno eliphezulu kunye incasa elungileyo. Xa iincopho isivuno kwangethuba ukuze ibe nako ukuba nimangaliswe izifo.

Ariel

Ultrarannie uvuna namazambane iintlobo ukuya emntla, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo njengeAriyeli ke. Eli namazambane ixesha lokuba ngokukhawuleza ukuthumela isivuno sabo phambi sifo Phytophthora.

Potato abe Amakhasi etyheli, yintlama, yellow kakhulu. Amatswele are elimbhoxo.

Xa iintlobo ezikhulayo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho exhathisayo kakhulu nangembabala kade, nematode kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngoko ukuba iitapile zange unaso esi sifo yonakele, iingcambu kususwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza njengoko ikhula.

Dolphin

Kukho ultrarannie iintlobo yeetapile yokuzalela Belarusian, ezimila kakuhle phantse yonke imimandla yaseRashiya. Enye yezi ntlobo na ezahlukeneyo dolphins. Inika isivuno esihle kakhulu - malunga 550 iitoni ngehektare nganye. Iqulethe malunga-12% istatshi. Amatswele ke okweqanda, isikhumba tyheli imthubi. ubunzima itapile - malunga 100 grams.

Iintlobo unohlobo eliphezulu nasekuqaleni returns lokuvuna. Kakade ngomhla 50, ungenza kuqokelela iingcambu.

Dolphin iyamelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo amazambane kunye umonakalo. Sredneustoychiv ku nangembabala kade, kukujaduka. Yena ukunyamezeleka kakuhle imbalela, oko ugcinwe ixesha elide.

kungu

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi ivuthwa kufuneka zenziwe Potato kungu. Kokuba ikhule kuzo zonke iingingqi Russia.

Potato iintlobo yohlukile kwezinye isivuno izinzile. Nkqu kunyaka embi kungu unako ukuvelisa ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-400 ngehektare nganye. Xa imozulu intle kwaye zichanekile ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo luvelisa ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-650 ngehektare nganye.

Kungu igcinwe kakuhle. Le namazambane abanganyangekiyo zifo zixhaphakileyo. peculiarity yayo siyifumana yokuba iintlobo ayikwazi kuba iitapile somhlaza.

Ngokukhetha kwiintlobo ze neetapile ultrarannie eSiberia, ahlawule ingqalelo uhlobo kungu. Kuyinto endawni kwiimeko zezolimo obukhulu.

Riviera

Inkcazelo kunye photo ultrarannih iintlobo zamazambane ukunceda ukumisela kwibakala. Phakathi iifom zokuqala ingafunyanwa iitapile lolwandle. Kuyinto eliphezulu evelisa ngeentlobo, ukuqeshwa itafile. Sisiqinisekiso iziqhamo phambi kokuba amagqabi aluhlaza uya kumangaliswa phytophthora kunye nezinye izifo.

Xa ikhule kwimimandla esemazantsi Riviera, ungafumana isivuno kabini ngonyaka.

imifuno Potato emilayo umbala omthubi ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Xa Ixolo Ageing kuhlelo kuba yokugcina ixesha elide.

ngokukhawuleza nokuvuthwa feature ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana isivuno yokuqala, leyo akuyomfuneko ukuba ugcinwe ithuba elide, kwaye isityalo yesibini, nto leyo iya kugcinwa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo yonke ubusika.

gala

Phakathi kwiintlobo zamazambane ultrarannih ukuba band osembindini ezichongiweyo Gala ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza emhlabeni siqhamo ngomhla we-70 emva kokutyala.

Izityalo Root iintlobo babe seqanda, Ixolo bulubhelu kunye kumphezulu kakuhle. Inyama umbala yahluke kakhulu - ukusuka emthubi ukukhanya ube tyheli mnyama. Fruits babe incasa phezulu, musa ubumnyama empatho mechanical.

Isityalo agule ezinzwaneni Rhizoctonia, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ekubeni iindlela zokulima efanelekileyo kuhlelo kunika imveliso ukuya kwiitoni 600 ngehektare nganye. Ukuba amatswele ziqokelelwe emva ekugugeni eluswini, ukuba ugcinwe ixesha elide.

