Isantya ye computer kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kolwazi ukuqhubekekiswa

Ikhompyutha kuba abaninzi iye yaba yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Abanye bona it njengendlela ukuzonwabisa, enye ngoncedo yomsebenzi wakhe. Ke yokuqala isalathisi yesibini kubaluleke kakhulu yokusebenza. Isantya ye computer kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kunye nemigaqo kukhokelela ekwandeni yokusebenza yokusebenza kunye neenkonzo ngamnye.

CPU

Imifuziselo ezintsha iziqhubekisi iintlobo emangalisayo: isantya sewotshi, ubungakanani cache, inani umphakathi, umenzi. Yabiza CPU ixhomekeke kwezi mpawu, nto leyo efikelela engange 60,000 yaye ngaphezulu. Isantya ye computer ixhomekeke kule wotshi rhoqo kumqhubekekisi kwindawo yokuqala. Iprosesa kusenokuquka umphakathi 1, 2 okanye 4, core ngalinye icandelo elithile. Ekuqaleni, Intel kunye AMD baba iziqhubekisi olunye-core kunye rhoqo ukuya ku-1 MHz. Ngoku kukho CPU 2-6 nuclei ukuba GHz-4 nangaphezulu. Kakade ke, intsebenzo yabo ayiyi nayiphi sothelekiso CPU, yavelisa kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo.

Isantya i CPU computer frequency kuxhomekeke, kodwa ayikho enye. imemori esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo - oku, enyanisweni, kwimemori RAM, kodwa ejika OS kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye neenkcukacha ezigcinwe kuyo, apho amaninzi kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula isantya ukufikelela kuyo. Ngokubhekiselele umlimi kufuneka wathi inkokeli namhlanje uvela Intel, nangona ngokwemigaqo ixabiso-komsebenzi AMD yeyona ezifaneleke kakhulu.

RAM, "RAM" okanye nje

Ngesantya kunye nenani imisebenzi eyenziwa isixa esithile ixesha lixhomekeke kwimali RAM namatyeli yayo. Ngaloo ndlela inye kufuneka icaciswe metric ubuncinane ezimbini: umthamo kunye rhoqo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi ngokushushu volume, ucinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo RAM - ungaphezulu kwe GB (2, 4, 8). Nangona kuxhomekeke inani eliphezulu ulwazi zilungiswa ngexesha. Isantya khompyutha igqiba uthe rhoqo. Modern DDR4 abe inani kwakhe ukuya ku 3200 MHz, okuwenza aveza imveliso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha "RAM" kufuneka bakhokelwe imemori kuphela kodwa yefrikhwensi iwotshi, leyo, kunye umqhubekekisi elungileyo luza kuvumela ukwenza overclock PC yakho izantya eziphezulu ngokwenene.

disk hard

Kubonakala ukuba asikwazi kuchaphazela ukusebenza computer yakho. njalo kwakunjalo koomatshini endala. Umhlaba ubucotha ukujikele- le amacwecwe otsalayo kwi HDD ukwanelisa isantya abulawe umyalelo ngokupheleleyo, yaye kwakungekho mfuneko ekukhawuleziseni iimodyuli ukwenzela ukugcinwa kunye lokusingatha. Noko ke, iikhompyutha ezintsha zicwangciswe kakuhle CPU "nimble" kunye RAM ezifanayo, kwaye ke "waqhekeza" engundoqo, ntoleyo ephazamisana isantya ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yi-hard drive. ukufunda nokubhala kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi we-PC, kubandakanywa indlela yokusebenza ngexesha nasemva ngexesha awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi. Isantya ye computer ixhomekeke kwi-hard drive ukuze kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike kwabonakala indlela kubo - i SSD karhulumente eziqinileyo, ngokubonelela izinga mda (okwangoku) Wayebhekisela memory ebonakalayo. Ngenxa yoko lokulingwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye kunye umatshini efanayo, ukuba leyo kwakunxibelelene ngoko HDD, ngoko ke SSD, bonisa yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo. Nenkqubo entsha "ezibhabhayo" phezu yokuqala.

interface

Isantya ye computer kuxhomekeke lombutho esibonakalayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoku udlalwa nge setup kwinkqubo yokusebenza echanekileyo. Oku kuquka inani lezinto:

1. iziphumo obubonakalayo: i mbalwa, i ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo, yaye vice versa.

2. Inani iifayile kwisilawuli; kukulungele ukwenza inani elikhulu iifolda neefayili zizinike. I ezincinane iifayile kulawulo, ngokukhawuleza kuvula.

3. virus kanye spyware: ubukho zabo kwikhompyutha yakho ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakhulu okanye ukwenza kube nzima ukufikelela iifayile ezithile okanye iinkqubo.

4. Desktop: kuyo ukungcolisa iifayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha kubangela ukuba baqhube kakubi.

5. Rudi: Kucetyiswa ukuba umane ukucoca ikhompyutha yakho lwefayile ezingeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo.

6. Disk Defragmenter: Ukuba nePC yakho inani elikhulu leefayile, yaye mayibonakale yonke imihla amanani amakhulu, le benyathelo msebenzi ezinzileyo nokuba kufuneka nje ukwenza kabini ngonyaka.

7. Vuselela le nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Ngoko ke, ukuphunyezwa yonke le mithetho nezinto kukhokelela ekwandeni ukusebenza kumatshini wakho. Isantya ye computer ixhomekeke kwindlela esiphendula kakuhle wenze ukhetho kwezixhobo, njengoko ubukela intsebenzo yakhe.