Echo intloko: apho ukwenza ezibonisa? Njani intloko Echo kaThixo?

Uninzi izigulane zakhe luvo umisela Echo icinezele intloko. Imela njenge echoencephalography yaye imele inkqubo non-invasive test apho ingqondo olufundwa kwaye emiselwe nobuntununtunu iinxalenye ezahlukahlukeneyo ultrasound. Izigulane ezininzi ukubuza: "Ukuba ugqirha lithethelela ukuba intloko Echo ukuba ebonisa olu phando?". Ngale ndlela, ityhila sisifo esengqondweni kuba ubomi ukusongela: hemorrhages, nangezilonda, amathumba, ukuphatheka. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha le nkqubo.

Yintoni echoencephalography?

intloko echo likaThixo indlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu ulwazi uphando kobuchopho usebenzisa ultrasound kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Amaza esinjalo rhoqo 0.5-15 MG c / s, lula kudlula kwinyama ezahlukeneyo omzimba yaye ziboniswe nokucinywa kwayo nayiphi imiphezulu ezo kufuphi kwimida amalaphu kunye sisincoko ezahlukeneyo (i Medulla, kwethambo ukakayi, negazi, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, iithishu ezithambileyo yentloko).

Ngenxa yoko isifundo ezinjalo iindawo ezibonisa kunokuba kakhulu kwezemfundo enxibe zophendlo lwezifo (ukugruzuka ezahlukeneyo namathumba, namaqumrhu angaphandle, iziza lityumza, cysts). Nge echoencephalography ihlolwe nemithambo ngemithambo ze yomguli ihlolwe permeability nobeempahla nedumbe lengqondo. Le nkqubo Kulula ukubona ukutyeshelwa yokumpompoza kwegazi, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwezifo ezilandelayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela echoencephalography abadala?

Ezifana nenkqubo abadala lwanziwa ufumane amaqela ezimbi zilandelayo:

• ayanda;
• mathumba;
• ukuphatheka intloko;
• hematoma intracranial;
• hydrocephalus;
• intloko;
• nesiyezi;
• BP intracranial;
• Ezinye izifo kuzo ngesimilo lobuchopho.

Ukongeza, uviwo intlokoma intloko eboniswe lokufunyaniswa nezinye izifo ezithile. Zezi:

• ukulimala entanyeni;
• VVD;
• iphula lokuhamba igazi;
• insufficiency vertebrobasilar;
• ischemia yobuchopho ;
• nokugruzuka mala ;
• ukuduma;
• Encephalopathy;
• stroke.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela echoencephalography abantwana?

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 1.5, fontanelle akubanga igcwala, ngoko ngoncedo le nkqubo ibe ngokupheleleyo uzivelele zonke iinkalo ebuchotsheni.

intloko echo sana imiselwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuphonononga degree of hydrocephalus;
• ukuba ukulala kakhulu yaphazamiseka;
• ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango kunye nezifo luvo;
• Ukuba ono- uzolala;
• xa ukulibaziseka ngokomzimba;
• ukuba izihlunu hypertonus ezichongiweyo;
• abanale kunye enuresis;
• xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo entloko.

Ukulungiselela echoencephalography

Ukuze wenze intloko Echo xa abadala kunye nabantwana, naluphi na uqeqesho ayifuneki. Unako ukuthatha nayiphi na ukutya okanye ulwelo. Ukwenza inkqubo enjalo kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ubudala kwaye ngethuba lokukhulelwa xa uncancisa. Kuphela xa kukho inxeba elivulekileyo phezu kwentloko yakhe kwiindawo apho woluvo eziya kuveliswa, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe sifundo - computer okanye fMRI.

Ukuba le echoencephalography ingqondo tirhisa umntwana omncinane, ukunceda kufuneka eze abazali bakhe, kufuneka ugcine intloko yakhe endaweni enye kangangexesha elithile.

Nangona le ndlela yalula ngokupheleleyo, kodwa xa inkqubo kufuna ixesha elininzi ukutshintsha-moya scan, kunye nentloko oku akumele ukuhamba. Umthomalalisi kunye zomzimba ngexesha nkqubo kungekho mfuneko.

Njani na uphando?

Njani intloko Echo kaThixo? Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka ibe kwindawo lisalele, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, enze nkqubo kunye ekuhlaleni. Qala uphando kwicala lasekunene kwandule ke kwicala lasekhohlo lwe entloko, ukususela ebunzi ukuya kummandla Occipital. Le ndlela uphando isoloko isetyenziswa uxilongo likaxakeka, ngoko ke ubungakanani isixhobo encinane, kube lula ukuluqhuba.

echoencephalography ntathu zingenziwa kwi-ofisi lukagqirha, kule moto, "uncedo lokuqala", esitratweni, nasemakhaya, ukuba iyunithi lixhotyiswe ibhetri. Study ithatha imizuzu 10-15 kwaye yenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.

Imowdi lokuqala - ukosuleleka. Ngale ndlela ukusebenzisa ezimbini probe ultrasound elifakiweyo asi enye ngaxeshanye kumacala amabini entloko. Enye probe kulo mzekelo uthumela umqondiso kunye nezinye lifumana. Ngoko kubalwa, "umgca embindini intloko." kukho Ngokuqhelekileyo ke kwenzeka yalo osembindini zomzimba, kodwa obu budlelwane liyalahleka xa ukwenzakala izicwili ethambileyo, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko ukuqokelelana igazi em- cranial okanye phantsi periosteum.

