Indlela yokwenza catamaran ngomkhombe ngezandla zakhe?

Catamaran - uhlobo inqanawa leyo ukuvelisa kusetyenziswa housings ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokokwakheka zidityanisiwe. Olu hlobo wobugcisa ngakumbi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo lokuloba, ezemidlalo, ukhenketho kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ekude. Kwanwenwezela catamaran gains ngomkhombe, ethembekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile ngenxa iimpawu zayo zoyilo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ayikwazi kuphela angawuthenganga, kodwa ukuba benze ezabo.

Kutheni catamarans abahamba ngezandla zabo?

Ukongezelela ngesikhephe, kuthunyelwa catamarans nge injini ngeemoto elijikelezayo basafunda keyovo. Kwakhona ezifanelekileyo ukwenziwa wayo. Ingakumbi xa sesikuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ukuthengwa ugqibile catamaran kukuphinda eziliqela kuyabiza ngaphezu iindleko zokuvelisa yayo ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa abaninzi baqale ukwakha catamaran ekhaya hayi nje kuphela imali, kodwa ngenxa yeminqweno ezivakaliswa izimvo indalo yakhe yokuqala zombhali malunga imilo, uyilo, izisombululo uyilo, ukuphumeza iimpawu ezithile isitya angekho kule kwimizi-mveliso namanye iisampuli ecetywayo ziyafumaneka emakethe.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani kubonakala ngathi uqala, umsebenzi wokwakha catamarans usiya ngezandla zabo, kuba ekujoliswe yokwenene kakhulu ezicingisisiweyo ngaphezulu okanye bakwazi ngaphantsi yaye abasebenzi nokuba isandla yabantu. Ngoko ke, apha ngezantsi sijonga izigaba eziphambili losuka yokwakha catamaran. Oku uya kuba loo nto ayithethi kuthi kuxhomekeke mandatory ubhaliso kwi SIPHO elifunekayo ukuze nakuwuphi na imikhonjana encinane injini motor.

Ukhetho lwe yoyilo catamaran

Into yokuqala kufuneka ugqibe ukuba owakho catamaran - kukukhetha isakhiwo zalo ezisisiseko, ezizezi: oko aya kwenziwa yomzimba wakhe. Basenokuba ezenziwe ngamaplanga, iibhodi, iibhotile emanzini, amagubu zeplastiki, imibhobho, njalo njalo. E. Ingaba inzuzo enkulu, ndiyise igobhogobho usiya catamaran sawa, ezenziwe ngento rubberized. ukwakhiwa okunjalo inika catamaran ngomkhombe usebenza.

uyilo lweemfuno

uyilo catamaran ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi injongo uyakhayo wena kuyo. Kuyinto enye into ukuba bayisebenzise zolonwabo kuloba echibini encinane cwaka, kuyenye - ukuxuba phezu kwentaba emlanjeni rough. Iimfuno amandla zokusebenza kunye sezulu kwezi meko kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Kuye ixabiso kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe ubunzima enqanaweni kunye umthamo wayo umthwalo. Ngapha koko, le ezincinane oko kukuthi, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukutshintshela isitya kwindawo ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengoko senzelwe. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi akukho catamaran usebenza sawa elinganayo apho ubunzima inqanawa ngalinye ilungu elinye ilungu ali- uvela kg-4 ukuya ku-10, yaye ngenxa kayaks sawa - 8-11 kg.

project catamaran

Kukho iiprojekthi ezikhoyo yokwenene lingaphunyezwa endlini encinane, besebenzisa izixhobo ngesandla kuphela, ukuqinisekisa iimveliso yokuhamba (akukho iindawo ngaphezu kwesinye kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha - ube nokuhanjiswa simahla kwentlawulo kuyo nayiphi na izithuthi zikawonke-on-moya), ubunzima ukukhanya kwayo, lula ibandla kunye disassembly liqulunqe amandla ezifunekayo kunye nokuthembeka.

Ngoko ukuba ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukwenza sesifumene catamaran sawa uhlobo usebenza, kufuneka ukhangele kuba ngemizobo zoncwadi ekhethekileyo ngomkhombe catamarans ukutshatisa ukhetho lwakho. Ndikholelwe, akukho nzima kakhulu.

Cinga sesifumene catamaran ngokusekelwe kwiingxowa ezimbini sawa rubberized bokwakha zokuzicingela "isifunxwa" ezimbini enobubanzi-40 cm kunye 280 cm ubude, zalishumi kunye iiseyile kunye sibheqwayo ukuba kg-12, nto leyo ngokulula ukumelana amalungu amane crew, nokunika izibonelelo ezaneleyo umsebenzi, lokuphola nokuloba. Kuba ilungu ngalinye crew kuphela-3 kg ubunzima lomkhombe, kwaye yayingenakuzika, lula kunye neempawu lokuthumela ogqwesileyo isitya iye yavavanywa practice, kwabuzwa iihambo ezimfutshane nezinde kwi imilambo namachibi inxalenye umbindi European Russia. Ezi uhambo lubonise ukuba kuyilo catamaran ngokusekelwe eYafo ngokuyidadisa "ingxowa" uhlobo, ngokulula litshintsha ukumila kwayo, kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu oko weyisayo imiqobo kunye shallows, apho uyilo kayaks uhlobo ngokusekelwe isakhelo ngqongqo badla umonakalo laphu rubberized, ukwenza ilungisa entsimini.

