Monocytes: abaqhelekileyo kwi igazi abafazi kunye nabantwana

Ukususela ekuzalweni, kwaye kwangoko na ubudala, indlela efundisayo uphando yeyona elula wegazi. Kuhlalutyo igazi wachasa olubonisa kwinqanaba elinye yeendidi leukocytes - monocytes.

monocytes

Monocytes zezona kakhulu esebenzayo kunye ezinkulu iiseli negazi, yeyiphi belingenakuziqulatha zithutha kwaye uhlobo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Monocytes ekwindla igazi ukuba umongo, apho zivela. Kunye igazi, ngoxa ubuntwana, bona kujikeleziswa iintsuku eziliqela, uze ufake nezihlunu umzimba, apho zibe macrophage. Umsebenzi ongundoqo macrophage ukutshabalala kunye nokufunxwa ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela amazwe kunye nemveliso yazo pathways, kunye iintsalela iiseli kwabafileyo. Monocytes, izinga elo zinokwahluka nobudala, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ngabagcini omzimba", njengoko ukuthintela kakuhle kakhulu xa kukuvela egazi zegazi nangezilonda. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngenkuthalo uthatha inxaxheba hematopoiesis. Ngokungafaniyo neutrophils emva ukufunxeka kwamasuntswana amazwe kunye neeseli monocyte rhoqo musa kufa.

Monocytes: abafazi eziqhelekileyo kunye nabantwana

Bonisa inani eqhelekileyo monocytes kwi kolundi igazi-3 ukuya kwi-11% yenani lilonke leukocytes kunye nepesenti ubalwe. Ekudluliseleni i data evela ixabiso elililo, sinokuyifumana iiseli ezingaphezulu kwama-400 1 ml igazi nganye.

Umgangatho monocytes egazini umntwana ebudaleni bakhe inokwahluka, ngoko, xa kuzalwa izinga zabo ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-12%, ukunyuka ukuya kwiiveki 2 amanqanaba monocyte uvuke kwi-15%, ukuya kunyaka omnye ziya kuqwalaselwa kwi norm - 4-10%. Xa abantu abadala njengoko inani leeseli ezimhlophe igcinwe ngaphakathi 1-8%.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana kwenzeka ukuba monocytes, izinga eyahlukileyo kuleyo-3 ukuya kwi-15%, ukuphambuka kulo norm ngokwayo nge-10%. Ukwesaba kulo mzekelo, akukho sizathu esinye. Enye into, xa ngenxa efanayo-10% umgangatho monocytes aziqhelekanga abadala.

monocytes kwaphakanyiswa kubantwana

Phenomenon apho monocytes igazi Ekwandeni (iqhelekile abantwana ukususela-3 ukuya kwi-15%), unalo igama monocytosis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inqanaba eliphezulu ubungqina utshintsho yayintsholongwane eyosulela emzimbeni - unesifo esosulelayo. inkqubo hematopoietic liyayeka ukumelana ngamagciwane kwaye amncede baqale uphuhliso kungenelela monocytes.

Amaxesha amaninzi monocytosis kwaphawuleka izifo ezininzi ezifana seengcongconi, isifo samathambo, isifo sephepha, ngegcushuwa kunye nabanye.

Xa inkqubo yityhefu zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana phosphorus, nazo zimakishwe monocytes ephakamileyo. monocytes nanjengokwesimo kwaye kaninzi yalahlwa nokomzimba zendalo ezithe zenzeka abantwana, ezifana ukulahleka amazinyo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, okanye iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo.

monocytes ephakamileyo kwabasetyhini

Ukwandisa umgangatho monocytes kwabasetyhini inxulunyaniswa nezifo ezifana: izifo egazini okanye fungal, isifo sephepha, enteritis, negcushuwa okanye ukusilela kwegazi. Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kokuba imisebenzi monocytes izifo nococeko bukhulile, izinga abafazi abakulo kuluhlu 1-8% yabo leukocytes iyonke. Isizathu sokuba Isalathisi Umahluko abafazi ingaba kukho ithumba.

abantwana Monocytopenia

Monotsitopeniya na isenzeko xa igazi wosana olo wawisa monocytes. Normal, kule ukusilela lomongo wethambo ityala baphambuke, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo okanye ngaphantsi waphelelwa ngamandla. Monocytopenia kangangoko ngexesha utyando, ebudeni ixesha elide unyango ihomoni okanye ichemotherapy emva zokukhanya.

Kwimeko apho kukho ukuhla elibukhali kwi monocytes kwi yamagazi oonyana, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ukuchonga kunye nonyango ngakumbi sifo, nto leyo eyabangela monotsitopeniya.

• Ukunciphisa monocytes kwabasetyhini

Inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukulandela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukususela ekuzalweni, a lot of xi kungakhokelela anaemia, kakhulu ukukhathala. Ukuncitshiswa monocytes kusenokubonisa isifo umongo wethambo.

Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala abasetyhini kufuneka ubuncinane qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu bavavanyelwe monocytes egazini, izinga mayingagqithi-10% ye-leukocytes zizonke.

unyango

unyango monotsitopeniya kukuba ukuphelisa unobangela ezibangele ukuba isifo. Maxa wambi kwanele ukwenza amalungiselelo athile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa maxa wambi ukwenza ngaphandle uqhaqho.

sifo monocytosis akanayo mpawu. Izigulane ezinamazinga ephakamileyo amava monocyte ubuthathaka kunye ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuncipha kwamaqondo obushushu kwenzeka, nto leyo uphawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke nikelani ingqalelo monocytosis kuphela uvavanyo lwegazi. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka ezimbi eziza kuba sisiseko sokuphuhlisa esi sifo.

Monocytes ezi abavikeli kumzimba, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba sihlale nabo uluhlu kwemimiselo yokwakha. Kucetyiswa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi.