Isixokelelwano sokupholisa Vaz-2106. inkqubo olupholisa injini Vaz-2106

Eliquka inkqubo sokupholisa Vaz-2106 lweziqalelo eziliqela. Kwaye ngamnye enza imisebenzi zabo, baya kuxoxwa ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ngezantsi. System of "ezintandathu" yahlukile ezisetyenziswa ezimotweni womzekelo kade (ukusukela 2108). olupholisa inkqubo yokuzaliswa yahluke kancinane: ulwelo kuqala agalelwa kwi radiator, uze emva koko - kwitanki ukugcina kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Kanti kukho iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezahlula inkqubo esuka entsha. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo sokupholisa of "ominwe" iphosakele kwaye ayisebenzi.

Circle Small kwegazi ulwelo

Masithi uqale injini ebandayo. Zizizwe elijikeleza inkqubo kuyo iqala ngoko nangoko, kunye neziphithiphithi yokuqala ka crankshaft. Ulwelo iqala nentshukumo yayo, okokuqala isangqa encinane. Oku kuquka zonke izinto ngaphandle kwi radiator. inkqubo olupholisa injini Vaz-2106 esebenza ukuze xa kwegazi ulwelo kwisangqa encinane kwenzeka radiator ukufudumeza esitovini. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa isindululo ngokukhawuleza kulwelo, apho kungekho xesha lokwehlisa ixesha ukuzifudumeza injini kuthatha ngaphantsi.

isangqa esikhulu

Xa lobushushu njengesipholisi kufika kumgomo we 85, kukho apholisayo uqhagamshelo radiator. Nalo ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo kunciphise lobushushu ngaloo inkxaso ixabiso layo kwenzeka ngenqanaba elipheleleyo. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa luquka blower ngomatshini okanye umbane. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kwakunye ingqalelo eluncedo nengeloncedo yohlobo ngalunye fan.

tank ukwanda

Bekuya kubonakala ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthetha into elula lula ezinjalo itanki ukwanda. Kwelinye icala, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi capacitance okwanelisa iimeko ezithile. Kodwa ngaphandle le yunithi awusebenzi ngesiqhelo okupholisa inkqubo Vaz-2106. Umqulu ulwelo isoloko itshintsha, kubalulekile impermanent. Kodwa ke indawo kuba akusayi kuba imilomo, injini kunye radiator ibhatyi. Kwaye isizathu sokuba umthamo utshintsho ulwelo, - i oscillation isigxina kwithempritsha yayo.

Xa lobushushu ukunyuka (ubushushu), umgama phakathi molecule ukunyuka kweziyobisi. Wonke umntu uyazi le khosi physics. Ngoku thelekela ukuba kubekho ukwanda lobushushu anti-ngumkhenkce ukusuka degrees kwiqanda ukuya kuma-80. Kakade ke, umthamo wayo uya kuba njalo kwakhona. Kwaye kwenye indawo ukuya abe fluid kwemfuneko. Baya kuhamba nge ugwali, ukuya kwitanki ukwanda. Xa kukho ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu, umthamo kunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwaye konke okuseleyo waya etankini, abuyele kwimibhobho radiator.

inkqubo imibhobho

Zizo ezi izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo olupholisa injini Vaz-2106 ukuze isebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umchiza senziwe kuzo zonke iiyunithi ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. ejikeleza fluid kwenzeka kuphela xa usebenzisa ezi zinto. Nemilomo zenziwa iirubber ubukhulu ngaphakathi intambo iyafumaneka, nto leyo iphucula phambili kuyilo. Ngenxa yoko, nemilomo ningoyiki of bend, uyothuka ezincinane kunye deformation kakhulu.

Ibe nganye, uqhagamshelo kufuneka iimilo ezahlukeneyo iimoto. Yonke into ixhomekeke koko umgama phakathi kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo. Kwakhona ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye, ngaxa abanye ukuba odibanisa mibhobho kwinkqubo. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphakathi esatsiba ngokuyinene agudileyo, ke kakhulu ngokuqinileyo ukuya kwimibhobho yesinyithi ukuya ephindeneyo yaveliswa apho. Kuba ngempumelelo enkulu, inokusetyenziswa xa ufaka yokuncamathelisa abicah-based. Kwelinye icala zangaphandle, ityhubhu ngamnye crimped collar metal. Le yokugqibela ebubanzi, ngcono ukuxhumeka.

Impompo ulwelo

Le elementi nkqubo ivumela ukuphucula Ukubolekisa imibhobho yesebe ulwelo kunye radiators. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba oshukunyiswa eshushu nokubanda, kancinane ebandayo, inkqubo ngandlel 'ithile, kodwa ziya kusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukunika unikezelo olongezelelweyo ukunika iimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, kufuneka ibe ndinobushushu engamanzi lobushushu ezibalulekileyo. Okwesibini, kufuneka zipholile ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. zokufudumeza elifutshane Ukupholisa ivumela ukugcina iqondo lobushushu kwinqanaba kwangaphambili.

