Kungur: izinto kunye nembali

Emzantsi-mpuma Perm Krai yi Kungur. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo emzini bayakwazi sekufika nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava. Ngapha koko, kukho inani elikhulu zombini izinto zendalo kunye ezenziwe ngumntu ongcono nje. Ngakumbi ukuba ukufika Kungur kuba umzi kunqunyulwa koohola ezimbini - Perm - Ekaterinburg kunye Perm - Solikamsk, Trans-Siberian Railway, kunye kaloliwe.

Imbali Kungur

Umhla isiseko mzi 1648, kwaye indawo - umlambo Kungurka. Ngowe-1662 dolophu yatshatyalaliswa imvukelo Seitskogo ngenxa, kwaye ngo-1663 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wayalela ukubuyisela, kodwa kwindawo entsha, oko kukuthi, xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini - Sylva kunye Iren.

indawo lula negalelo yokuba esi sixeko saba liziko yorhwebo kunye nolawulo mmandla, yaye emva kwexesha elithile - embindini kwiphondo Perm. Kwinkulungwane XIX waba Kungur yayisisixeko esikhulu zabarhwebi, ngokungekho yayibizwa "capital iti i yoBukhosi baseRashiya." Ngeli thuba, apho kwakuhlala abarhwebi ezininzi kabani imali zazakhiwe ezinika Kungur, namhlanje thaca phambi kwamehlo abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Le ibandla kunye nezindlu Manor, kunye nezikolo kunye neekholeji, kunye arcade, kwaye ngaphezulu.

ibandla Kungur

Ukususela ngexesha isiseko Kungur, uye bekusoloko ingqalelo embindini inkcubeko Orthodox Kama. Waligcina eli status namhlanje. Ngoku 4 Orthodox (St. Nicholas, i yoTshintsho, Tikhvin nabaNgcwele) iye endaweni yayo Kungur. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo ziya kuba nomdla njengomntu yonqulo, kunye nabathandi izakhiwo.

Tikhvin Church yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngeendleko neyamabamba Yu. A. Matyunina. Itempile yi likhokelwa emihlanu imikrozo emibini ye window structure amatye yobuciko. Quadrangular entablature kunye lwesakhiwo trims ezihonjiswe "Zhuchkova" owawukuDonga. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaphinda yakhiwa ngenxa yeminikelo A. S. Gubkina, obeyindoda Russian yabarhwebi umrhwebi-iti ibandla. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 Tikhvin tempile ngokutsha ibe bhanyabhanya "Oktobha", kodwa ibandla isebenza namhlanje, yaye kukho amaKristu Orthodox ukuba athandaze, kwindawo Kungur yokuhlala.

iindawo of interest nazo ziquka yoTshintsho Church. Yiyo loo ndawo yonqulo kuphela kweli phondo, apho zinezihloko "ubudoda" uphahla ezintlanu. Awakhe lo itempile kwisithuba ukususela 1768 ukuya 1782 ngeendleko ze I. M. Hlebnikova, owasweleka ngo-1774 ekuthetheleleni umzi ukuba uchasane mkhosi Pugachev. Okwangoku, itempile isebenza ngokupheleleyo.

city Gostiny Dvor

URhwebo idolophu zabarhwebi - lo ubume ixesha elide wayendiselwe Kungur. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezinokuthi niwabonileyo namhlanje kwintsimi wayo ukuqinisekisa oku. Kumalunga Gostiny Dvor umzi. Xa Cathedral Square na isakhiwo kwakhiwa kwiminyaka 1865-1876. It uchazwa buyimilo closed, nto leyo igcwele kujikelezo uluhlu zemihlambi. Le sesakhiwo izakhiwo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu style classical ngokundibamba eclecticism. Ukususela ngaphandle Gostiny Dvor features igumbi lomboniso zangaphakathi kunye ngaphakathi enkundleni, nto leyo ngokufuthi kuhamba abantu abathi, ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye waya Kungur.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo esi sixeko nazo ziquka kwintendelezo encinane yokuhlala, nto leyo yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 1872-1874 isimbo eclectic kunye izinto style yamandulo mibala yaseMpuma. Ngoku isakhiwo ke Museum of History of ngabarhwebi.

