Njengoko "Photoshop" akuyicheba ngokukhawuleza nangokulula

Kungekudala emva umsebenzisi zonke, ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi umhleli womzobo, ithatha banomdla kwindlela ukucheba iinwele kwi "Photoshop". Makhe sihlolisise iindlela zisebenzayo kusikwe izinto kunye noyilo ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle.

zizilungise edge

Eneneni, ukuba ngqo, ingxaki ukuba "Photoshop" ukucheba iinwele (oku aphantsi), kunye nendlela yokukhetha nabo iinkcukacha ubuninzi kunye nokuchaneka. Championship apha, mhlawumbi, yeyethu isixhobo "Lungisa Edge".

Olu inkalo ebalaseleyo (Lungisa Edge) yokugcina eyandisiweyo izixhobo, "Photoshop" ukusuka kuguqulelo CS5 kunye ngcu ekunene kwi phezulu izicwangciso toolbar ipheyini.

Kunye "Lungisa Edge" ungenza ntoni nge na ukukhululwa, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yayo. Emva inkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba ethandwa software ukuhlela nenguqulo entsha ngasinye siba ofezekileyo, bonakalisa isakhono esi sixhobo ukuba bachebe iinwele kwi "Photoshop CS6".

Okokuqala, khetha nayiphi na into efanelekileyo inkqubo ethile umfanekiso, umz, usebenzisa 'Ukhetho Quick "function. Emva koko, ngokunqakraza kwi "Lungisa Edge", kuphuma kwi enye kwibhokisi yencoko yababini uqwalasele parameters beesekethe elizinikeleyo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe i "Indlela yeMboniselo" (imo View), ngokucacisa umda wakho ukubonisa ukhetho ekhethwayo phakathi kwento kunye nemvelaphi. Apha sifumana i "iimbovane nelawula" (Ukuhamba Iimbovane), "ukudibana" (Overlay), "kwi black" (Black), "Xa ezimhlophe '(On White)," Black and White "(omnyama nomhlophe)," Kwi Ingaphandle "(ngongqameko) kunye" Bonisa layer "(Kutyhilwa umaleko). Ukukhetha imo ukudlalwa - yomsebenzisi yeshishini lokobuqu, kodwa ekubeni sinomdla "Photoshop" kunqunyulwa iinwele lula ukusebenza kwimo "black and white" na.

Ukuze ayinakubhaqa iikona (Edge Detection) Izicwangciso ezimbini zinikwa. Ukuba uphawu ibhokisi "radius Smart" (Smart Radius), le nkqubo iza kucacisa uhlobo kukhetho (ezibukhali okanye athambileyo) kwaye kwangoko silungise ngayo. Kwimeko yethu, ngeenwele Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise olu phawu.

Ukubeka i "Radius" (Radius) uchaza ukucaciswa ubukhulu, oko kukuthi, i-ububanzi (in pixels) wesixhobo impembelelo. Le radius iya kuxhomekeka wesekethe iinkcukacha kunye nokusombulula nomfanekiso.

Oku kulandelwa iqela izicwangciso edge (Lungisa Edge). "Smooth" umsebenzi osemqoka (Smooth) ngenkankulu kufuneka izimvo, ngakumbi xa ityala lethu na engafanelekanga. Iintsiba (Kodwa, uphaphe) kuthambisa wesekethe, kodwa ukuba nathi ukuba nantoni na, kodwa "Contrast" (Contrast) kunye "Yisa udini" (Shift Edge) ucwangciso kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Eneneni, ecacisa imisebenzi eyabelwe ngohlangothi izixhobo ezimbini zifihlwe emva icon kunye ibhrashi kwibhokisi yencoko yababini eboniswe kwi ekhohlo phezulu kwe window engundoqo loxwebhu yethu. Ezi zixhobo ukwandisa indawo kungqameko ubhaqo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ezinye bonisa isabelo (a unwele efunekayo), thatha ibhrashi "Lungisa Edge" (lungise isixhobo radius) uze usete uluhlu efunekayo ekohlo kwe i window engundoqo phezulu guided ecaleni aya yabantu abangakwaziyo ingxaki. Ukuchaneka Special asifuneki, inkqubo uyakuqonda oko. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lula amaqhekeza ngokugqithiseleyo oluneenkcukacha, sebenzisa "Cima la magama" (irabha).

