Kutheni imoto akayi ukuqala kwi eshushu?

Ngokufuthi injini ukuqala nzima ebusika xa lobushushu ngaphandle kakhulu, eziphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze injini carbureted baqalisa ukubonisa "nazo 'zabo. Kuyenzeka ukuba injini ungaqali kwi eshushu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyeke kwaye bazigqatsele okwemizuzu embalwa, oko kube ngakumbi kwaye musa ukuqala imoto.

Beemoto namava asoloko eyazi zonke iimpawu koomatshini babo kwaye bayazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule yokuqala injini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso, kodwa uninzi, kwaye abaninzi Fikizolo, xa imiba efana azama Starter ibhetri, i-luvo, kodwa imoto yona akaphenduli.

ezibangela imifuziselo ubunzima wamqalisa iimoto carbureted

Ukuba umatshini ngesiquphe akayi kuqalisa eshushu, ngoko ke indlela yokuluka, ingxaki kakhulu kangangoko ukuyisombulula ngayo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba xa injini iyasebenza, lo isiBeki kudlula umthamo omkhulu umoya. Ngenxa yoko, i-isiBeki lupholisiwe. Nomphumela ofanayo kunokubangela kwamafutha ezithuthi, nayo leyo ogqitha isiBeki. Isiphumo sale - ngexesha ukusebenza lobushushu પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi iya kusoloko kuba ngaphantsi kwe-injini, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphantsi kwindawo ipetroli abilayo.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko iya kuqhubeka kangangoko nje injini uyasebenza. Ukuba umatshini wayeka, ubushushu પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi iya kuqalisa avuke kwizindlu motor ngokwanelisayo shushu. Kweli nqanaba, kuba akukho moya flow, yaye ke ngoko akuyi kuba cool. Ipetroli eliseleyo kwigumbi edadayo, uya emoyeni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, njengoko obushushu kuvuka.

umphunga amafutha kuyizalisa naziphi nemingxuma, apho ukuba kufikelelwe. Oku kunokuba yinto ubuninzi inani, ngqo isiBeki, filter umoya kunye namanye amacandelo. Amanqanaba amafutha eliseleyo kwigumbi edadayo iya kunyothulwa ngezantsi norm wayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqalise kuthiwa iiplagi igesi kwinkqubo yamandla.

Yimalini uyokuma le nkqubo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo indlela yokwakha inkqubo amafutha imoto ethile, ukususela iqondo lobushushu imo ngeemoto lobushushu eNgqeleni. Kwakhona kwi ixesha ukuze baphenjelelwe ezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, lo isiphumo unokuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kunye nemizuzu engama-30.

Ukuba umqhubi ngexesha sesicatshulwa kwezi nkqubo ngequbuliso ufuna ukuqala imoto, iziqulathi ngenxa umthamo omkhulu umphunga amafutha, elo abayiqokeleleyo nemingxuma le ngezifo wobhaliso, uya kuza umxube amafutha esisityebi kakhulu. Esi sisizathu esingundoqo sokuba kutheni ungaqali injini eshushu.

Izizathu isiqalo amahlwempu iinjini inaliti nedizili

Ukuba yonke into carburettors ecacileyo, apha injectors kunye neeyunithi diesel nzima ngakumbi. Nantsi isizathu kakhulu ngakumbi. Oku kunokubangelwa abenzi njengesipholisi, abenzi boluvo iingxaki komoya kunye nemilomo. Kwakhona kwi eshushu singaqalisi ntonje asilotyala umonakalo kwi impompo yamafutha, eli tyala kwimodyuli ucinezelo.

injector

Ngoko ke, i imoto kwi eshushu ukuqalisa. Phakathi ezona zizathu ethandwa kukhutshwe isivamvo lobushushu njengesipholisi. Ukuba iye yasilela, okanye ukuba khompyutha enika ukufundwa bobuxoki, umxube amafutha-umoya sidla ngendlela engeyiyo. Eso sizathu esihambelana idizili kunye injector.

