Nokuqunjelwa emntwaneni iminyaka emi-2 - into omele uyenze? Oonobangela kunye nonyango lwe kwesisu ebantwaneni iminyaka emi-2

Abasafunda ukuhamba uyakwazi akholisa ukubakho neengxaki kwesisu. Ngenxa imizimba yazo nangoku luyasekwa. Kodwa ukongeza ingxaki esisiseko, akukho wumbi. EziNqongopheleyo abakwazi ukuchazela abazali ukuba uyakhathala. Ngoko ke, ufanele ulumke kakhulu ixesha azazi iimpawu okuluphawu ukuqhina emntwaneni (2). Kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi ukunceda imvuthuluka.

ezibangela kwesisu

Ukophulwa defecation ebantwaneni amaninzi kuxhokonxwa kwiimvuthuluka imo ngamandla engafanelekanga okanye umama oncancisayo.

Oogqirha ezi zilandelayo oonobangela kwesisu ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala:

1. ngenzuzo Impumelelo fluid. Le yenye yemithombo eziphambili ngezifo.
2. dysbiosis emathunjini. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo ngenxa izifo kwiCEMIS ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Inokuba ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yetyhefu okanye isisongelo kwesisu.
3. Ukwehla motility emathunjini. Le leengxaki kwenzeka abantwana ukudla ukuba musa ukunika ukusebenza elikhutheleyo lokugaya. Ezi izitya ziquka ipapa elulwelo, ukutya okuthambile.
4. Ukungazilolongi, hypotension. Ukuqina kuchaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Sibetho kunye lokugaya. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi ophantsi ukuze yoma kunye namathumbu nodonga kwezihlunu.
5. Ukungondleki. iindonga buthathaka isisu abakwazi tyhala esitulweni ukugeleza.
6. Ngobuninzi amayeza. Nokuqunjelwa rhoqo umntwana (2) nomsindo inani kwamalweyile ngendlela amachiza ezijolise ekuphuculeni inkqubo defecation okanye ekugayeni.
7. Ziintshulube. A ebangela kwesitulo eyaphukileyo.
8. Izifo. Nokuqunjelwa kungabangela gastritis, isifo seswekile, isifo lengqula, isilonda. Ukuphazamisa Usihlalo somntwana nga ufa isikali okanye hemorrhoids.
9. ngayo iziyobisi esibi. Yimeko ezingentle kunokubangela ukusebenzisa amayeza athile. Nokuqunjelwa kwenzeka emva kokuthatha amalungiselelo: antihypertensives, antihistamines, lakhula, codeine, womchamo, antibiotics.

Ukuba ufumana ukuqhina ezingapheliyo emntwaneni (2), kubalulekile ukuba ukuseka isizathu sokuba isenzeko. Ngokufuthi, kwimeko enjalo ekuso kwabo imvuthuluka unabazali abaphethwe ukuphazamiseka of defecation. Ngoko ke asikwazi kulawula phandle into njengelifa.

Ngaba nimqumbise ingxaki wokuguqulela wosana ekondleni ngumntu. Maxa wambi kukho ukuqhina engqondweni xa umntwana iminyaka emi-2. Emva mixture uthambekele kakhulu kwimiphumo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Isiseko kwimeko enjalo kulala ebeleni, ukutyelela nursery yokuqala, eli ligatya emanzi kunye noqeqesho ipoti.

Indlela yokubona ingxaki

umntwana oneminyaka ubudala kufuneka azikhulula imihla ngemihla. Kodwa simele aphakuzele ukuba akwenzeki. Oogqirha Siyaleza ukubukela imvuthuluka. Ukuba umntwana wakho imo elungileyo, udlala, ehleka, kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokuba badle, ngoko uthululela ngokupheleleyo kwipleyiti, kubalulekile ukuba ukrokrela kuye kwesisu nokuba? Emva kokutya, umntwana yoyi yaye uvumbulula phezulu a mood elungileyo.

Oogqirha babantwana bathi meko, nokuba mixture sele ngosuku lwesibini akuthethi azikhulula, akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. baby nganye kwisingqi yayo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kufuneka agxile kakuhle-ntle yomntwana.

umgangatho olandelayo ekwavunyelwana wezifo. inkqubo defecation kunokwenzeka phakathi ka-3 ngosuku kathathu ngeveki. Kule pipsqueak nto abanazo ubuhlungu kunye nentshukumo kwesisu kwenzeka lula. Le eqhelekileyo nokomzimba.

