Iziqhubekisi for Smartphones: mlinganiselo, inkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Xa ukhetha efowuni okanye tablet, uya ngokuqinisekileyo ufunde iinkcukacha zawo zekhompyutha. Ukufunda iinkcazelo ze kumqhubekekisi, ngoko nangoko lula ukuqonda oko kuthetha ntoni, okanye ezinye yesazisi. Noko ke, kukho intsebenzo ezithile iziqhubekisi mobile Smartphones, unako ukuthenga isixhobo ukuzila kuzo. ukuba la magama athetha ntoni kwaye yintoni ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Yintoni iprosesa?

Iprosesa lisebenza samaza. Oko kukuthi, iyithumele nombuzo ofuna smart ukwenza. phones Early ezihambahambayo ifana ngokusisiseko ukuya zokubhala bemveli. Smartphones, kunjalo, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo ezineefitsha ifowuni esakhelwe kwinkqubo. Phantsi kwezi isikrini esimangalisayo umboniso is a full-epheleleyo incoko kwikhompyutha, onoxanduva ukusebenza isicelo sakho, uya akhuphe imiyalelo (njani ukuba kwiimeko ezithile), GPS-zilungelelanise, ngokunjalo nonxibelelwano kunye nabanye. Le wegama ingqondo kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi.

Yintoni i core?

Le element, leyo iprosesa engundoqo olesayo nesebenza imiyalelo. Ukuveliswa izixhobo ezinjalo lwaqala iziqhubekisi olunye-core, kodwa abayili mihla udale oomatshini enamandla ngakumbi, kuquka inani elikhulu nuclei kwiphakati eyodwa. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela igajethi ezimbini-core. Kungekudala kwakukho iziqhubekisi quad-core (osebenza ngokusekelwe umphakathi ezine), kwaye ngoku ifumaneka ukuthengiswa hexa (ezintandathu) kunye octahedral (ezisibhozo) Smartphones zenyukliya kunye namacwecwe.

Ziziphi iingenelo umphakathi ezininzi?

Le umphakathi ngaphezulu, i ngokukhawuleza bacubungule imiyalelo eniya kuyinika kwifowuni yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye zezi macandelo ziya ukwabelana umthwalo kunye nabanye kwaye enze naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukulayisha ezansti iifoto umgangatho ophezulu Isinxulumaniso iividiyo, kwaye khangela ingqokelela yakho ngexesha elinye. Animation neevidiyo udlala kakuhle, ngaphandle nkinga. Le midlalo nje "Rhwaqela". Kakade ke, zikho iimeko, kodwa ngokubanzi, i umphakathi ngakumbi, kokukhona kungcono ukwenziwa komsebenzi.

Uya octa-core smartphone ngokukhawuleza kabini ngaphezu quad-core?

Yinto engenakwenzeka. Octa-core wegama ngokukhawuleza nje esinamavili, kuphela xa ngayo isicelo esebenzisa ubuchule bakhe, okanye kwiindawo multi-tasking. Ngokomzekelo, omnye engundoqo ingaphatha izicelo kwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye ikwimowudi yokulinda. Ifowuni iza kwaye iya kusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wakho ibhrawuza web futhi ucingo lwakho luya kuqhubeka ngaphandle koqiniso, kodwa akunyanzelekanga kabini ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto inxaxheba?

nuclei ezininzi - ngomnye kuphela amacandelo esi sixhobo smart (kuyenzeka ukuba nizinikele babe yinxalenye ethile zesithuthi). Ukongeza, ngenxa yomsebenzi le khithi lidibana GPU, RAM zokunkqaya elifutshane elide, eriyali for Wi-Fi, GPS kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. bonke basebenza kunye neyunithi, kwaye bonke kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uthenga efowuni okanye tablet.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga Processors?

Xa uthenga efowuni okanye tablet enqwenelekayo ukufunda kuqala simo iziqhubekisi mobile. Yeyiphi chip ingcono - isixhobo esinjalo, kwaye uya kuba namandla ngakumbi. Oku kuya kukunika ufifi ukuba unako ukwenza isixhobo esithile, yintoni na isantya wayo.

