Isikhohlela kwindawo adenoids ebantwaneni: Oonobangela kunye irejimeni yonyango

Adenoids - sisifo kaninzi kwenzeka xa abantwana hypertrophy le idlala pharyngeal. Izigulo ezingapheliyo, yondele kunye subacute ukudumba. Adenoids ukuze aphazamise abadala. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka ngenxa ekwandiseni ixesha kwaye isuswe tonsils.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo kukukrala esosulelayo-komzimba kwindalo, ekubeni kungenxa iintsholongwane nje kuphela, kodwa kwenzeka waphula umthetho ngayo ngumzimba. Uphawu iqhelekileyo - ukukhohlela kunye adenoids. Unyango ke yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima.

Kutheni kukho adenoiditis

Amaninzi kwenzeka xa ukhohlela adenoids abantwana abaneminyaka 1.5 - 14 iminyaka. Xa abadala, le uphawu kubonakala kunqabile. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, inokuba ingxaki ka-SARS okanye umkhuhlane. Adenoiditis kaninzi kwenzeka xa ukuhamba ngezifo ezifana sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsils kunye nezinye ngezifo ENT. ukukrala Acute le idlala pharyngeal - sisifo esibi, nto leyo sikhatshwa khohlo.

Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo

Ukhohlokhohlo e adenoids - ngumqondiso kwezonyango sifo, olwenzeka ngenxa zovuselelo ngqo cell yencindi yomlomo okanye iingcambu nemithambo ubovu ngeempumlo. Loo uphawu kuqala ukusebenza kwenkqubo losuleleko. Kuba adenoiditis esibonakala isiqalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye etsolo, ekhatshwa ukhohlokhohlo kukuthenga izinto. Amaninzi, uphawu iyakukhathaza ebusuku.

E kwapasa isifo esinganyangekiyo into eyenzeke hypertrophy of tonsils pharyngeal-2 okanye ama-3 degrees, edla khohlo, apho ngokusisigxina (ukukhohlela adenoid). Uphawu bakhathazeka agule ebusuku, xa umntwana okanye omdala tye. Oonobangela ukhohlokhohlo kwi adenoids ebantwaneni, zimbalwa:

1. indlela yokudala kwenzeka phezu ukwenekwa receptors stimulus akhiwe kule nasopharynx kunye oropharynx kwakunye pharyngeal idlala kanye. Oku luvuliwe ebusuku. Okunye yayisoloko ixhalatyelwe malunga khohlo ngenxa run-off yencindi kumva womqala.
2. Omiswe of inyama kwiinwebu komqala kunye umlomo ebusuku. Le meko ezingemnandi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwendlela samarhanana uphefumlayo.
3. Ekweneni inwebu kwiinwebu pharynx nezihlunu zayo. Xa iimpahla adenoids sihlala kwimo fevered kwaye zibe akubonakali.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ndineTB imini nobusuku adenoids, kunye nezinye izifo kunye akaguquki ndingamkhubekisi iingxaki kwaye yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana. ehlasela abantu abakwazi ukuba uphuhliso neenkqubo ukudumba kwi bronchi okanye nemiphunga. Sizoku lwisana imiphumo ebuhlungu wayekhohlela kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ke iimeko apho inkqubo yokukrala uphuhliso luwelela nakuwo ukusuka phezulu ukuya iphecana ukungaphefumli.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba adenoidectomy

Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo kwi adenoids ngokufuthi navuso umntwana, kuthintela ukulala ebusuku kwaye ungahambi ixesha elide, adenotomija ke kubanjwa. Le nkqubo ke ukususwa tonsils hypertrophied. Kakhulu, emva kokuba loo ukhohlokhohlo umsebenzi uyayeka ukuba ziphazamise umntwana njengomthombo ephambili zokosuleleka inyamalala. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kwenzeka. Ukhohlokhohlo kwakhona kwenzeka emva kokuba ilungu emzimbeni. Uphawu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inxalenye encinane ngasekhohlo inyama arhabaxa. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza indlela uyimfama. Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kotyando, oku kubonisa ukukhula kwakhona i adenoids.

