Irekhodi lomhlaba kwi Xoxa ophosayo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi

ngabembi lempucuko amandulo zidla babetheka elityeni kunye yobhedu idiski ezinobunzima ukusuka wayedla ezimbini ukuya ezintandathu, 21-34 cm macala onke. Kwaye ezi mveliso ziye aziwa kakuhle yaye kummandla kweziza yamandulo apho zaye zabanjwa ukhuphiswano. Ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuqhuba Imidlalo Olimpiki mihla ngo-1896, lo mdlalo - Xoxa - ngoko nangoko wangena inkqubo ehlukeneyo abafazi lweembaleki yaye zonke ngeenxa zonke. Abafazi ukuba aphuthume xa zishishina zisithengisela ekhaya ngo-1928 bavunyelwa ukuba singenele belahla projectile tarelkopodobnogo amabala lweembaleki. Imikrolo Xoxa umphosi, leyo wayikrola ngokomakhi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Greek Myron kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, yenye abalinganiswa ukhuphiswano endala.

Xoxa Lahla Imithetho

Kukho imithetho ethile kulo mdlalo. Kumaxesha amandulo, i drive yaphosa induli (intaba), kwaye ngoku kwibala kwinqanaba tyaba. Disc ulinganisa ngokwahlukileyo kukhuphiswano. Amadoda - 2 kg for ebudaleni junior nabaselula - 1,75 no 1.5 kg, ngokulandelelana (umyinge isangqa avumelekile ukusuka milimitha 219 ukuya 221). Kuba namankazana, juniors namantombazana basoloko ukuqhuba ubunzima efanayo - 1 kg, 180-182 mm macala onke.

Iimpawu ukhuphiswano kulo Xoxa

Ngenxa umahluko umlinganiso projectile abafazi aphosa drive babo phambili umganyana. Iindawo inabela kwicandelo ebiyelweyo (eemitha 6 isango ububanzi, ukuhamba-engile 34,92 degrees, imigca basondela endle). Mbaleki aphosa isangqa ka-250 cm ubukhulu. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba bachukumise isango ucingo, kodwa iqokobhe akufuneki ilizwe umkhondo candelo. ndlela yokusebenza ifuna amandla kakhulu, ulungelelaniso kunye nesantya. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yeenzima ezinjalo kolu hlobo akukho neentshatsheli abaselula yehlabathi. Apha kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa zonke izakhono zabo ukuze simelane izenzakalo. Umzekelo, nomoya kulo mdlalo ayikho nje inkathazo, kodwa i umncedisi, ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela elungileyo drive ukukhutshwa engile (a mahluko ka 36-38 Gr.).

amarekhodi umhlaba

Ingxelo yokuqala ihlabathi Xoxa belahla Olimpiki yintshatsheli iseti - American Robert Garrett. Lidume compatriot wakhe El Orter, obeyindoda-ixesha emine Intshatsheli Olimpiki kwiminyaka 1956-1968. Ixesha sesihlanu alikhange libe fortune US okulungileyo Ukwayo olo kwezopolitiko kunye nokwala ukuthetha kwi-Olimpiki ezilandelayo.

compatriot yethu edume - uYuri Dumchev - eyasekwa ngo-1983, irekhodi ihlabathi Xoxa ngokujulwa - iimitha 71 86 cm. Le hero olukhethekileyo kunye nokwanda kweemitha-2 kunye ukulinganiswa 128 eekhilogremu utyhala elakha, obekade iifilimu ezininzi, le magazini "inqwaba" yaye ilungu iingcali club "Yintoni? Phi? Xa? ".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, namhlanje irekhodi kwihlabathi Xoxa kweemitha ezininzi kangakanani? Bar Dumcheva wakwazi ukuba ukubetha German kwimbaleki Jürgen Schult ngo-1986 (mitha 74 8 neesentimitha). irekhodi Olympic loluka Virgilijus Alekna ukusuka Lithuania - 69,89 eemitha, umise eAthens (Greece) ngo-2004.

iirekhodi World for abafazi

Irekhodi lomhlaba xa kuphoswa Xoxa kwabasetyhini obulawulwa imbaleki waseJamani - Gabriele Reinsch. Yena wammisa kwilizwe kwikhaya lakhe 1988 - 76 leemitha 80 ubude. Olimpiki impumelelo engcono e Seoul (Korea) yasekwa compatriot layo Martin Hellmann - 72,30 eemitha.

mbaleki eBalaseleyo USSR - Tamara Press - waba yintshatsheli YeOlimpiki Xoxa lifake ngo-1964, yaye kabini waphumelela ukhuphiswano YeOlimpiki obethe wabeka 1960-64, ayililo ityala ekhethekileyo. Modern kwangulamntu yethu kule uqeqesho - imbaleki Belarusian Ellina Zvereva (yena yintshatsheli kabini kwihlabathi ngowe-1995 no-2001, a kuma kwelo qonga lobhedu apho Atlanta Olimpiki ngo-1996 (US) kunye ziintshatsheli 2000 eSydney) kunye eRashiya Sadova (Koptyukh) Natalia, ophumelele isilivere Atlanta waza wathabatha igolide lokujula Xoxa e Athens Olympics.