Bellarosa

Kweli banga isuselwe abalimi baseJamani. Ukusuka ngokulima isivuno ithatha indawo iintsuku ezingama-45. Potato amatswele isondezwa, umphezulu lowo shershevataya kancinci. Inyama olulubhelu, Amakhasi ezipinki. Isongo neebhatata. In Bellarosa iqulathe malunga ne-16% istatshi.

Izityalo Root ukuphatha kakuhle iintlobo zezifo, imbalela. Ngexa lokuvuna, ngosuku 70-th kwisiqhamo nga ugcinwe ixesha elide.

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ubugcisa kwezolimo, ungafumana ukuya quintals 400 ngehektare komhlaba nganye.

Adretta

Kweli banga isuselwe abalimi baseJamani. ukuvuthwa kwakhe sifikelelwe iinyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala.

Ingcambu Adretty babe imilo ngeenxa, kunye nesikhumba olutyheli kunye namehlo ezinqabileyo. Fruits yobukhulu ngokomlinganiselo, malunga 150 grams ubunzima. Namabanga ido- kunye Amakhasi of a umbala okhanyayo omthubi. Le ziintsapho Luhle mashing, njengoko ixhaphake kubantu eluhlaza ethambileyo. Iqulethe ukuya kwi-16% istatshi.

Adretta linamandla kakhulu ukuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, rots. Uyawanyamezela amaqondo aphantsi, ngoko ke zikhuliswa kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Okuphindwe avareji ibanga - malunga neetoni ezingama-400 ngehektare nganye.

Uladar

Le iintlobo lubaluleke ngakumbi unpretentiousness wayo uhlobo lomhlaba. It lula zikhuliswa kwiindawo kumhlaba abamnyama, oyisanti, onodongwe kunye osisivunda nemihlaba. Potato amatswele ke okweqanda, imthubi. Xa upheka iitapile ngokoqobo isiba mbi, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ngenxa mashing.

Root ixabiso kuthetha, malunga 100 grams ubunzima, ebasa eBhabheli ngomhla 50 lokutyala. Ukususela ngehektare unako ukuvelisa malunga 350 quintals Zasemtata. Xa lihlala kwimihlaba amahlwempu kunciphisa unikezelo ukuya kilograms 150.

Isora

Iintlobo nga ukuvunwa ngomhla 55 emhlabeni. Izora has isivuno esihle kakhulu. Yena uye amehlo enzulu ngeenxa zonke. namazambane ido- omhlophe, malokrahmalnaya. Grade uneempawu incasa eliphezulu kwaye mazigcinwe ngokusisigxina.

Ububi Isora izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba sele kucaca ngosuku-70 emhlabeni. Ngoko ke namazambane ukuvunwa kusasa, phambi kokuba ibakala yonakele phytophthora, okanye ezinye izifo.

Antonina

E Western eSiberia ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule iintlobo ezinokuthi ukuvunwa ngomhla wama-50 emhlabeni. Enye iintlobo amazambane kukho uhlobo Antonina. Yena unako ukuvelisa up iitoni 300 ngehektare nganye ukuya. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yokugcina, grade ixesha elide akuthethi zimbi. Malunga ne-94% ye-amatswele egcinwe kunyaka lokutyala olandelayo.

umntwana eqinile

Kuba ukulima iitapile kwingingqi Central kucetyiswa Fortress grade. Kuye amatswele elimbhoxo. Chuba uze ido- umbala beige. Phantsi kwale miqathango kweengcambu zokugcina nga gqolo ukugcina imbonakalo yazo ngaphandle kokuthotywa incasa.

iintlobo evelisa - up to quintals 300 ngehektare nganye.

Ukuze ube isivuno yonyaka neetapile, kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo kwindawo iintlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha ukukhetha ucaphula kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwabo iintlobo afaneleka yokulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukukhula ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko. Umthetho-siseko ithathwa ukuba iintlobo ezintathu ubuncinane. Oku kuya kunceda kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu ukuba ekuvuneni, nokuba yinto ezishushu zasehlotyeni, intwasahlobo eemvula, ngasentla ebandayo okanye imozulu engalindelekanga ye-District Central.