Indlela ukuchaza ukuqhina emntwaneni iminyaka emi-2?

Kwi ingxaki zithi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• akukho defecation for usuku olu-1 (xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto);
• ubuthathaka, silale;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• ukungaguquguquki enkulu ezahlukeneyo cal;
• walunywa;
• ubuthongo, ukuphazamiseka;
• ukuqumba;
• imali encinci ndle;
• ixhala, ukukhala;
• ilindle enemizila ngegazi;
• isicaphucaphu.

Le zokugula eyingozi?

Abazali kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba kukho ukuqhina kwi umntwana ntoni kule meko (kwiminyaka emi-2). Ekubeni le ngxaki kunokubangela iziphumo ngokwaneleyo emibi.

Ukuzuza ilindle emzimbeni kunokukhokelela:

• iingxaki yegazi;
• ukunxila;
• iintanda ikholoni kunye hemorrhoids;
• ukungabikho izakhamzimba ngenxa ekuncipheni sifo, ianemia kubonakala;
• ukudumba ndizayo uxakaxa;
• flatulence;
• uphuhliso iingxaki luvo (mixture uqalisa ukoyika inkqubo defecation);
• emathunjini;
• umhlaza wamathumbu.

ayini

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukrokrela ukuqhina emntwaneni (2), ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Isigqibo ichanileyo - ukuya kufuna uncedo wabantwana. Ngapha koko, umthombo le ngxaki inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Ngaphandle uphethwe kunzima kakhulu ukuchonga esi sifo.

Ukongeza, uthomalaliso ngamnye ezikhethiweyo ukuba unyango umntwana. Kuphela ugqirha ingathatha ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo yonke imibandela: ezibangela izifo, ubukhali imeko, ubudala, comorbidities, iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni iimvuthuluka.

Eyona ndlela unyango:

• yokudla ukudla;
• ukuphuza umbuso;
• imithambo;
• amayeza.

iimpawu luphumelela

Kuyabonakala ukuba kukho amaxesha xa ukuqhina lomntwana (kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphantsi kuye - ukuba kubalulekile) edinga kumagqirha yononophelo olungxamisekileyo.

unyango ngoko nangoko ugqirha kufuna iimpawu ezikhapha ukuqhina:

1. Komzimba. Ayikwazi ngaphandle kunye nomkhuhlane. Noko ke, ukunyuka lobushushu nga kuxhokonxwa ukunxila indle. Kuphela ugqirha ukubona isizathu sokuba komzimba.
2. Ukubuyisa. Le yenye imiqondiso kunxilwe okwandayo. Ukongezelela, oko emzimbeni yingozi olukhawulezileyo.
3. Wachuba iindawo igazi. Basenokuba kubonisa hemorrhoids, ehlola okanye ezinye ukungaqheleki. ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo ngezifo ngayo gqirha kuphela.
4. neentlungu esiswini sikhatshwe yi "yayikukunkcenkceza 'isici.
5. It engena ithe ukuqhina engamanzi.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ukuba imvuthuluka na ukuhamba kwesisu angasebenzi, ngoko abazali kufuneka kunceda mntana. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukusetyenziswa glycerin suppositories. Bona zithathwa ukuba uphephe ngokupheleleyo umntwana. Ukongeza, ukuba ke ukuba isicelo nokuba abantwana abaneminyaka-nyaka.

Enye indlela kakhulu ezinokukunceda ngokukhawuleza, ongumntwana enema (kwiminyaka emi-2). Xa Kucetyiswa ukuqhina ukuba usele amanzi ebilisiweyo-cool ukufaka glycerin kancinane.

