Moya: Denationalization privatisation

Uphuhliso kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho kufuna iseti yonke amanyathelo yokuhlengahlengiswa lonke uqoqosho ukuze ayinike ngempumelelo enkulu ngokukhawuleza. Enye yeyona miba ibalulekileyo yale msebenzi lo denationalization privatisation kwepropati. iziganeko ezinjalo igalelo ukuvela iindlela ezintsha lombutho lwemisebenzi yemveliso kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi okunjalo kwenzeka ebuhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amaqela ezentlalo, kwaye nkqu lulwa privatisation kuquka nokunikezelwa impahla kunye namalungelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngexesha lokuphunyezwa lwabo ngokufuthi watshabalalisa nofundiso ixabiso njengesiqhelo, ukutshintsha iinkqubo ixabiso, apho ukutshintsha wefilosofi yokucinga kwezoqoqosho, kuloo maqela oluntu ebandakanyeka kule nkqubo. Kungenxa yokuba denationalization privatisation zifuna uphuhliso lweenkqubo baqinisekisa ukuba zinika inkqubo ilungileyo le nkqubo lwezentlalo noqoqosho. Indawo ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni umxholo amanyathelo kuyimfuneko umbuzo ukuqonda ngokucacileyo umxholo iingqiqo kwemithetho kunye babucala.

Phantsi denationalization kwi intsingiselo ebanzi yelo gama kufuneka iqondwe inkqubo amanyathelo kwi de-lokubanga zoqoqosho kunye ndilahliwe le yolawulo-umyalelo yesicwangciso sophuhliso ukuze bangene kwindlela ukubunjwa multistructure mechanism kwezoqoqosho, ukuphuhlisa imithetho yendalo kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho ephucukile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkalo, njengokuba umthetho, ukuba sifeze imisebenzi ejoliswe inkululeko urhulumente ithuba ngokupheleleyo ngqo angangenelela kwinkqubeko kwezoqoqosho, nokulawula ngokupheleleyo oko. amava World ibonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we denationalization, lo msebenzi ngesisombululo imisebenzi ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo kunye vzaimoobuslavlivayuschih:

- utshintsho ukusuka ngumyalelo izicwangciso zolawulo technology lwezoqoqosho, ngokusekelwe isenzo kwemithetho ezoqoqosho;

- utshintsho umxholo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa kunye nobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho ngokusekelwe multistructure yayo kunye nophuhliso free.

inkqubo divestiture ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa misebenzi ilandelayo:

- indalo i non-ngokukuko kwemali karhulumente candelo kuqoqosho asakhasayo ngokusekelwe oluvuneka kulwahlukano iindidi zamashishini;

- ukuguquka kunye nokudluliselwa lwamashishini kwempahla karhulumente ngendlela yophuhliso ngempumelelo kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, kuqala - kokukhululwa kwabo ngqo karhulumente yolawulo inyathelo ngoncedo iindlela zolawulo-umyalelo;

- privatisation kwipropati ngqo ezandleni abemi - ekudaleni icandelo labucala ezoqoqosho.

Ngoko ke, ukususela kule umxholo ubonisa ukuba lulwa privatisation - ngokucwangcisekileyo iinkqubo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano apho izenzo uthengiso njengelungu noshowo efunekayo nkqubo divestiture.

Ukuziqhelisa, uthengiso enokwenziwa kwaye inkqubo denationalization, kukowuphi umzekelo apho yehliswe kuphela lunatyiswe ulawulo lwamashishini, okanye ukutshintsha i uhlobo kobunini , ngaphandle utshintsho lobunini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, onjalo ukhetho uthengiso isetyenziselwa kwakhona kuqoqosho okanye kumacandelo athile.

Enye iindidi kubantu babucala - ngasese lwepropati kamasipala, ungumzekelo omhle kule ngongoma. Kukholelwa ngokuyintloko ngenjongo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali kuzo kwimimandla. Ngokungekho sesikweni, le nkqubo yokudluliselwa kobunini, ixesha elide yokuqasha umhlaba, amashishini, iziseko kwiimeko ngokuthatha kwazo inxaxheba kuphuhliso maxesha kweefama kwiCEMIS.

Privatisation impahla kamasipala amaqumrhu kunye ziyinzuzo kwabasemagunyeni kunye namashishini, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kwamanye amazwe, kuquka imimandla Russia, yaphunyezwa inkqubo babucala free. Le ndlela ivumela oomasipala ukuba lahla izinto ezingenako isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngawo kwaye wenze ingeniso, xa kwimeko ihlawulwe okanye njengetyala babucala.