Ngokubhekele phaya ihlaba Jets elingase kudlule amafutha. Xa zikwimeko simahla, umphunga senzekile, pereobogaschaetsya umxube. Ngenxa yoko - akuyi kuqalisa ngomhla injector eshushu. Ukujonga nemilomo iimfuno kuma. Ke, ukuba akunjalo, ungakwazi ukukhangela imeko yintlantsi. Ngokuba lo linegunya ikhandlela uze uhlolisise. Xa amanzi esatsiba ikhandlela uphawu owomileyo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha esatsiba. Abanye bazama ukucoca kubo - oku ilikhubalo. Ukuqalisa imoto kunye ukungasebenzi onjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sisuse umcephe wokunyusa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze yokuhlambulula umphunga amafutha kunye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumgca amafutha kulo. Esi sizathu nako kwenzeka ukuba nemilomo baye basilela amakhonkco-O. Nemilomo - le yenye yezizathu ezininzi ezithandwayo, ukuba imoto akayi ukuqala kwi eshushu.

isifo diesel

On diesel badla ayikwazi ukuqalisa injini eshushu ngenxa nempompo eyaphukileyo. Eyona uphawu le ukusilela - a ezindala isibini impompo. Iimpawu efanayo inokubonakalisa ukuba ivelufa yi UOPT eziphosakeleyo. Ukuze ngaphandle nayiphi urhano kwi impompo, inxenye asemva mpompo ophezulu-ingcinezelo lupholile, kwaye uzama ukuqala isithuthi. Ukuba umatshini uya kukwazi ukuqala, ngoko ingxaki kwi impompo.

Kwakhona, umatshini singaqalisi hot ukuba bushings ezinxitywa kunye amatywina drive shaft pump ophezulu ingcinezelo. Phantsi omentum ibonakala isithuba kuyo umoya ukusivumela kwimpompo. Singadali uxinzelelo kuyimfuneko egumbini impompo. Ukunyanga oku, ukutshintsha itywina oyile kunye kwisingxobo.

Ezinye iiyunithi nedizili luqalwe ukusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba zolawulo apho zincwadi Womenzi lobushushu onoxanduva lokwenza umxube emoyeni amafutha. Ukuba woluvo yophukile, ngoko uphazamiseke kakhulu intsebenziswano inaliti. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokususa inxalenye.

Enye akuqhelekanga ukuba idiesel eshushu ukuqala ngenxa kwimpompo nangengalo. Njengoko kunjalo kunye nemilomo, oku litshintsha engile elekhtrons. Kukho kunokunceda ulungiso kuphela. Ukuze wenze oku, jikani nje impompo xa kuthelekiswa umzimba sixhobo izidanga ezimbalwa.

zokumisa motor Hot

Le yenye nje embi kakhulu. Uva uphawu ishishini leemoto zasekhaya leminyaka ubudala imodeli. Ukuba injini ebilayo ngesiquphe, oko ngesiquphe ime nje. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwenzeka ehlotyeni ezishushu.

Phakathi ezona zizathu ethandwa - igesi ityhubhu kwi impompo yamafutha. Ezi iiplagi musa ukuvumela impompo ukuze sisebenze kakuhle, yaye komile egumbini edadayo. umxube kwamafutha ukuze igcine nje. Kulo mzekelo, impompo ukuphola kuphela. It amanzi.

Ngezi zixhobo kufuneka silumke ngakumbi. izindlu Impompo elakhiwa izinto zeglasi. Xa utshintsho lobushushu rapid badla baziqhawula iglasi ezikuyo. Ukuba Ukupholisa iye ayilungiseki le ngxaki, impompo ufuna ukulungisa okanye indawo.

Starter neengxaki nayo

Abaninzi senze into yokuba zokuqalisa atshisayo ukuqala. Yena epholileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana msebenzi wakhe. Ezi ngxaki badla kuxoxwa ngazo kwiiforam ezifanelekileyo.

Into yokuqala ukuze sifike engqondweni ibhetri ofileyo. Kodwa emva kokuba uvavanyo kukuba ibhetri uphilile ngokupheleleyo kwaye agcwalisiwe. Apha uyakwazi uphendle kwiimpazamo kwi starter, ikhonkco yonikezelo okanye iintambo zombane.

Kutheni awusebenzi starter

Kwimeko apho loo nto ukuqala kwi Vaz eshushu, mhlawumbi lo ibhetri. abaqhubi badla phuma ezimotweni zabo kunye musa cima izibane. Apha, i Ibhetri akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ingakumbi xa sele emdala. Kwakhona khangela iiclamps.

Ngaphezu koko, sisithuthi starter unakho ukuqala ngenxa ucinezelo ekuqaleni. Uphawu wahlola ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ndaxhwitha ucingo ukusuka spool uze uzame ukutshintsha injini eshushu ngaphandle yintlantsi Ukwakheka. Ukuba ukujikeleza ayinayo nzima, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe le ucinezelo.

khangela zobuciko

Esinye isizathu - i iibhrashi ezigugileyo okanye emkhonweni starter. Xa iibhrashi zonakele ngaphezu Kunconywa, aze angakwazi ukufikelela umqokeleli. Lo isenokuba sesinye isizathu sokuba shushu ungaqali. Ukuba kakhulu ukunxiba zithwele kwamatyholo, lo armature ochukumisa ubushushu ngenxa stator isiphoso kwenzeka, nto leyo ukunciphisa amandla starter. Apha, ngokuba uxilongo ukuba ibethelelwe ikhale nge multimeter. Kwakhona khangela interturn nandzu. Esinye isizathu - iseti engalunganga namatyholo. Kanti ke ebushushwini babo, ukuba ngqi. Kufuneka sidlule scan umkhono okanye ezinokuzisebenza kunye sandpaper.

ingxaki gumbini - mafutha

Le nqaba kuvamile ukuba ityala ukuze kuqale embi. Ukuze besiya kuba, khangela iqela yokutshixa contact. Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi beemoto enyusiweyo gqatso yesibini, ukuba kuncitshiswe ilahleko sisonke lock.

Ayikwazi ukusebenzisa le relay retractor kwi ukuziqalela. Le ngxaki bungabonakala indlebe. Ngokuvula isitshixo akayi kuba ngokuvakalayo. Le relay kungaba lula indawo. Okulandelayo, khangela imeko iiterminal locingo le relay, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ucingo lebhokisi starter kunye ibhetri.

injini yokukhangela

Kuyenzeka ukuba ngamanye amaxesha phezu crankshaft eli nikoweyo ifaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Xa injini kuyabanda, oko esijikelezayo starter enkulu xa injini ifudumele ngokwaneleyo ukufaka yamasango le crankshaft. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa banxibe le ukubana yezihlunu le yofako ishenxiselwe kwi axis crankshaft sawo. Lungisa zonke ezi ngxaki nga ukulungisa kuphela.

Indlela yokwenza motor eshushu isebenze kakuhle

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuyiviva ngekrele umxube amafutha eziqhelekileyo. Xa uqala i motor isiqingatha eshushu buthi emoto. Maxa wambi nkqu kuyenzeka ukuba enyovwayo kufuneka ndidandathekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ucinezela kwaye khupha enyovwayo izihlandlo ezimbalwa, awukwazi ngcono, kodwa endaweni mandundu le meko. Impompo liya kuthumela umxube amafutha ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngaphezu umxube pereobogatit kude. Kulo mzekelo, imoto start-up iya kuba yingxaki kakhulu.

Abaqhubi makhwelo, imoto uloliwe, baqale ukuqonda ngcono oko, yaye ngoko akukho ngxaki. Emva kokuba injini esebenzisa oomatshini eziliqela kwi imoto namafutha liya uqale ukususa ngaphandle iingxaki.

Oku phantse yonke into enokuthethwa ngalo mba. Ukuba ngaba got shushu, izizathu isenokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa mithombo iphambili ngoku uyazi kwaye musa nokuxilonga imoto yakho.