Soma Hypostomus Plecostomus: ugcino kunye nokuzalana

Hypostomus Plecostomus catfish - intlanzi encinane akwariyam, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. Idla bathenga njenge "isicoci wemvelo." Le catfish idla ulwelwe uyakhula ematyeni, ukukrwela nabo a akwariyam ngeglasi.

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo intlanzi - Central naseMzantsi Merika. Soma Hypostomus Plecostomus (Chaza obizwa ngokuba "Plec") ziya siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila zombini fresh kwaye emanzini olova ngetyuwa ngokugqibeleleyo. imilambo Quick entabeni kunye komhlaba - i yokuhlala ilungileyo le izilwanyana. Fish cwaka kakhulu, ngoko musa ukuthatha nzima kakhulu umniniyo.

Iimpawu kunye nenkangeleko Hypostomus Plecostomus Catfish

Eyona phawu le ntlanzi - ubukhulu. Ubude umzimba Hypostomus Plecostomus encinane ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 8-10 cm, kodwa intlanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Som uyakwazi ukufikelela 50-60 cm (zasendle). Yona umxholo ekuthinjweni, ubude umzimba kwiintlanzi ayidluli 30-40 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ezi zilwanyana ekukhetheni zima. I-avareji span unakekelwa olululo ubomi kwiminyaka eli-15, kodwa zasendle aphile lukhulu elide.

Catfish ahlukile kuhlala. Kuyinto umgangatho kwaye zatsala ingqalelo aquarists kakhulu:

• Imbonakalo ezi ntlanzi uqinisekisa imvelaphi yazo yamandulo.
• Abanye babo babe umbala eliqaqambileyo unique yaguarovy.
• Soma Hypostomus Plecostomus zicocekile kakhulu, ungathanda ukugcina ucwangco ekhayeni lakhe. Its ngumtya-emlonyeni bacoca kwiglasi akwariyam evela awo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungcola.

Ekukholelwa ukuba catfish zingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi ngamaxesha embalela iiyure ezingama-30.

Soma Hypostomus Plecostomus, ifoto leyo kweli nqaku, ube isakhiwo kunye angaqhelekanga imilo. Le fin amaphiko kakhulu phezulu, nomsila iyafana kakhulu kwimilo ukuya enyangeni Crescent. Umlomo catfish owenza umsebenzi ngumtya - kuyanceda ukugcina iintlanzi kwindawo enye, nangona ngoku olomeleleyo.

Kumacala omabini emlonyeni zilungiswe zeepali obhityileyo okusebenza uqhagamshelo umzimba. Eyes ngamandla khaxa kwaye wambu inwebu. Uya kubakhusela Ukukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo. Fish ezifana zokukhanya, ngoko amehlo abo isiqingatha namhlanje. Xa Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukwahlula inkunzi evela nemazi, njengoko efana kakhulu. Ezi omdaka ukukhanya intlanzi kunye namabala amancinane.

Iindidi Hypostomus Plecostomus catfish

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi (120). Ziyashiyana ubungakanani kunye nombala. Abaninzi enkulu (ukuya kuma-60 cm), kodwa kukho abameli ezincinane. Iintlanzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu:

• Adult Hypostomus Plecostomus bristlenos ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-15 cm ubude.
• Hypostomus Plecostomus albino, okunyusileyo eyenziweyo iyahluka umbala baluthuthu yellow okanye ezimhlophe, nomzimba wakhe sigqunywe ipateni enemingxuma emnyama.
• Hypostomus Plecostomus Catfish igolide kukho umbala omthubi. Inkunzi ezi zilwanyana makhulu yaye umbala luphuhle.

Ntlobo yakhulela yi bama kakhulu. Umbala iintlanzi kunokuba zinamabala, zinemizila, eqaqambileyo (ngokuwela).

Hypostomus Plecostomus Catfish: umxholo kwi zima

Kakade ke, xa uthenga kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno ntlanzi. Hypostomus Plecostomus - catfish Aquarium. Ukunyamekela kubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa kwabasaqalayo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukumelana. Zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye nobungakanani abemi abatsha zima.

