Ipompo yePeristaltic: iintlobo kunye nenkcazo. Indlela yokwenza ipompi ye-peristaltic ngezandla zakho?

Ubunjineli bwanamhlanje bufikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuhlala uhlakulela zonke iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezobuchwepheshe ezenza lula okanye ukulungise le nto okanye loo nkqubo. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngamacandelo okupompa, ngokukodwa, yintoni umpompo we-peristaltic. Imveliso inomdla kwaye ifuneka ngoku. Makhe sithethe ngeento zonke kwaye siyiqonde ngenjongo yakhe, umgaqo womsebenzi kunye nezinye izihlandlo ezithandekayo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ipompo ye-peristaltic iyimfuneko yokudluliswa kwee-liquids ezahlukeneyo ezihamba ngee-tubes ezijikelezayo. Ngamafutshane, isitshixo seso sixhobo singachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kukho iirayile ezikhethekileyo ezifakela ityhubhu endaweni ethile. Ukuhamba kunye nalo, bawuchukumisa umbane kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo luqukethe inani elincinci lezinto: i-flexible hose okanye ityhubhu, i-rollers kunye nomzila (umququzelelo). Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nemimodeli engenawo umququzo. Umzila awukwazi ukusetyenziswa xa udala ukutshatyalaliswa okufanelekileyo kwebhubhu ngokujikeleza. Nangona kuludwe olulula, kunzima ukwenza loo mpompo ngokwakho. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthobela inani leemfuno ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, kodwa oku siza kuthetha malunga ncinane kamva.

Ingcaciso engakumbi malunga nomgaqo womsebenzi

Sivele siphumelele encinci malunga nokuba yimpompo ye-peristaltic. Kukulungele ukubeka ingqalelo kwinto yokuba esi sixhobo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa kungekhona ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, kodwa kuba akukho nanye indlela yokuphuma. Ngoko ke, umpompo we-peristaltic dosing udla ukusetyenziswa. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba umsebenzi oyintloko wohlobo olunjalo ukunikezela umbane kwi-node yokusebenza yiphina isistim kwiimilinganiselo ezilinganisiweyo.

Kusemgangathweni we-peristaltic ukuba umsebenzi wamathumbu, abantu kunye nesilwanyana, kusekelwe. Uthani oluphambili kukuba emzimbeni ophilayo kukho ukuphambana kwezihlunu, ezidala uxinzelelo lweendonga kwi-liquid. Kwimeko yepom, ukunyuka kunikwa ngabaxhasi abazikhethekileyo. Ziyichukumisa i-substance ye-viscous ngexesha lokuhamba kwayo kwezinye iindawo. Ngendlela, umthengisi wompompo we- peristaltic unomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu.

Kancinci malunga nokuyila kwemveliso

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ipompo ye-volumetric inokwenziwa ekhaya. Kodwa ukwenza oko akulula, nangona kwakhiwa kwesiseko. Ngokukodwa, kuba ufuna iimitha ezizodwa zemipompi ye-peristaltic, kunye nama-rollers. Ipayipi yokusebenza iyanqwenela ukugoba ngendlela engumfanekiso weC, oza kubeka ngokufanelekileyo i-rollers. Ezi zilandelayo ziphakanyisiwe kwi-rotor ejikelezayo, ebanika isisindo kwisantya esinikeziweyo. Xa i-roller ijikeleza, icinezela i-hose ngokumelene nomzimba, ukucima umbane. Ngako oko, i-bine yesibili yenza i-vacuum. Emva kokuphela komjikelo (isangqa esipheleleyo), ukuma kwebhubhu kubuyiselwa kwimo yaso yangaphambili. Ukwenza lula ukuyila kwaye ungasebenzisi i-valve engeyiyo yokubuyisela, ipompo ye-peristaltic ixhotyiswe ngee-rollers ezimbili ezingavumelekanga ukuba i-liquid ihambe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ububanzi besicelo

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ipompo ye-peristaltic dosing ayisebenzisi rhoqo. Ububanzi obuncinci besicelo kuba ngenxa yezinto ezidibeneyo kwiindonga ze-tubes, ezimele ziguquguquke. Oku akukuvumeli ukuba uchithe utywala obushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa okuphezulu akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-90 degrees Celsius. Kungenxa yoko iipompo ezinjalo aziqhelwanga kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukongeza ukufaka iisenjini zokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi.