Kwi Ngokubanzi kwimenu yotsalo-phantsi uluhlu "Yenza" (imveliso) inikeza iinketho eziliqela okusondeza iziphumo apho ungakhetha i 'Ukhetho' (Selection), "Layer Vuvu" (Layer Vuvu), "Layer New" (Layer Entsha), "Ulwaleko New nge isigqumathelo umaleko "(umaleko New nge Layer Vuvu), "Document New" (Uxwebhu Entsha) kunye 'Uxwebhu New ngomaleko-isigqumathelo "(Uxwebhu Entsha umaleko Vuvu). Ukuba, ubhidwe egcina emiphethweni, wena musa ukulibala ukuba asinamdla "Photoshop" aza akuyicheba, kakade, khetha imveliso 'Ukhetho' phambi kokunqakraza i Kulungile.

Ngoku, xa kukho into cinezela nje Cima iqhosha ukwahlula unaphakade into ukususela kwisiqalo lomthonyama, lixesha lokuba anikele ingqalelo umsebenzi "Imibala ezicocekileyo" (ukufa umbala). Esi sixhobo iyasetyenziswa (kukhethiwe) xa ukubeka into cut kwisiqalo elitsha, uya kufumana umqukumbelo yokutyiwa kwaloo pixels umbala ngeenxa kungqameko kukhetho. Kulo mzekelo, "Photoshop" bazabalazela indawo umbala pixels ezikhethiweyo angabamelwane amachaphaza umbala, kungakhathaliseki nokuba nazo ezabelwe zona. Slider "Isiphumo" (Imali) kulawulwa inani pixels edge ukuba kufuneka ibe 'repaint ".

Sisebenzisa imigudu umbala

Mhlawumbi omnye umntu kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba 'Photoshop "ukucheba iinwele zakho ngaphandle koncedo izixhobo yokukhetha abasebenzi. Kukho indlela, ze maxa wambi kube nje, wesuka waba ukusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezifana iinwele. Sithetha amajelo umbala womfanekiso, apho kubonakala kwi "Channels" (Channels yolawulo) bendawo yolawulo zomaleko.

Kakuhle eli indlela bodwa iqulathe ekumiseleni, ukusetyenzwa ibanike uninzi yayahluke ngokumalunga into unikelwa itshaneli, oluzijikela ijelo blue rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba izinto iinwele, uboya, uboya, njalo njalo.

Emva kokukhetha itshaneli, ukwenza ukhuphelo lolandelo, ngoko sebenzisa omnye wemisebenzi wokulungiswa yobumhlophe kunye nshita yokwandisa blackening into kwi kucaciswe yangasemva yena ukubonisa ngokweenkcukacha indlela (iinwele) kwi aya yento ekhutshwa. Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo mfanekiso, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya / ukuchasanisa ulungiso "Level 'ezichanekileyo okanye" ezigoso ", kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo ezihle kakhulu zifunyenwe kunye lolungelelwaniso umaleko" Channel Umxhubi "(Channel Umxhubi).

Kucacile ukuba le Channel Umxhubi Iimpahla zebhokisi yencoko umda ulungiso ukufiphala into kwisiqalo yacacisa afunyenwe ngokulungisa kwizilayida zokugqibela ze ebomvu, eluhlaza nemsi, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba zitikishe ibhokisi yokujonga ukhetho "ezinombala".

Nokufumana isiphumo elifunekayo, khetha (Ctrl + A) kunye nomfanekiso kwi "Hlela" menu, khetha umyalelo 'Khuphela hlangana "(Shift + Ctrl + C). Emva koko, siya kubuyela kwi "Channels" kwaye wenze le akhawunti entsha alpha (ukugcina ukhetho kwi akhawunti entsha).

Ngoku khetha isiqulatho (Ctrl + A) faka yokukhetha igcinwe (Ctrl + V) ye eqhotyoshwayo (esinalo kunye naye ke), susa ukukhetha (Ctrl + D), kwaye yiya kwi "Image> Ukulungiswa", khetha umyalelo 'amanqanaba. " Apha kwakhona, sisebenza ukomeleza umahluko, ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ococa umfanekiso, ekususeni excess ngoncedo kwezandla abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Emva koko, ucofe isitshixo Ctrl, nqakraza kwi alpha thumbnail (wabalaselisa zonke abamhlophe), yiya kwi "zomaleko" inqanawa kwinqwelo uhlengahlengiso layer "Channels Mix" yaye ekugqibeleni ucofe isitshixo ongenalusini Cima, ngokwenjenjalo ukhupha imvelaphi.