Ukuze bakuzibalela i iziqhubekisi mobile Smartphones, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uthotho lweemvavanyo kwi ngasinye kwezi zixhobo ze ukulungisa imiqathango jikelele yokuhlola ukusebenza, kwakunye ukwenza umfanekiso nokuqhathwa. Ezinye iingcali baqhube izifundo ezinjalo, yaye iziphumo akonwabi. Ngenxa yoko, itafile lokuthelekisa iziqhubekisi Smartphones zisihla thaca ngezantsi.

Ukongeza intsebenzo yeli ziingcali GPU yavavanywa kwizixhobo ukuba akhululwa ngo-2016. GPUs Rating Smartphones kwakhona zabuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza esezantsi yemizobo. Esi simo kuba GPU yahluke kancinane ukusuka kuluhlu jikelele.

Iziqhubekisi for Smartphones: oluphezulu

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando angamelwa ngokwegrafu iipropati rated ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. 820 Qualcomm.
2. Apple A9.
3. Samsung Exynos 8890.
4. Qualcomm 810.
5. Samsung Exynos 7420.
6. Apple A8.
7. Qualcomm 805.
8. Kirin 950.
9. Qualcomm 808.
10. Qualcomm 652.

Njengoko kunokubonwa encotsheni 3, amacandelo efanayo kweyela zombini zintlu. Ngoko ke, iziqhubekisi best Smartphones, ukulinganisa leyo inikwa nqaku ezifanayo kuzo zonke: ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza imizobo, kwaye ke iziphumo zeemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana umbono oko izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezi esixhasiweyo. Ngoko ungafumana kwi devaysakh ilandelayo Qualcomm Snapdragon 820:

• Sony Xperia X Performance.
• Samsung Galaxy S7.
• Xiaomi Mi5.
• Letv V MAX Pro.
• LG G5.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo obuyithenge, Galaxy S7 unako mayixhotyiswe Samsung Exynos 8890 endaweni kwikhithi ngentla, nangoku kunceda kakhulu kukhuphiswano. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba amandla processing of zonke izixhobo namhlanje liphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuthenga efowuni mihla, uya uqaphele ukuhla okubonakalayo komsebenzi, kwanokuba oko akukho unamandla kakhulu. Nkqu iziqhubekisi zaseTshayina ngenxa smart phones, nokurhafiswa eza kukhangela ezahlukeneyo kunene, wayanelisekile umsebenzi wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela xa uthathe unonophelo zemigaqo omncinane okanye ucwangcise ukuba ufake uze usebenzise ii-aplikeshini ezizodwa kakhulu olunzulu, ezi ziphumo inokukunceda isigqibo xa uthenga isixhobo.

Ukukhetha ifowuni ephathwayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abenzi abaninzi smart phones liqalise iimveliso zabo ezitsha, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwenza umsebenzisi va isiphithiphithi ethile kukhetho. Ngokunxulumene ukukhululwa izixhobo ezitsha kunye iziqhubekisi ukutshintsha ngenxa smart phones, nokurhafiswa apho kunzima uhlaziye. Ngokomzekelo, kunyaka ophelileyo Apple A9 wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala kuzo zonke izintlu othelekiso, uze Hisilicon Kirin 950 ayegqatse yena. Namhlanje, Qualcomm, Apple kunye Samsung lwa ubuntshatsheli, abanezimo impumelelo.

Ukuvavanywa ukusebenza

Njengoko sele wabonisa intsebenzo chips, Qualcomm Snapdragon iprosesa 820 iphumelele indawo yokuqala wabonisa amandla kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-Apple A9. Ukongeza, Samsung Exynos 8890 kananjalo iziphumo ezintle, kunye nokusebenza wayo likufutshane A9.

I Qualcomm Snapdragon kutshanje usungule 652 no 650 babonise inqanaba eliphezulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza. 652 Qualcomm sele esondele parameters yalo imodeli 810 wokupasa. Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 umfuziselo ngaphaya 808, nto leyo njengenkokheli yoshishino in Smartphones yee-kuluhlu. Ekubeni kungekho okwangoku akukho phones ezikhoyo MediaTek MT 6797, kwaye imarike inokufumaneka ikhululwe kuphela kwiminyaka imodeli edlulileyo, MTK CPU mlinganiselo Smartphones akusekho efanelekileyo.