Ngokuphathelele uxinzelelo, ngoko kukho ukunciphisa. Eli pharamitha akumele lidlulele i-16 ibhar. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngexesha lokupompa, i-liquid ayifakaniseki kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye neendawo zetsimbi. Ngoko ke, iipompu zolu hlobo zisetyenziselwa apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubungqina bezinto eziphathekayo. Ukongezelela, izixhobo ziyasebenza xa usebenza kwindawo enobudlova. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kumashishini okutya, amachiza kunye namayeza.

Kwiintlobo zamapompo e-peristaltic

Enye yamandla amakhulu kukuba izixhobo ezinjalo zingasetyenziselwa njengabahambisa. Oku kubangelwe ukuba i-turner roller ipheputha inani elithile elichanekileyo. Ukongezelela, umbane udibanisa nomgangatho ongaphakathi wepayipi. Oku kuvumela ukusebenzisa iipompo kwiyeza kunye noshishino lokutya. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqonde ukuba iipompo zepompo zomhlaba kufuneka zibe yinto ethile (engeyona inetyhefu).

Elinye iphuzu elinamandla lala maphampu kukuba, ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-vortices, isakhiwo salo mbane asitshintshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-substance ephazamisayo iqulethwe kwiingqungquthela zayo ezinobumba. Ezinye iipompo azikwazi ukufumana izinto ezinjalo, kwaye izixhobo zolu hlobo aluyiyo ingxaki. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba akukho nto iya kwenzeka kumpompo we-peristaltic xa ihamba ngokumileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho nto iyenziwayo kumanzi.

Iintlobo zeepompu

Kukho izixhobo ze-monoblock. Ziyakubonisa isakhiwo esinye, esibekwe kwihotele. Kukho injini, ukunciphisa, kunye neeyunithi zokulungiswa. Isisombululo sihle kuba umpompo awuthathi indawo enkulu, kodwa ukugcinwa kwayo kunzima.

Kukho nokwakhiwa kwezotyhula. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba iimpompo ezinjalo zepistastiki zineengxenye ezininzi. Zithatha indawo engaphezulu, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukulungiswa, kuba ukutshintshwa kwendibano ethile akudingekile ukuba idibanise yonke ipompo.

Ukongezelela, iimpompo zepistastiki zihlelwe ngokwemigangatho yee-rollers. Ingakumbi yazo, ingqungquthela eyongezelelekileyo ukunyakaza kombane. Inani eliphezulu levidiyo-8 iziqwenga. Ngelo xesha, ixabiso lezo zixhobo ziphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa i-dosage echanekileyo, ke umpompo uninzi lwabahluleli olufunekayo.

Ipompo yePeristaltic ngezandla zomntu

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukhetha itayibrari efanelekileyo. Nangona ukuba ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi okupompoza kungenanto kuwe, ngoko yonke into ayibi kakhulu. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kumgama wangaphakathi we-hose. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa izinto ezinjalo: i-bioprene kunye ne-business, kunye ne-silicone kunye neoprene. Iinqwelo zingenziwa ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngokukhawuleza, ezivumela ukuba zizinze zinganyanzelwanga.

