Izikolo zobugcisa kunye neekholeji kufuphi neMoscow: uludwe, iimeko zokumkelwa, izakhono

Iikholeji zommandla waseMoscow ngumzekelo omhle wokuba ukhetho lwezodwa luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokukhula. Kuyinto enhle ukuba abatsha bakwazi ukugqiba oko bafuna ukukwenza ebomini, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuphela ngexesha loqeqesho baqala ukuqonda ukuba ngaba umsebenzi ufanelwe okanye cha. Ukuze ungathathi ixesha ngokukhetha imfundo ephakamileyo ngephutha, kungcono ukuzivavanya ngokubhalisa kwisikolo sobugcisa okanye kwiikholeji. Ngaloo ndlela, unokufunda isiseko sophethiweyo olukhethiweyo ngexesha elifutshane kwaye unqume ukuba ingaqhubela phambili imfundo kwicala elifanayo okanye uzame isandla sakho kwenye indawo.

Isici semfundo yesibini yezemfundo kwixesha lamaSoviet

Inkqubo yemfundo isoloko iqhutyelwa utshintsho ukususela kwixesha lokuqala lwezikolo zasendulo kunye nezikolo. Oku kuqondakalayo, kuba ngaphambili ingcamango yehlabathi ishintshile, kwaye kwiintsuku zethu ihlabathi liyakutshintsha. Unyaka ngamnye uphando olutsha lukhulayo, iifayili zenzululwazi zenziwe kwaye inani leenkcukacha liyakhula.

Ngexesha lamaSoviet, inkqubo yemfundo yaqulunqwa ukuqeqesha iingcali ezaziza kusebenza bonke ubomi babo kwizodwa ezikhethiweyo, nolwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nezakhono ezintsha azizange zibonwe ziyimfuneko. Imfundo emininzi yamatyala ngeli xesha yayinqabile kakhulu.

Amaziko avulekileyo eMbutho namhlanje

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ubuchwepheshe buguqulwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphumelela kwezesayensi kwandise ii-horizons zolwazi lwabantu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nomsebenzi ukwenzela ukuba bafunde ezizodwa ezizodwa, bazizalise ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi lwabo kwi-career ekhethiweyo. Yingakho iikholeji zobugcisa kunye neekholeji kwiindawo zaseMoscow zivulela iingcango kubangena abatsha ngonyaka, bezinike ithuba lokufunda ezizodwa ezikhethiweyo ezisebenzisa izinto zakutshanje ezenzululwazi nakwi teknoloji.

Ukuqhelana nexeshana kunye nomsebenzi okhethiweyo, ukuba ungangeni kwiingcamango nje kuphela, kodwa nokufumana izakhono ezisebenzayo-yiyo kanye iindawo ezizodwa zemfundo ezizodwa ezibonelela kwingingqi yaseMoscow, uluhlu olukhulu lweekholeji kunye nezikolo zobugcisa ezivumela ukuba ukhethe okukhethekileyo ukuthanda kwakho.

Izinzuzo zokwamkelwa emva kwebanga lesi-9

Iikholeji zobugcisa kunye neekholeji zommandla waseMoscow zamkela abafake izicelo kwiziphumo ze-OGE kunye nesiseko sesatifikethi sokugqiba imfundo jikelele. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi, kutheni kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwinqanaba lezemfundo eliqhelekileyo:

• Nangona abantwana besikolo bazama ukugqiba ngokuphumelelayo iiklasi ezili-10 ne-11, umfundi wekholeji ufumana isatifikethi esifanayo semfundo yesibini, ngokukhawuleza ufunde umsebenzi wakhe wexesha elizayo.
• Ukuba ukhetho lwezodwa luye lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke ukuqhubeka nokuqonda kakuhle kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, kunokwenzeka ngeprogram efutshane.
• Umgca wokusebenza utyhila iimfihlo zecala elikhethiweyo ngaphakathi.
• Inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehloniphekileyo nelithandwayo yenza iikholeji kwiidolophu zithandwa kakhulu.
• Emva kwebanga lesi-9, unokufumana imfundo kulezi zizodwa ezilandelayo:
  • Abaqulunqi, uluphi uhlobo olubandakanya: Uyilo lwewebhu, imboleko yentengiso, ngaphakathi, indawo, iimpahla kunye nezinye.
  • Ubungcali "oyingcali kwezokhenketho" aluyeki ukuphakama kokuthandwa.
  • I-akhawunti kunye nezoqoqosho, ngokusekelwe ekuqeqesheni ukusebenza kunye ne-version yangoku yeprogram ye-1C.
  • Ushishino kunye neebhanki.
  • Abaqulunqi beengcali ezidumileyo kwihlabathi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
  • Lwezilwanyana kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Kubalulekile: iikholeji ezininzi kunye nezikolo zobugcisa zibonelela ngemali mboleko kunye nethuba lokuhlawula umdla kuyo ngexesha loqeqesho, kwaye imali yesiqendu emva kokuba iphelile.