Ukongeza, i-khohlo usenokuba nexhala ngaye lo mntwana emva ukususwa tonsils ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi ngcono sinuses paranasal, njengoko yencindi amileyo iqala baleka. Kancane kunciphisa komtshiso oko. Le reflex ukhohlokhohlo singayakufikelela okruqulayo njengoko yencindi umva womqala. Ukuba uphawu efanayo kulwa iiveki ezi-3, kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele ugqirha ukumamela emiphungeni.

Khohlo, umzimba-wayenga

Ukhohlokhohlo e adenoids kudla okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko uxabane. Esi sifo sichaphazela ubungqongqo uphawu. Otolaryngologists kunye bezifo ngokuqhelekileyo zihlelwa njengoko adenoids Uyagula ngaphandle icandelo allergic. Ngelo xesha eye awohluke yayo. Njengoko practice sibonisa, adenoids komzimba zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yale yokuziphatha utyando ubasuse kwaye kufuneka ulizalise rhoqo.

ukukhohlela owomileyo adenoids kungenziwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba ifuthe isivuseleli, kodwa nangenxa nokudumba ngokukhawuleza izicwili. Loo uphawu ibangwa komzimba. Oku kubangelwa ukusabela ngumzimba okwenzeka emzimbeni wakhe. Kwinqanaba lengingqi kakhulu ekhawulezayo inkqubo lymphoid yokukhula kwithishyu. Ngoko ke komzimba badla susa adenoids - a ukukhohlela rhoqo yaye ngokufuthi owomileyo. Kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ijwabu nokudumba. Unyango kulo mzekelo, ezinkulu.

Iimpawu ukhohlokhohlo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ndineTB kwi adenoids ebantwaneni, unyango akunconywa silibazise, inazo izinto awohluke. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ugqirha uyakwazi bakwazi ukumfanisa. Iingcali ezininzi badidekile adenoids ukhohlokhohlo ngexesha elinye, oko kuvela nxamnye njengomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa unyango lwesifo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene isicelo arhente kubola kunye antiviral. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo kwi adenoids unokuthatha iinyanga eziliqela. Xa imeko kukutyeshela tonsils ukusombulula le ngxaki Isusa kuphela kwabo.

Oogqirha babe namava olwaneleyo, nako ukufumanisa unobangela khohlo. Xa adenoiditis uphawu uneempawu zawo. Isikhohlela nale sifo ngokuqhelekileyo owomileyo, paroxysmal, umqala, ngokufuthi ngelinye kunye manzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile, kwaye ixesha losuku. Emini, umntwana nje ukhohlela, nokuhlaselwa ebusuku kuba unamandla ngakumbi kwaye akwazi ukuzama ukumgabhisa. Ehamba le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwi ngasemva mucopurulent emqaleni okanye secretion yangaphakathi.

iimpawu Associated

Ukuba isifo ayikwazi imiselwe ukukhohlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine umntwana. Le Isifo kwezinye izinto:

1. Ukukhathala and ugwayi.
2. Umkhuhlane babezilazila, nto leyo phantse untreatable.
3. Ekweneni kwiinwebu impumlo. Oku kunokuba lilolo ekuso.
4. Ukophulwa samarhanana uphefumlayo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana ephefumlayo umlomo.
5. Ukuqinisa nasebusuku khohlo.

Ingaba kukho a machiza unyango

Ndisoloko ukususa adenoids? Ukhohlokhohlo ebusuku ukuphazamisa kakhulu umntwana. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba luphawu lo amayeza unyango. Ukuba ukukhula Amygdala akuthethi degrees-3, kunokwenzeka ukuba babhenele amakhambi angqingqwa. Nezihlandlo izifo zemiphunga kwandisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, unyaka kufuneka achithe emendweni-6 ukuya ku-10 unyango. Ukuba unyango alusebenzi, ngoko ke adenotomija.