Phantsi into ekwanti, uyakwazi ukubeka ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyenyisa isiphaluka usebenzisa 'layers Ukunenzela "umyalelo umsebenzi kwi" zomaleko ".

Ukususa into

Ukuba ngaba ungathanda "Photoshop" bachebe iinwele bakho xa kufuneka anikezele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunye nomgangatho owamkelekileyo, le program ibonelela umyalelo 'Kucatshulwe "(Kucatshulwe kwisiCwangciso) kwi" lokucoca "(lokucoca). Lomyalelo uvula ibhokisi enkulu yencoko yababini (phantse mini-umhleli) kunye nezixhobo lokudala nentaba kwaye ulungise izilungiselelo zalo.

Isixhobo esingundoqo apha (kwaye ngoko ingabekwa ekhohlo phezulu), ngokungathi usiba, ebizwa ngokuba Edge iphawule (intsente zokukhupha). Ngokubeka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile ukunyhibhela Ebubanzini (Brush Ubungakanani), le "lophawu" uhlanganise into, lokuvala ngenyameko wesekethe. Stroke kuyimfuneko ukuze abanomdla emdeni zonke curls ayo, curls okanye imisonto kwaba ngaphakathi ukuba iifeleni amanqatha thina. (Ctrl + Z) zilungiswe kumgca irabha (Irabha Isixhobo), nyukela / akathi kufutshane / kude (Ctrl +/-) kwaye rhoxisa lo myalelo.

Ukuba ukhetha imo Uphawulo Smart (ukhetho wengcibi kwaye ekrelekrele), inkqubo izakuziphatha ngakumbi ngokunengqiqo, ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukuchaza imida kakhulu ukuba uza kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo ngokuhambelana ubuqili azigeqa kwajub 'ugodo lophawu ".

Ngoku "Photoshop" kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba yintoni na ekufuneka isusiwe nekufuneka ahlale. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha emele yepeyinti (Gcwalisa Isixhobo) kunye 'kuthulula' phezu into ngokucofa ngaphakathi aya, ukuba promazhem, ekugqibeleni ukususa into. Bengqina ukuzimisela kwabo ukugqibezela inkqubo, nqakraza KULUNGILE, neendinyana isiphumo.

sisebenzisa imaski

Kuba ukwahlukana kakuhle kwaye izinto yokusika (kuquka iinwele) ukususela kwisiqalo iziseko basoloko besebenzisa isixhobo ukhetho Quick (Vuvu Quick) icon leyo imi emazantsi toolbar. Ukuze kuqapheleke imimandla kumfanekiso ikwimo Vuvu Quick upeyinte ngebrashi emnyama ngokulungisa ubungakanani, lukhuni, Ibar, nomkhosi walo ngokucindezela. Ukukhetha ukuchaza iinwele de iinwele, kodwa ufuna isigulane emangalisayo, kodwa kukho nto idla ukudala ukhetho omalunga ngokucofa indlela eqhelekileyo elinye ngokunqakraza iqhosha le "imaski Quick", ngoko iinkcukacha zayo "Balula ngohlangothi" izixhobo.

Ophethe usiba kunye ngomnwe

Safunda indlela ukusika kwi "Photoshop" iinwele. Ngoku musa ufunde ukuthintela indyebo zabo, ngenxa yokuba zombini ezi misebenzi, nangona umahluko, ibe ezihambelanayo.

Abanye "fotoshopery" ukusebenza iinwele, bakhetha ngokucacileyo izinto, ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha yenkangeleko, usebenzisa i "Pen" (usiba Isixhobo), yaye ngoko ke "Finger" (iSmudge Isixhobo) kubuyiselwe umendo yokuqala kude kube iinwele (ukuba kukho intsingiselo). Kunqweneleka ukuba iinwele zibandakanyiwe wesiphaluka yokhetho, musa ubonakale kwisiqalo.

Ukukhetha ulinywa nokuthumela (ekunene nqakraza kwi aya> umyalelo 'Yenza Ukhetho "), nokukopisha ukuba umaleko esitsha (Ctrl + J), kunciphisa semenu yomfanekiso original ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela istensile, kwaye ukhethe i" umunwe "kwanciphisa ukwenza iprofayili lokuqala ngokwenza ubungakanani kunye nobulukhuni.

Bazaliswa isandla sakhe ukuba usebenzise "ngeminwe" ukumelana intloko onjalo shaggy, xa besebenza kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo kunye extractor "akayi kufumana loo nto."