Imowdi yesibini - ifezekiswe. Kulo mzekelo, esebenzisa sensor omnye kuphela, shelwe ngongoma apho ultrasound lula ndzulu ithambo ukakayi. Le yunithi ishenxiselwe kancinane, umfanekiso ukuba ulwazi ngakumbi.

echoencephalography-mbini eziqulunqwe intshukumo ngcembe phezu kwentloko woluvo. Apho esweni ubonisa oxwesileyo umfanekiso iqhekeza ingqondo ifunyenwe xa uhambisa i sixhobo. Ngokumalunga nakujoliso olutsha amancinane sifo isifundo olungachanekanga ngokwaneleyo. Kule meko kungcono ukwenza livakale magnetic imifanekiso.

iziphumo kokuhlaziya

Iziphumo senanele intloko kwaye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala baphathwa ngokufanayo. Ukuze States sonologa ukurekhodwa specialist, ufanele wazi eminye imibuzo theoretical component.

Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo echoencephalography iqulathe iimpawu ezintathu, okanye "Ungqabhuko", ebizwa nezakhiwo.

complex Basic - na umqondiso, zibekwe kufutshane woluvo. lasungulwa ikhutshwa phandle ultrasound, kubonakala ukusuka amathambo ukhakhayi, isikhumba ngamanqatha ongama nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho.

NamaMedi, ezintsonkothileyo (M-echo) - umqondiso evela kwi 'zicinywe' kunye ezinjalo izakhiwo ebuchotsheni ultrasound eliphakathi phakathi zifaka.

Eli bhotwe sokugqibela - umqondiso ovela ancedisana ezithambileyo entloko, yaba lukakayi, Dura ukusuka kwelinye icala woluvo.

Echoencephalography i ambaxa iziganeko ezithathu eziphambili kwi esweni okanye iphepha ivela njenge igrafu kunye abscissa kwaye ihlanganise axis.

intloko kuqondwe Echo iqalisa kunye novavanyo ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• M-echo. Loo uphawu idla phakathi iiseti ezimbini indawo ephakathi. Kuvumelekile ukuba ishenxiselwe yi-12 mm. izifundo zenzululwazi amaninzi aye abonisa ukuba xa kukho iimpawu luvo, ukubana abantu abangaphezu kwe-0,6 mm kufuneka yaziswe, kwaye umntu kufuneka baye zoviwo olunye.
• Uphawu ukusuka ventricle wesithathu akufunekanga gqiphu okanye eyandisiweyo, njengoko kule meko ibonisa xi intracranial ukwanda.
• Pulsation M-echo kufuneka kuluhlu 10-30%. Ukuba luyanda ukuya 50-70%, libonisa lwegazi-hydrocephalic syndrome.
• Phakathi M-echo kunye ezintsonkothileyo ekuqaleni, kwelinye icala, kunye uphawu M-echo kunye nesiphelo - kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukuba inani elifanayo signal ezincinane.
• index Srednesellyarny (CI) kubantu abadala kufuneka ibe 3.9-4.1 nangaphezulu. Ukuba oko kuya kuncipha ngaphantsi kwe 3.8, oko kubonisa ubukho noxinzelelo intracranial.

neminye imiqondiso

Ukongeza, echoencephalography siquka oku kulandelayo:

• index ventricle sesithathu - 22-24. Ngaphantsi kwe 22 luphawu hydrocephalus.
• udonga medial le inkomba 4-5. Ukuba isalathiso mkhulu kuno-5, oku kubonisa uxinzelelo bhetele kwisithuba supratentorial.
• Ukuba M-echo ishenxiselwe yi-5 mm okanye ngaphezulu ekliniki zestrowuku ngemihla yokuqala, oku kubonisa ukuba ukopha kwindalo. Ukuba dislocation intanethi okanye ayidluli 2.5 mm, ngoko i-stroke kobuchopho.
• Ngenkulu i lisisiqalo M-echo emva ikhondo elide sifo, ukuba akukho zimpawu nangokurhala, ngokufuthi ibhaqwe ithumba. Fever, ukunxila, progression ngesiquphe sifo kunye utshintsho enkulu M-echo abonisa ithumba ebuchotsheni.

Ekubeni le phando imposiso, ukucaciswa iziphumo kufuneka baqhube luvo specialist. Unyango imiselwe kuphela ukuba ugqirha elinokuthelekiswa umfanekiso echo somntu kunye iimpawu.

iimpawu echoencephalography

Nasiphi na isifundo zonyango izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucaciswa kweziphumo ixhomekeke into zabantu. specialist nganye ofanelekayo kakhulu unawo amava ethile, ngenxa okungaba ngendlela yayo ukuze agwebe data ezifunyenweyo, kwaye kukho amaxesha ukuba olwakhe uluvo ultrasound ugqirha akuthethi lingqamane ngokoluvo luvo. Ngoko ke, umntu emva echoencephalography kufuneka ahlole abanezakhono kakhulu kwaye ngokwesiseko uhlolo, kwakunye neziphumo zonyango ultrasound ingqondo emiselweyo.

Echo intloko: phi ukuyenza?

Kukho iinketho ezininzi kangaka, apho abangalupasanga uviwo obuchopho. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka uqale uvume endaweni yenkqubo kunye noogqirha - yemithambo nokuya kunye specialist ngubani na oya kuhlawula ngaphandle uxilongo. Kwezinye iimeko, echoencephalography ibamba ngqo luvo ukumphatha, kutheni yiya naphi akukho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni bonke kwenziwa kwindawo enye.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba intloko Echo. Echoencephalography okwenziwayo ukubona iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo zobuchopho. Le nkqubo iya kusetyenziswa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kwaye uphephile kwaye ifundisa. Ngenxa kwesi sifundo ukuxilongwa zalapha ixhomekeke ezikhoyo ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo. Le nkqubo ngokwayo ayibizi, ukongeza, ichithe nentwana ixesha.