amaziko yamandulo yemfundo isixeko

Ukuqwalasela umdla Kungur (kummandla Perm) azinakho ukutyeshelwa kunye namaziko yezemfundo, apho zakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1878 umrhwebi A. S. Gubkinym kwakhiwa isikolo oyimfakamfele Elizabeth. iziko yomthengisi sakhiwe kwinkumbulo intombi yakhe Elizabeth, ngubani wasweleka ekuseni kakhulu. Esi sikolo yenzelwe imfundo kunye bekhulisa iinkedama. Ukususela ngo-1926, isakhiwo kwikholeji lootitshala uqeqesho, kwaye ngoku - i-College of Industrial Technology, uLawulo and Design.

Ngowe-1877, bubonakala yezandla esikolweni sixeko, isakhiwo yayo yafakwa nazo zonke amatsha kunye aluncedo elo xesha -. Nasezimbizeni Dutch, anoomatshini bokungenisa, njl Isikolo wafunda physics, imathematika, ubugcisa, imichiza, ukuzoba yaza yavelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo lathes, izilumkiso kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngoku nantsi kwikholeji yeziThuthi, kodwa umdla kubakhenkethi, kuba kuquka ukwakhiwa kuluhlu yayo ezinika Kungur. Iifoto yeziko lemfundo kungabonakala ngezantsi. Ukongeza, iindwendwe kuloo mzi kufuneka ahlole kwikholeji iminyaka emine kunye real.

Manors magnificent Kungur

Kuba amakhulu eminyaka, abarhwebi abaninzi ababehlala kwisixeko Kungur. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba namhlanje ziquka iintlobo ezininzi zezinto nemihlaba magnificent ukuba zazikhe lwakhiwe ngu abantu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1927, S. I. Gubkinym walungiswa indlu Manor, leyo yayimi phezu kummandla elenziwe ngamaplanga indlu, yangasese, barn, izitali kunye yokugquma. Emva kokufa kukayise, unyana wakhe A. S. Gubkin e sharing-1860-70 sakhiwe kwisayithi ka indlu endala ilitye entsha, leyo kuyabonakala namhlanje.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka nandawo yonke yomrhwebi E. Ya Dubinin, ulwakhiwo nandawo kwi kummandla apho kwaqala ngo-1883. Isakhiwo kwenziwe indlela ngezitena eclecticism. Xa iziko le ndlu kwakhiwa mezzanine kunye pediment, e balcony longeziweyo yokugqibela. Kufutshane liBandla of Tikhvin.

Ngaphandle kwabo sele sitshilo, zindlu eziphawulekayo V. A. Scherbakova, M. I. Gribushina GK Kuznetsov, AP Chuloshnikova NI Kovalev kunye nabanye abarhwebi abaninzi ngaphambili wayehlala kwisixeko Kungur. Iimpawu ezinjalo isicwangciso unomdla ngokukodwa Abathandi kwimbali kunye nabathandi izakhiwo.

Ubuhle bendalo Kungur

Noko ke, abaninzi ezinika eyenziwe ngumntu Kungur - ayikho into kuphela abazizityebi isixeko. Ime emdeni wayo kunye kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye kukho umdak ezininzi zendalo - imilambo, amachweba kunye neenduli. Kodwa ezona Kungur Ice mqolomba, nto leyo yokuqala eRashiya, exhobele abakhenkethi. Kuyinto yilo zendalo emntla-mpuma iyinxalenye yesixeko, kwi- Ice Mountain, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi imilambo kunye Iren Shakva River.

Okwangoku, ayihlola imingxuma ezi km 5.7 kude, kodwa ukhenketho guided km 1.5 kuphela kude. Phantsi yomhlaba amachibi 60 ezaliswe crystal nasemanzini. Qho ngonyaka emqolombeni ityelelwa ngabantu abangama-100,000. Mhlawumbi kungekudala into ziya kufakwa kwi-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli njengoko mba sele kuxoxwa.