rankings yokusebenza GPU

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Smartphones kusiba yokusebenza ixabiso GPU, ekubeni ngokusondeleyo inxulumene umdlalo kukuhamba kunye nomsebenzi kunye imifanekiso selfoni, kwaye oko kunefuthe elingqalileyo amava lomsebenzisi lokwenyani. Okwangoku, ukusebenza eliphezulu kule nkalo zahluke Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 (Adreno530). Samsung Exynos 8890 (Mali-T880 MP12) phantse ulingana Apple A9 emandleni, njengoko sele sibonile. Ke Hisilicon Kirin 950 (Mali-T880 mp4), nto leyo eyaziwa kakuhle kubo bonke, ukusebenza kwayo GPU akulunganga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo ezifanayo Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 (Adreno418) kunye Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 (Adreno510).

Enyanisweni, ukusebenza chip yemizobo kwakhona ezinxulumene ngqo isisombululo umkhusane smart. Okwangoku, esi sigqibo esisiseko 1080P, kwaye 2K nani sele mkhwa Smartphones obuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkxaso a GPU enamandla, inkjet enje ngaba kukhokelela ukwehla kwefowuni.

Kakade ke, izinto ezibonakalisa ukusebenza ifowuni ephathwayo, ngaphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu ixabiso CPU kunye GPU. Noko ke, simele sazi kakuhle ukuba akukho nto ke impumelelo eqaqambileyo yeetshipsi akukho isiseko kakuhle isixhobo esebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso nayiphi na amava umsebenzisi asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu iza kuba "engenanto". It ingachazwa Khawuziphe: ". Awukwazi ukwenza into ephuma nto"

Le nkcaza ingentla echaphazela iziqhubekisi ngenxa phones smart, nokurhafiswa endababalwa ngentla, mayingabi sakhululwa kuthathwa umthetho osisigxina. Ngoku rhoqo wavelisa izixhobo ezitsha kunye nokusebenza enamandla ngakumbi.

Ukusuka kwezi data, namhlanje siyakwazi ukubona ukuba Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 uyakhokela ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Nangona isibakala sokuba Apple iye belingekawakhuphi umqhubekekisi entsha, yonke intsebenzo yeli Apple A9 na wayesenamandla. Ukuba sicinga Exynos 8890 Samsung, parameters zayo malunga lilingane A9 iyonke.

Devices iyasebenza ku Apple A9 - i iPhone 6 kunye iPhone SE, olinani ubone ezinye izixhobo kunye nomfanekiso kakhulu ethandwa.

I Samsung Exynos 8890 wathabatha kwindawo eyomeleleyo yesithathu simo okhuphisana kwaye anike kakhulu kancinane. Wakwazi yogqithe ezininzi Izixhobo ezenziwe kwamanye amacandelo. Okwangoku, yamacebo ezenziwe chip zingafunyanwa kuphela Samsung Galaxy S7.

Kirin 950 iprosesa nayo ibe intsebenzo entle kakhulu ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba intloko ngaphambili icandelo ratings ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kwancamisa. Noko ke, le novavanyo lwentsebenzo iye yehla ukususela emarikeni yaqala ukubonakala izixhobo ezingcono. Izixhobo osebenza kulo iprosesa, - Huawei ikhasi 9, Huawei Mate 8, Huawei ikhasi 9 Max.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 inika iimpawu ngokubanzi kuhle. Waye kakhulu wayedume ngexesha kwaye namhlanje yenye yezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Smartphones zixhotyiswe nabo, wathengisa ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini namhlanje, kuquka Lowo i M9 le HTC, i Lumia 950 XL, Nexus 6P, OnePlus 2.

Exynos 7420 ngelo xesha kakhulu lingako, nangona parameters yalo igunya ezahlukeneyo ephucukileyo. Nangona amanqaku asezantsi, iinombolo zefowuni kunye nabo ethandwayo, ingakumbi Samsung Galaxy S6 kunye Meizu Pro-5.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 no 650 - oko iziqhubekisi ezisetyenziswa Smartphones kwiklasi ixabiso eliphakathi. Nangona kwindawo ephantsi kwi simo, ukuba asetyenziswe kakhulu kwimveliso zobuchwepheshe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho umbuzo kukuyeka imveliso Smartphones ezifana Samsung Galaxy i A9, i Sony i Xperia i X kunye Xiaomi Redmi.