Emva koko, unokuqoqa ipompi ye-peristaltic ngokwakho. Sisebenzisa i-rollers yesiganeko esibalulekileyo, okuya ku funeka kuthengwe kwivenkile. Baqhube bhetele ngokusebenzisa umbane wombane ngokusebenzisa i-shaft okanye ibhanti drive. Kujikeleze abaxhasi bathabatha ityhubhu baze banyame yonke into emzimbeni. Isiphelo esisodwa sebhasi sifakwa kwisitya, apho kuthathwa khona umbane, kunye nesibini-ukuya kwindawo. Namela ingqalelo ukuba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwee-rollers lihambisa ngokukhawuleza, xa kunjalo, oku kubalulekile. Ngokomgaqo, akukho nto inzima. Into ephambili kukuba ukwakha ipompo esemgangathweni eya kuyanelisa iimpawu zayo zokusebenza. Njengenjini unokusebenzisa umbane ombane omncinci. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ububanzi bebhubhu.

Malunga nokutyunjwa kunye nokucwangciswa

Njengazo ezinye izixhobo zokupompa, le nethi iyakhutshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ipasipoti ekhethekileyo apho izixhobo ziboniswa khona. Impawu zobugcisa zezixhobo ziboniswe khona. Ukuba uya kuthenga i-peristaltic pump laboratory, ke ubeke ingqalelo kwiiparitha ezinjengehlobo lokuthutha kunye nenani labaxhasi. Sivele sicacise ukuba ngaphezulu abaqhubi, ngcono, kodwa isixhobo siya kuba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo.

Uhlobo kunye nobubanzi be-hose kubalulekile. Izinto zixhomekeke kububanzi besicelo, kwaye ububanzi - umkhiqizo. Ekugqibeleni, kukho ipharamitha njengamandla. Kwimizekelo emininzi yintloko kwaye inquma ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngokubanzi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhululekileyo kwezipompo, unokuthenga izinto ezingaphezulu. Ukuba uqokelela umpompo kwiworkshop yakho, faka umlawuli wesantya se-rotor. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulawule isantya sokujikeleza kwabaxhasi, kwaye ngoko, ukusebenza.

Iimodeli zeepompu

Izixhobo ezizenzelayo azifunanga nayiphi na imali-mali, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo loo mpompo ayihlangabezi neemfuno zobuchwepheshe. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuthenga umpompo ogqityiweyo, nangona kungengona ebiza kakhulu kwaye ivelise. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wobungakanani kunye nexabiso elithengiweyo ngumpompo we-Etatron F. Unako ukukhupha ii-2.2 ilitha e-viscous liquid ngeyure. Intengo yokuthenga okunjalo ngama-ruble amawaka angama-4. Esi sixhobo esinobumbano esithatha indawo encinane kakhulu kwaye singafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ipompo elincinci lanele ngokwaneleyo ukuseka imveliso encinci yokutya.

Malunga nenkonzo

Nayiphi na ipompo ye-peristaltic ipakile kuba ayifuni imfuneko yokulondolozwa. Inani leenxalenye zokugqoka kunye neendawo kulo mzekelo zingancinci. Inxiba enkulu kakhulu ixhomekeke kwiphubhu eguquguqukayo. Mhlawumbi nguye ngowamaxesha onke omsebenzi kwaye kuya kufuneka utshintshwe kanye. Nangona kunjalo, akuyona into ebiza kakhulu, ekhoyo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokwenza kwayo, umzekelo, i-silicone. Nangona unako ukuzama ukufaka indawo yefowuni.

Isiphelo

Ngoko sathetha malunga nokuba yintoni ipompo ye-peristaltic. Esi sixhobo esinomdla. Ukuqulunqwa okulula, kunye nokuzinza kweendawo kwenza amapompo anjalo anenzuzo kakhulu kwiqondo loqoqosho. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba akucebisi ukuba uwasebenzise ukubonelela ngamanzi kwindlu okanye ukuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izixhobo ezisebenzayo ziye zaqulunqwa ixesha elide, apho kungabikho ziingxaki. Ngokomgaqo, ngoku uyazi nendlela yokwenza ipompo elula ekhaya. Akunzima kakhulu kwaye akuyi kuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo.