Izifo amafa - zofuzo sofuzo kwabantu

izifo zofuzo inkalo etiological ngohlobo zofuzo, ezo kuphela unobangela ezinxaxhileyo, kodwa kuchaphazela Pathogenesis zabo. Kule meko kukho yofuzo.

izakhi zofuzo zahlulwe zibe yemfuza kunye nezifo chromosomal. Eyokuqala kudlule ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho phezu izizukulwana, nto leyo ebangelwe sisenzo zofuzo mutated, kodwa Pathogenesis wayo edibene iimveliso eziphambili zofuzo (isakhiwo okungaqhelekanga, ukunqongophala enqanda okanye protein).

Chromosomal isifo ilifa zihlelwa uhlobo syndromes fuzo ezo zibangelwa amanani (aneuploidy, polyploidy) kunye zesakhiwo (duplications, translocations, inversions, cimo) rearrangements. Kukho kwakhona qheke lwezifo mono- kunye polygenic. Le yokugqibela kukuba kaninzi ngenxa sifuze amafa.

Elinye iqela le ezinxaxhileyo ngexesha foetal kunye ukungavumelani omzimba koomama ezivelayo. Umzekelo isifo hemolytic usana.

izifo ilifa womntu zibethwa ezinxulumene imeko yabazali kwicala koomama. Umzekelo, ukuba unina kuye kwabakho umhlaza webele, kukho amathuba eziphakamileyo zicinywe ingxaki efanayo. Kwaye ukuba kukho isalamane olusondeleyo amathuba kwesifo sifo kabini. Ukuba umntu usemngciphekweni Kucetyiswa ukuba benze mammogram qho ngonyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba umhlaza webele kubangelwa yemfuza mutated kudluliselwa ukusuka ngunina okanye uyise. Ukuba zofuzo abasebenza ngesiqhelo, iiseli amadlala mammary zikhule kakuhle, xa kuthe kwephulwa kungaqala umhlaza webele.

Ukuba umama ebudaleni awaphule ithambo kunye ukuwa encinane okanye ube mfutshane, ngoko ke kwamathambo. abantwana bakhe ibonakala basengozini enkulu yokuba esi sifo. Ezo zifo ilifa aqhelekile kwiintsapho. Umntu akakwazi nempembelelo yofuzo nokuphelisa ezahlukeneyo izinto umngcipheko (iminyaka, isini). Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokulondoloza impilo amathambo kwaye sehlise zikho iingozi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulandele ukudla okune ivithamin D kunye calcium, ukwenza umthambo, ukuphelisa ukutshaya kunye notywala.

isifo sentliziyo ithathwa ngokuthetha into eyindoda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imbangela enkulu yokufa koomama kwaye amafa. uxinzelelo lwegazi (lwegazi), cholesterol, seswekile zezona zinto umngcipheko ephambili ukuba nesiphumo nesifo sentliziyo yaye yofuzo. Ukunciphisa amathuba sifo kufuneka kulandelwe yokuphila esempilweni nokulawula ifuthe ntshikilelo. Ukuze ufumane esi sifo phantsi kolawulo, kufuneka ukuba uye rhoqo-ups.

Kwakhona Ukudakumba iwela kudidi ukuphazamiseka zofuzo zabantu. uphuhliso nefuthe layo yemfuza, ukwakhiwa kwamadlala, kukho ukungalingani ebuchotsheni imichiza, ubukho iziganeko uxinezeleko. Ukuba abazali ubunzima kwesi sifo, abantwana nabo kukho utyekelo olufanayo. Ukuba kukho imbali yosapho esi sifo kufuneka ulandele utshintsho kwi mood, ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki kwangethuba kwaye athathe unyango lwakhe.

izifo komzimba ilifa ikakhulu kuchaphazela amabhinqa kuphela wegqitha phantsi esuka kunina kwintombi. Ukuba umzali wabandezeleka ukusuka isifo samathambo, insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile okanye ezinye izifo samathambo, kukho amathuba okuba ophezulu nangokusulela kwayo ukuya kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ezi ukuphazamiseka akuthethi kuthi enxulumene sifo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ilungu losapho iphuhlisa isifo celiac, kunye nezinye - multiple.