Impompo ulwelo - a plane ngendlela istili aluminiyam, leyo ngaphakathi na impeller, kwaye engaphandle - drive pulley. It ndinobo impeller esebenza inkqubo ngesiqhelo sokupholisa Vaz-2106 (Scheme intshukumo yokumpompoza ulwelo kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ngasentla). Le impeller yenziwe zeplastiki. Kodwa kukho kwakhona imizekelo ka-aluminiyam, kuphela ukuzisebenzisa vuphukuphuku, ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza kutshatyalaliswa ukuba amanzi iyasetyenziswa endaweni nokubanda. Nandzu iqhelekileyo kwimpompo - kukho ukusilela elibizwa. It angaphula ngcembe kunye ngokugqithiseleyo uxinzelelo drive ibhanti.

isitofu crane

Mhlawumbi, kwi "ezintandathu", yaye zonke ezakudala, le yeyona elala neli ivuke neliya. Ngelishwa, umgangatho eli nxuwa lihle, kodwa design enjalo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide yokuqhuba crane. umsebenzi wayo - ukuvimbela ukuhamba kolwelo eshushu okungena radiator oveni. Ngeendlela ezininzi, nje ngenxa yale nendwe le injini eyaphukileyo Vaz-2106. Ukungasebenzi esiludumbo kungabonwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala - kuba phambi nokubanda kwi ityali kufuphi kwesihlalo umkhweli.

Ekungaphumelelini impompo sikhatshwa yokuba akukho evula okanye ukunikezelwa zinendlela eshushu, okanye esilala phezu kwaso. Ngale ndlela, ibhokisi uza intsimbi elahliweyo emzimbeni faucet. Isizathu soku yokuziphatha - ukutshatyalaliswa kumacwecwe yodongwe, apho ifidi yoxhaso. Ukuba ngawaphi amaqhinga musa ukuya abanini - yaye ngqi umbhobho unikezelo zizizwe ehlotyeni, anisekele milenge poluoborotnye amanzi, nto leyo zingathengwa ngeepeni. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wenze amaqhoshana ukudibanisa kuwo.

radiators, injini

Xa wabulawelwa ukulungisa imoto Vaz-2106, inkqubo okupholisa kunqabile icinyiwe. Ngulo - ukususwa injini. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno uyeke uqhagamshelwano kwaye uqhagamshelwano ekufunxeni imibhobho nokwandisa eziko iyintsimbi- radiators. Yintoni kuyabanda? Oku izikhongozelo ezimbini ezincinane, ihlelwe tyaba. Mpo wabeka phakathi ityhubhu metal - iiseli. ulwelo Hot kondliwa isikhongozeli eliphezulu engena amashumi iiseli ezingcakacileyo, evumela ukuba uphole ngokukhawuleza.

Ezibonakalayo ukuze nokuveliswa radiators - sobhedu, ubhedu, nobhedu, iplastiki. Ukusuka yokugqibela kwenza kuphela phezulu kunye ezantsi kwisikhongozeli. Ukwandisa ukusebenza recovery ubushushu phakathi kwiiseli angamakhulu eziliqela thinnest amacwecwe. Ngenxa yokuba le ndawo siyandiswa, kwaye saphucula ubushushu ukusasaza radiator. Izixhobo radiator engundoqo kunye enye leyo eziko, ngokufanayo. Kodwa kukho inkalo omncinane yokuqala - bamenza ukuqhagamshela itanki ukwanda. Yonke fluid agqithisileyo ngenkani ngaphandle radiator ukuya itanki.

Radiator fan blower

Isetyenziswa ukunyusa ukusebenza kwenkqubo sokupholisa. Nalo udala komoya enamandla. Isipholisi radiator Vaz-2106 unako kwakhiwa kusetyenziswa ifeni okanye igunya-esebenza okanye kagesi. Kugcine ezifakwe imifuziselo ngaphambili. inzuzo yayo kukuba kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho ubushushu yamanzi ifikelela ixabiso ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa a fan eqhutywa bomatshini (ukuba nje zixhonywe plane pump) luvelisa ukuvuthela rhoqo, enoba yintoni ubushushu kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa. Oku kwenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngeentsuku ezibandayo kungelula kakhulu.

thermostat

Esi sisixhobo esincinane lalisetyenziswa usuke phakathi kulwelo yokupholisa ugeleza izangqa. nokubunjwa kwayo ilula - le yesiqhelo elonwabisayo bimetallic, kwakunye nokwakhiwa imithombo ezincinane. Emva kokuba lobushushu ethile le deformation kancinane nembasa leyo ihambisa vana,. Indawo of the default lokugqibela uvelisa ukujikeleziswa fluid kwisangqa encinane. Ngoko ke, xa kwimeko breakage engaphephekiyo ebila nokubanda. Ekuqaleni yayigqalwa ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo sokupholisa Vaz-2106, lo wesekethe kwegazi ngenxa njengesipholisi kuyo. Kwimeko thermostat olungachananga nga ngaphandle akatsho kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwelo luya kuphela isangqa esikhulu, sifudumele injini ebusika ziya kuba elide kakhulu. Isiphumo - ukusebenza esingachanekanga injini pholisa gumbi umkhweli.