Ukuze ukuba buhlungu umntwana, yaye kungabi kakubi impilo yakhe, kufuneka wenze le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka iya kuququzelela kuqulunqo i enema:

1. Icebiso lubricated mfuneko oyile okanye cream.
2. Kwe kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu. Le engamanzi ngokukhawuleza nabanyisayo amathumbu urhuqa ityhefu. Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abandayo. Iqondo lobushushu lolwelo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kancinci lobushushu igumbi.
4. Abadinge esweni umthamo ulwelo ujikeleze emzimbeni yomntwana. izixa ezikhulu zamanzi kunokubangela yade wamathumbu. Oku kuya kubangela imvuthuluka iintlungu. Oogqirha ukucebisa iintsana iminyaka 1-2 ilawulwa 200-250 ml yamanzi. Ngokuba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-6 kunye nomthamo engamanzi olwandisiweyo ml 300.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela akasisebenzisi gwenxa hlobo. Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba esosicwangciso enema isisu kwenza ibonelela ukusebenza okwethutyana. Kwaye ke ukunyanga kwesisu kwi kagqirha yomntwana ukubekwa kwiminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba le nkqubo, qiniseka ukuba kwiimvuthuluka kubonisa wabantwana.

ukudla olungasebenziyo

Enye yeendima ibalulekileyo ukunyanga kwesisu kudlala ukutya efanelekileyo. Ukuze ukuphelisa ukunyhashwa esitulweni ngaphandle itye akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukunika umntwana kwesisu iminyaka 2?

Oogqirha ukunika cebiso ilandelayo:

1. imifuno ekhethwayo, iziqhamo okubizwa. iimveliso abanjalo zizityebi asidi kunye nefayibha. Zikhuthaza ngokugqibeleleyo peristalsis. Abadala guys imifuno, iziqhamo inokunikwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nokuba iyabiliswa, wayipheka. Eziluncedo: iminqathe, beetroot, ikhaphetshu, ithanga, ithanga, nabantwana.
2. Umntwana kufuneka nidle iziqhamo kunye Ixolo. Ngapha koko, iqulathe inani elikhulu kwezinto eziyimfuneko.
3. Kufuneka ugcwalise salads ngeoli yemifuno. It kungahlali: cream ezimuncu, sauce okunamafutha kunye imayonnaise. iimveliso abanjalo kuma emathunjini.
4. Isiphumo eyingenelo kwemveliso yobisi ukunika. Ukuba kwesisu nto iluncedo ingakumbi: iyogurt, iyogurt, inegwele ubisi wapheka.
5. Umntwana kufuneka usele iziselo. Le imbijana elawulwa iziselo iziqhamo, amanzi eArabha, iziqhamo, ayo.
6. Iluncedo ukuba ipapa usana eyenziwe ukolo: buckwheat, amazimba, umbona, ingqolowa.
7. Ukukhuthaza patency wamathumbu Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise bran, yonke isonka sengqolowa.
8. Kufuneka unike umntwana wakho eqhotsiweyo kunye nokutya okunamafutha. itswele Ukuvalwa, sausage, igalikhi, isonka esimhlophe, radish. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukunciphisa ukuthathwa ipasta, iitapile, semolina, irayisi isidudu.

ukuyifundisa

Ukuba ufumana ukuqhina emntwaneni (2), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kwiimvuthuluka ukuhamba emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, usana kufuneka ukuhambisa elibonakalayo imini yonke.

imithambo Simple unako ukuphucula motility emathunjini:

• squats;
• kumathambeka;
• tucking ngamadolo yakho esiswini;
• mahi imilenze (nkqo okanye bent);
• Uphuhliso lwe-ndaba.

imisebenzi enjalo ibuye ibe umdlalo mobile. Oku ingakumbi like kids. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba lokuhlala-ups yesiqhelo okanye utyekelo usenokucelwa ukuba kuqokelela kwiimvuthuluka saa kumaqhosha emgangathweni. Ngelo xesha wabeka imeko imele enye.

Massage - i uncedo olusebenzayo

Le nkqubo obalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nempembelelo yinzuzo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba leengxaki ayikho kwimo yokungahoywa. Ezo ukunyanga kwesisu emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 ubudala negalelo kwintshukumo lula ukutya ngokusebenzisa wokugaya, kukhuthaza izibilini.

Massage lwenziwa kakhulu lula. Kucetyiswa kwiziphakamiso setyhula ngobunono uwampampathe isisu zosana niye kwicala langasekunene.

amayeza

Wena kufuneka asebenzise unyango ngamachiza. Kuphela ugqirha isiphakamiso esifanelekileyo iimveliso umntwana. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo laxatives (ingakumbi ngaphandle ngokudlana iindlebe ugqirha) kunokukhokelela neempawu ezingemnandi ezifana nomsindo, negazi. Ukongeza, umntwana ukuze siqhelane ukusetyenziswa kwemali ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke, buza lo mbuzo: "? Indlela yokuphatha ukuqhina emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 ubudala" abazali kufuneka kuphela ugqirha kokuya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha ukumisela unyango ehlangene:

1. Laxatives amayeza. Kids linokukwenziwa eziyobisi, "Duphalac" (isiraphu), suppositories glycerin, sihlahla suppositories.
2. Prokinetics. Imvuthuluka amayeza rhoqo kucetyiswa "Motilium", "Domperidone".
3. Enzyme. iziyobisi "Mezim", "Panzinorm", "Kreon" linokukwenziwa ukuphucula inkqubo yokwetyisa.
4. Probiotics. Ukubuyisela microflora omzimba womntwana, ugqirha uza isiphakamiso amayeza "Bifidumbacterin", "Atsipol", "Hilak Forte", "Linex".

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenzisa ngaphandle ngokuqeshwa ugqirha kuthomalaliso ezinjalo.

zokupheka Traditional

Simple, bungqinelwa kangangeenkulungwane iindlela uncedo xa kukho ukuqhina ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. amayeza Folk ngempumelelo kwaye ngobunono kuchaphazela umzimba lo mntwana. Noko ke, ekukhetheni i-mali efanelekileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ithoni emathunjini. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuxoxa ukusetyenziswa iresiphi ezithandwayo kunye nogqirha wakho.

Xa yiSpasticity nokuqunjelwa ephelekwa distention esiswini, iti olukhulu uncedo camomile. Kwimeko ugqirha atony unikwe yarrow agaye, ngamarhawu. ukusebenza Excellent iza kubonelela amaqunube: cranberries, gooseberries.

Popular nolusebenzayo alandelayo zokupheka zemveli:

1. Ngokugqibeleleyo ephelisa nokuqunjelwa eyaziswa yomxhesho uyawathena imvuthuluka. Lusetyenziswa ngokohlobo okubizwa okanye incindi. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela kufuneka inikwe itakane kuphela kwifom exutywe (1: 1).
2. Akhona eXcellent athambise bran esitulweni. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukongeza ukuba iyogurt, cereal.
3. Isiphumo anenzuzo juice somnqatha siqalise kuya. Kuyanconywa ukuba waseza isiselo entsha kuphela. Ukuzisa inzuzo, kufuneka Ulidle incindi phambi kokuba atye.
4. Ukunceda ukumelana i imeko engasi cucumber okubizwa. Kwakhona Kucetyiswa ukuba phambi kokuba atye.
5. Ikuvumela ukuba ukunyenyisa esitulweni abantwana ngomnye loncedo lwesiphumo. Kuba imveliso yawo kufuneka ukuba uthathe ayo, iintyatyambo chamomile kunye imbewu fennel kwi ratio 2: 1: 1. Zithako kuza kufuneka 1 tbsp. naan. kugalela abilayo wayo amanzi - ilitha 0.5. Ukubunjwa kufuneka ungasinika kwi iiyure ezi-2. Thatha le sixhobo ekhuthazwayo 1 h. Ukhamba kathathu ngemini, kwimizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba isidlo.
6. Benefit uya linseed ioli. Ingasetyenziswa ungatyanga ngecephe encinane. Ngempumelelo, kunye nezinye iindlela. Kuyanconywa ukuba okuxuba isixa esilingana ubusi neoli linseed. Lo mxube kufuneka ixutywe. Loo ichiza yongezwe iyogurt yendalo. Usana kufuneka uyisele ebusuku.

endiyenza imihla ngemihla

Kubalulekile ukususela ebuntwaneni ukufundisa umntwana yosuku echanekileyo. Ukuba awunalo igama ngoyaba imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla nokuseka ukutya olufanelekileyo, utyekelo kwesisu kulula ukuba asuse i imvuthuluka iminyaka emibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 Inkqubo defecation kule meko leyo izinze ngokupheleleyo.

Abazali kufuneka ube nomkhuba wosana "yokuhamba" kwindlu yangasese ngexesha elithile. Ixesha kakhulu intshukumo kwesisu ingqalelo kusasa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukulungiselela umntwana wakho ngengqondo kwaye physiologically ukuya inkqubo yemihla ngemihla defecation. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqala usuku indebe yokwamkela 1 yamanzi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuqhina kwindawo imvuthuluka oneminyaka emibini - oku ngezifo. Le ngxaki ngokulula kuphetshwa ukuba ixesha lokuthatha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.