Kwinto emiselwe

Ngoko ke, kunokuba ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo in adenoids? Ukuba umntwana naziphi na iimpawu zokugula, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane iingcali. Kuphela ugqirha wakho uyakwazi na ukumisela unyango eyaneleyo ngokodidi ingenzeka sifo. Ukuba une adenoids etsolo ifomu, isifo kuya telela nje antibiotics yasekuhlaleni okanye zenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, la machiza ukuba kumiselwe kuphela kwiimeko apho izifo ukuvela imvelaphi SARS, kwaye ibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Ukuba bamelane khohlo kwi adenoids ukunceda iziyobisi "Amoxiclav" yaye "Flemoklav". La machiza bayakwazi ngokukhawuleza kubamba kukukrala, uthobe Ukhohlokhohlo sele ngosuku 3 unyango. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngaphandle kwesaziso likagqirha ukuyinqumla ikhosi unyango, kuba usulelo nga kwaqala emzimbeni unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango

ukukhohlela owomileyo adenoids ebantwaneni inganyangeka kuphela ngamayeza. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo. Ukuphelisa esi sifo kunye neempawu zayo zivumeleke:

1. Inhalations kunye mucolytics, ioli zomgamtriya, yeyetyuwa, amanzi bezimbiwa.
2. Yamkela ascorbic acid. Vitamin C kubonwa kuyimfuneko bracing kwaye kuthetha ukuba ngokwandisa nezifo.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela impumlo yakho saline okanye amalungiselelo ezisekelwe phezu kwamanzi olwandle.
4. Gargle saline kunye obrak izisombululo.
5. Thatha ngokuba antitussives ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, umz, "Libeksin", "Sinekod", yaye xa umanzi - mucolytics, kuquka "Linkus", "ACC", "Ambrobene", "Bronhopret" isiraphu liquorice okanye wezulu.
6. Gqiba amathontsi vasoconstrictive ngeempumlo, umzekelo, "Nazivin", "Tizin", "DlyaNos". Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iimveliso ukususela kubola kunye antibacterial, "Miramistin", "Polydex", "Protorgol", "Izofra", "sulfacetamide."
7. Ukunkcenkceshela umlomo arhente glucocorticosteroid ukuba doitelnogo ixesha. Kungcono usebenzise i "Nasobek 'iziyobisi' Nasonex".
8. Yamkela antihistamines ekwazi ukuphelisa zomzimba ukudumba "loratadine", "Zodak", "Zirtek".
9. Thatha amayeza ngamayeza, ukuphelisa ukudumba kwaye olindelwe phlegm: "Umckalor", "compositum", "Euphorbium", "Sinupret".
10. Kubenze tablet ukuphucula umzimba lobulali "Lizobakt", "Imudon".

Yintoni ukuba ukwenza

Ukuba ukukhohlela ngamandla ayikhuthazwa ukuba kakubi iipilisi suckable kulo ukusebenza kubola kunye antibacterial, ziqulathe menthol. Amaxesha amaninzi ezinjalo amalungiselelo eyomileyo isifo kwaye kukhokelela kuphuhliso usulelo hlobo izinzile. Ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izisombululo nokuqwalaselwa aphezulu neetyuwa kwaye amalungiselelo amaninzi obrak gargle.

Ekupheleni

Ukuba umntwana ikhathazekile khohlo okubangelwa zizifo ezifana adenoids, kuyimfuneko ukuba elandela ulawulo bemini. Kulo mzekelo, i abuyise ehamba phandle. Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka usele iziselo ezishushu. Ezinye iingcali bacebisa edibanisa unyango ngamachiza kunye nonyango emzimbeni. Xa isifo enjalo aphela rhoqo emiselweyo electrophoresis, diathermy, ukuvuleleka laser, ityhubhu ezimile zwi njalo njalo. Ukuba unyango ixesha elide ongavelisi iziphumo, kunye ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo isaqhubeka, imfuneko uviwo olongezelelweyo, apho ugqirha unakho ukumisela uqhaqho.