Afakiwe umxholo catfish Hypostomus Plecostomus zifuna eninzi isithuba. Ngoko ke akwariyam kufuneka kukhethwe enkulu. Kuba iintlanzi young - hayi kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe 300 umntu ngamnye. Kuba ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana abadala zifuna itanki kakhulu elikhulu - umthamo wayo kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kweelitha 800.

Plec ezifana namanzi acocekileyo. Breeder kufuneka ukuyitshintsha kanye ngeveki kwaye rhoqo yahluzwa. Ioksijini ifunelwa ezininzi kweentlobo zeentlanzi. Hypostomus Plecostomus Soma ngokukhawuleza, ngoko itanki maze azigubungele enesiciko, kungenjalo iintlanzi izakuxhumela ivela kuyo. Emazantsi kuyimfuneko strew isanti kunye iingqalutye agudileyo ukongeza ukuba iintlanzi awungeke buhlungu.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ukugcinwa fish obutofotofo?

Ipharamitha engqongileyo azikho ibalulekile njengoko ukucoceka kwamanzi, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba xa kumaqondo ezinjalo:

• Ubushushu ibanga - ukusuka degrees-19 ukuya kowama-26.
• Asidi kufuneka lufikelela 6.5 ukuya kwi 8.0 pH.
• Yobulukhuni yamanzi - ukuya ku-25 dGH.

Xa akwariyam kunyanzelekile ukuba amanzi grottos iseti nemiqolomba for emini ikhusi iintlanzi. zibalulekile Snags kuba bekhula ulwelwe eziyimfuneko ukutya catfish. Ukongeza, Hypostomus Plecostomus uya usile kuyekela indebe wakhe umlomo-sokufunxa ukunika kuye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugaya kwincindi. Soma Hypostomus Plecostomus sithanda ukuhlala kule undergrowth eshinyeneyo. Perfect ukutyala lona lisiza akwariyam ezifana Thai omfisi, Java moss kunye Echinodorus.

Ngubani na anokuqulatha Hypostomus Plecostomus?

Hypostomus Plecostomus ithule kakhulu kwaye bavane uninzi iintlanzi eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kunye nezalamane zabo, badla amalungiselelo imilo ezinzulu. Catfish - fish indawo. Amanye amadoda aya waqonda okhuphisana nawo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba afake nabo Xoxa kunye angelfish. Xa ukhetha le abamelwane kufuneka athathe ingqalelo yobukhulu bawo. iintlanzi Small badla catfish ngokukhawuleza.

Soma bakhetha layers yamanzi yendalo, ngoko kulula ukuba ahlalisane nama intlanzi yimvula. kubamelwane Zintle for catfish zezi:

• gourami;
• nameva;
• cichlids;
• tetras.

Ngezi iindidi zeentlanzi Hypostomus Plecostomus uya kufumana kunye kakuhle nozolileyo ndawonye.

Njani kwaye yintoni ukondla Hypostomus Plecostomus?

Plec utya plant zokutya. Ulwelwe kubo - ukudla okulungileyo. Xa akwariyam, ezi ntlanzi kufuneka ibe ezininzi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye maqhuqhuva phezu komhlaba. Iintlanzi kufuneka kondliwa ifidi okhethekileyo. Ukongezelela ulwelwe, Plec uthanda ukutya yimisundululu intlanzi ezahlukeneyo, kunye bloodworms.

Hypostomus Plecostomus catfish - ubusuku iintlanzi, ngoko umele uchithe ixesha ekondleni langokuhlwa. Ungakwenza oko emini, kodwa kufuneka kuqala ukucima ukukhanya akwariyam ukuya nabanye abaphila nabo, nentlanzi nako ukuthatha ukutya yakhe.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Ekhaya, ukuba ndityale olu hlobo intlanzi akwenzeki. iimeko ezizodwa eziyimfuneko ukwanda kwabo, ukudalwa apho kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiifama ezizodwa iintlanzi. Kwiifama fish lokuvelisa inkulu ibekwe eUnited States (Florida), Singapore kunye Hong Kong. Enye ababhinqileyo ngokuthi aziphose amaqanda kwi emgodini, unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 300.