Spring ekulimeni rye kungandisa ukuchuma komhlaba izihlandlo eziliqela

Ngazo kweli nqaku liza kujolisa ngendlela elula, kodwa ngokumangalisayo isebenzayo yokunyusa ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nembuyekezo. Nje indlela yingenelo yaye luncedo spring lomhlaba ityalwe nespelete kwaye oko kwenziwa njani, bona ngezantsi.
Olu hlobo ngca ngokupheleleyo baqhelana neemeko ezicetywayo zokuvuna. Rye, uyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba amahlwempu njengokuba ukungafuni ukuya izondlo kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba kukufakwa iikhompawundi zomhlaba nzima. Ukuphuhlisa enamandla node tillering, kuba ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphezu ingqolowa.

Spring rye isityalo ukuvelisa umgquba eluhlaza kunegalelo nokwanda umbethe, ukufuma, umhlaba bezikhulule oko, ubushushu, ukwanda umhlaba nitrogen, ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo yokubola ukwandisa wamatye.

Xa sithelekisa eziluncedo ngayo eninzi umgquba oluhlaza, ngowokuqala (enoba engaqhelekanga ukuze kubonakale le ngxelo) kuluncedo kakhulu ngakumbi. iinzuzo yayo ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye asemgangathweni nomgquba. initrogen of mass eluhlaza ako ngcono izityalo etyalwe emva ukumba rye.

kwakukuhle rye spring kokutyala kunye nabo bawagcinayo iintaka (amadada, iinkuku, amadada). Bona apha idlelo ngexesha lokuvuthwa okuziinkozo ivumela ngamatye mnye ukubulala intaka ubuncinane ezintathu ngelitye elinye: izilwanyana ngovuyo wondla ingqolowa entsimini, babawa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kunye soiling iimveliso emhlabeni ubomi babo, kakuhle, umlimi unako ukulima kuphela zezityalo iintsalela.

Culture, etyelwe kule ndawo, kubhetele kakhulu ukuphuhlisa, ukuvelisa izivuno aphezulu ngaphantsi yimimango ukhula. Hi ndlela leyi, emthonjeni ohlwayela ubusika nespelete ivelisa izivuno ezilungileyo ingqolowa. Njengoko umfuniselo, nkqu phakathi kwinkulungwane XX lwenziwa izityalo zovavanyo ilizwe Novgorod, kumhlaba Ukrainian, yaye ku Kazakhstan. Iziphumo bamangaliswa: kokuba evukile ngeekhilogram ezingama-200 ukuya-300 ngehektare nganye.

Inqaku S. Bagrov waxelela malunga eksperimenti efanayo wenziwe nabalimi ngaphambili Ukrainian wazibeka Region Vologda. Lo mbuzo ukusinda, ngoko bagqiba ekubeni ukuhlwayela nespelete ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, ngoMeyi, athi uhlambulukile - ngo-Agasti wonyaka olandelayo. Kuphela ngenxa kule zobugcisa ukufumana ezweni elingumqwebedu inokufumaneka quintals ngaphezu kwama-60 ngehektare nganye, "Irorho wema ilifu ilifu, ezindlebeni elide kunesiqhelo okuziinkozo kabini inkulu kakhulu ..."

Spring rye imbewu ekuchithekeni ukuyilwa inkqubo ingcambu, tillering ukuba nokwanda (Namagatya-25 ukuya ku-50) kunye nokukhula nokwanda kumagqabi (70 cm). Akukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezijolise ekukhulelweni. Ukutshintsha kuphela ixesha lokuhlwayela rye. Ngokutsho imiqondiso yesizwe (ubulumko kwizizukulwana) lelona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuwa lokulima olu hlobo okuziinkozo - Day Nikitin oluba-25 Agasti, nangenxa ekuhlwayeleni emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukulinda imini-Lukeria Komarnica (26 May). Imbonakalo igazi-owanyayo ibonisa ukuba iqabaka lwase akangekhe ukoyika, umhlaba seliphantse ukugqitha ngokwaneleyo.

Rye ngokudala ekhethiweyo zinokulungiswa ngayo, kunye ukuhlambuluka ngentla 96% ewonke kunye intshule eliphezulu. kubunzulu imbewu 4-6 cm (ngokuxhomekeke speed yokomisa komhlaba).