Umxholo we "kholeji"

Iikholeji zokuqala zavela eNgilani ngekhulu le-13, kwaye leli lizwe lilondoloze izithethe ezininzi zabazalwana abafundi abaye basinda nanamhla. Ezi zikolo zingaba yinxalenye yunivesithi okanye ibe yiyunivesithi ezizimeleyo, kodwa igama elithi "iikholeji" likwazinye zezikolo ezindala, apho abantwana bangena kuphela kwiintsapho ezicebile kakhulu.

E-Rashiya, iikholeji zokuqala zavela kuma-1990, kodwa kungengokuthi zinamazwe aseNtshona. Eli gama linikezelwa kumaziko amaninzi e-STR, ekubhekiswe ngaphambili "njengeziko lobugcisa".

Iikholeji zeNgingqi yaseMoscow

Kuza kube yimhla, inkqubo yemfundo yaseRussia yabelana ngale mibono emibini, kwaye ngoku isikolo sobugcisa sisikolo semfundo apho uqeqesho olusisiseko luqeqeshwa khona, ngelixa iikholeji iqhuba uqeqesho kunye neziseko zesifundo, kunye nokufunda ngokujulile. Iikholeji zommandla waseMoscow azikho. Ziyakwenziwa kokubili ekupheleni kwebanga le-9, kunye nesatifikethi semfundo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo, kunye ne-diploma yezikolo zoqeqesho okanye isikolo sobugcisa.

Iikholeji zabafundi baseRashiya zifumana isikhundla somfundi nazo zonke iimfanelo kunye namalungelo abo ayenetyala, kwaye emva kokugqitywa kweziqu, idiploma yemfundo yezemfundo yesibini ebenza banike ilungelo lokufuna umsebenzi kwindawo ekhethekileyo kunye nesimo esichazwe kuwo, umzekelo "ochwephesha" okanye "ochwepheni ophezulu".

Ukuba isiko sisekelwe kwisikolo seyunivesithi, ngoko ke sithola isimo se "kholeji ephakamileyo". Ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanaba elithile loqeqesho lobukhulu elinokulingana lingaba namasebe elinye okanye amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo.

Uqeqesho kwizikolo zobugcisa

Izikolo zokuqala zobugcisa zavela eJamani, kwaye kwiSoviet Union zangena kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kuma-1930. Kwiminyaka emininzi, baqeqeshelwa iingcali ezisezantsi phakathi kweengcali zobunjineli, isayensi yezilwanyana, ezolimo, abasebenzi bezithethe kunye namanye amashishini.

Ukuba ngelo xesha uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lobugcisa luqhutyelwa kwizikolo zobugcisa, namhlanje izikolo zemfundo yesibini eziphambili zandisa kakhulu uluhlu lwezifundo ezifundiswayo. Oku kubangelwe, okokuqala, kwi-computer ye-computer, ngokubonga ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngayo imisebenzi yokubala, imidwebo yenziwa ngeyomqulu we-3D, imodeli kunye nokunye okuninzi. Namhlanje, ingcali kufuneka ingazi kuphela iziseko zobungcali bakhe, kodwa iyakwazi ukusebenzisa iPC kwaye ifunde iinkqubo zekhomputha ezamnceda emsebenzini wakhe.

Umfundi osesikolweni samanje unolwazi olunzulu nolwazi olunzulu kunomlingane osemgangathweni ophakathi kweSoviet namava.

College of Balashikha

Ukuba sibheka ummandla waseMoscow ngokwahlukileyo njengesithili semfundo kubafaki-zicelo kwizikolo zobugcisa kunye neekholeji, abantu abatsha banokukhethwa ngokubanzi kwezo zibini kunye neendawo zokumkelwa. Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke kummandla nguBalashikha, esinabantu abangaphezulu kwama-400,000. Akumangalisi ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zemfundo kule dolophu. Ngoko apha zikhoyo:

• I-State Balashikha Ikholeji yezoQoqosho kunye nezoQoqosho, apho zilungiselela ama-economists kunye neengcali zeengxelo.
• I-Academy yoKhuseleko kunye noMthetho.
• I-Agrarian State University of Learning Distance.
• ISebe le- University of Manitarian University.
• Military Academy. UPetros Omkhulu.
• IYunivesithi yeSizwe evulekileyo yeNkcubeko yaseMoscow - Iziko loLawulo

Ukuba sibheka inkqubo ye-ACT (imfundo yesibini yezemfundo), ngoko-ke iBalashikha Industrial and Economic College ithatha indawo ehamba phambili ekuthandeni phakathi kolutsha nolunxweme olukufutshane. Uqeqesho lweengcali lwenziwa ngokuthatha inguqu kwiinkqubo zokubhala iikhomputha. Iiklasi ezisebenzayo ezibanjelwe kwiibhanki zedolophu kwaye ummandla uvumela iingcali zexesha elizayo ukuba ziqonde kangcono ukhethe okhethekileyo.

Izikolo zonyango ngokuzithandela iVolokolamsk

Amaziko emfundo eziko lezithili zakwaVolokolamsk adibana nabafundi abatsha ngonyaka. Ikholeji ye-Volokolamsk yoMthetho wezoQoqosho kunye noKhuseleko inomdla okhethekileyo kubafundi abaphumelele kumaBakala 9-11 kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo kwimfundo yaseMoscow. Vula ngesiseko se-polytechnic, esekelwe ngumyalelo weSebe leMfundo le-RSFSR ngo-1966, eli liziko linikeza uqeqesho lolutsha lwamanqanaba alandelayo:

• Ubuchule beenkqubo kunye neenkcukacha zolwazi.
• ZeMpilo.
• Iziko lokhuseleko lomlilo.
• Isebe lokhuseleko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Economics, accounting.

Ukwamkelwa, abangenayo mabazithumele amaxwebhu alandelayo:

• Isicelo sokwamkelwa.
• Inqobo kunye nekopi yesatifiketi engaphelelanga okanye epheleleyo imfundo yesibini.
• Inqobo kunye nekopi yepaspoti.
• 6 iifoto ngobukhulu 3 x 4.
• Isatifikethi sezonyango
• Ikopi yenkqubo yomshuwalense.
• Uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ukufaneleka kobhaliso emkhosini.
• Isiqinisekiso sokuhlala.
• Ikhopipi ye-SNILS.

Indlela yoqeqesho kwiKholeji yaseVolokolamsk yoMthetho wezoQoqosho kunye noKhuseleko ixesha elizeleyo, ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-2.1 ukuya kwi-3.1 leminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiziko.

Elinye iziko lemfundo elithandwa ngabantu abancinci yiKoloji yaseAlogiamsk Agrarian, kwoluhlu lwezakhono kunye neendlela zoqeqesho ezidweliswe:

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwexesha elipheleleyo:

• Iyeza lezilwanyana;
• Zootechny;
• Ubugcisa bokuvelisa umlenze;
• Ubugcisa bokuvelisa inyama kunye nemveliso evela kuyo;
• Ishishini le hotele.

Ubume beebhajethi:

• LweMfuyo

Imirhumo yokufundisa ixeshana:

• LweMfuyo.
• Qoqosho no ku phendula.
• Ukwamkela izihambi.

Isikolo sobugcisa sinika abafundi abangahlali basehostele kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi emva kokugqweswa.

Isikolo sobuGcisa boLwazi kwiDolgoprudny

Ukuba abantu abatsha banomdla kwizo zengqesho "njengengcali kwi-automation yeenkqubo zobuchwepheshe", "ubugcisa bezobunjineli" kunye "nokuveliswa kweenqwelo kunye nokugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya", ke balinde iDolgoprudny Aviation Technical School.

Iintsuku ezivulekileyo ziququzelelwe kubangeneleli, apho baqhelana nabasebenzi bokufundisa baze bafunde kabanzi malunga nalezi zizodwa.

Kwakhona, i-Dolgoprudny Aviation Technical School imema abantu abatsha ukuba bafunde ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Qoqosho no ku phendula.
• Inkosi ekusebenzeni nasekulungiseni imoto.
• Ukupheka kunye ne-confectioner.
• I-Hairdresser.

Inani leendawo zokuhlawula ibhajethi ezinikezelwa kwisikolo sobugcisa ziphakathi kwama-25. Iifom zemfundo ixesha elipheleleyo kunye nexeshana.

Ikholeji yezolimo zaseRashiya

Eyasungulwa ngo-1949, i-Agrarian Technical School, ngo-2002 yafumana igama elitsha-uSergiev Posad "I-All-Russian Agrarian College ye-Correspondence Education," apho abantu abatsha baqeqeshwa kwizinto ezizodwa:

• Ugqirha wezilwanyana (isibhedlele).
• Uqoqosho kunye nomgcini-mali (ngaphakathi).
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini asekuhlaleni (ngokungabikho).
• Abaphathi beentengiso (ngokungabikho).
• Ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla kwezolimo (ngokungabikho).
• Zoopelovanie (ngokungabikho).

Ikholeji ineendawo zayo zelabhoratri, kuba bengabemi abahlala kwihostele ehleliweyo.

"Inkqubo yaseKholeji" kwisixeko sase-Elektrougli

Ikholeji kaRhulumente yeTeknoloji kunye noLawulo lweNgingqi yaseMoscow inikeza uqeqesho kwiinkalo ezilandelayo:

• Iikholeji kunye neenkcukacha zeenkcukacha - uqoqosho kunye neengxelo.
• Isebe elizeleyo-ishishini.
• Isikhundla sesikhathi esigcwele sokufakela izixhobo zobugcisa.
• Uqeqesho lwexesha elipheleleyo kunye nexeshana-ukugcinwa kwemoto nokulungisa.
• I Faculty of Information Technologies.

Ikholeji inamasebe kwiidolophu zaseSinayaaya Kupavna naseZheleznodorozhny kwaye inezakhiwo ezi-6 zemfundo, eziqeqesha abantu abangaphezu kwe-2 000 ngonyaka.

Oku akusiyo yonke uluhlu lweekholeji nezikolo zobugcisa zommandla waseMoscow. Ukukhethwa kobugcisa namhlanje kulula kakhulu, kwaye kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana imfundo enhle kakhulu, ukuhlala kwindawo yakubo okanye ukushiya ummandla.