eYafo ngokuyidadisa Balloon

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza ingxowa-icuba-ezimile (olunyuswe) eYafo ibhaluni. Ukuthatha eli laphu "500" - uyaqina, ukukhanya kunye ashinyeneyo Ilaphu rubberized kunye igama eliqhelekileyo "igugu" kuba babonelelwa aluminiyam nokwaleka okhethekileyo. Sika esuka ezibini yokulinganisa 300 x 64 cm iinxalenye cylinder (ezimbini isilinda nganye - eliphezulu yaye inxalenye ongezantsi) ngelaphu kunye kulu rubber lwesamente oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho izinto lokuqala ubungakanani efanelekileyo, iglu yokuqala ezinjalo cuts iziqwenga elimlinganiselo ezincinane. Ulungiso Lweposi kwakudibana ukungqubana ubuncinane 2 cm kamva wafumana beentanda solinganiso imicwe ngakumbi efanayo okanye ngaphantsi elihle Ilaphu ukungqubana 2-3 cm, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala engaphakathi lombhobho, ngoko -. V Ingaphandle. Iglu kwangaphambili kwinxalenye engaphakathi ityhubhu kunye ibhaluni ngenxa kuma flanges ukuze phezulu ityhubhu wawusalathiswa ibe uyilo catamaran, ngokubonelela lula xa igqabhuke. Okungenani uncamathelise umva inxalenye yempahla ngokubanzi cylinder umzekelo umgubo.

Le ibhaloni ngohlobo ugqibile (hayi anomoya) of a laphu ubunzima malunga enye nekhilogram. Kuba zokwakha eqinileyo ngakumbi iziqulathi zingenziwa ekuthiwa izihlunu gasholder, esetyenziswa umzekelo yezityalo metallurgical kwizikhongozelo yokugcina izinto ioksijini. Iisilinda yale laphu yesimathane inzima kunezo kabini, kodwa kananjalo bomelele amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu koko kwezi iintimba.

sinendawo

Draft eYafo umkhumbi catamaran inika-cylinder ezimbini ilaphu rubberized, zeziphi izinto engqongqo zidibene, kufumaneka kuphela xa inxalenye engentla eso sakhiwo. Bona zibanjwa kunye nezitshixo kunye neenkozo iphiko (ukuba lula ibandla) iqonga kwizinti ezine longitudinal okanye iityhubhu (ababini kwi edadayo) kunye ezine ukuya kwezintandathu iintsika ezinqamlezayo. NaLindiili longitudinal Kuyancomeka ukwenza kwindawo engundoqo ye inxalenye 150 cm ubude kwaye andisiweyo (ukuya ubude elipheleleyo nesakhelo ku-220 cm) ukusuka kwefestile dural. ubude umqadi ezinqamlezayo ukusuka cm 110 ukuya 150 zenziwe zifumaneke kuwe izinto, umz, duralumin ityhubhu sangqa-30 mm. Yamluma eYafo ngokuyidadisa-iisilinda eqongeni ngokusebenzisa imicwe eyomeleleyo (wamanqe), ezintathu ibhaluni, okanye iingcingo kunye iisilinda ezikhethekileyo njo ingaphakathi-apertured ibhanti. Ngaphezu wafumana ezihamba esinzulu esisigxina iqonga ezele ngumoya ezintathu umatrasi baqubha - esinye isaphetha ezimbini (omnye komnye) nangasemva. Ezi oomatrasi babekwa bengababheqi enqanaweni. Zinika kube lula yokuhlala abasebenza ngayo kunye ukubagcina eyongezelelweyo inqanawa kwimeko (nangona oku akuzange kwenzeke) umonakalo enye eYafo. Phantsi oomatrasi ezinqwenelekayo lokuqinisa amatyathanga kwikonw ngekona amalungiselelo ze web esiluqilima ilaphu, ukuze umanzi umthwalo kumgangatho.

ingalawuleki

catamaran elawulwa usebenzisa ligxile aft wokujika cross umqadi umhlakulo ezenziwa isiziba plates duralumin yokulinganisa 23 x 48 cm. ngesibopheleli bayithwala evulwa kunye nephiko nut umda intshukumo xa ephakamisa usehlisa izikrufu ivili, Umcinga kunye inkunkuma-lin (nokuphakamisa ivili intambo kwiindawo ezincinane). Ukuthintela Yaw xa babehamba kwi amaphini enikiweyo centreboard encinane isaphetha umqadi ezinqamlezayo, nto leyo akufuneki ngethuba lekhosi losuka. Wheel - yokusonga usiba asuswayo.

Mast, amaphini kunye iseyile

imasti Best ezenziwe ngemibhobho duralumin ezintathu kufakwa omnye komnye. Nangona okufana kweentonga yamaplanga ngezibopho kokuxhuma. Inxalenye elide lwemasti xa isitya ethwele ifakwe kwezinye izinto lwemasti - gaff kunye necandelo boom ezenziwa duraluminium izibonda ski okanye iityhubhu ubukhulu ahambelanayo. Mast base lokubopha oluqhutywa phakathi umqadi yesibini, kunye guys ezine izixhobo tensioning ukususela ekupheleni eliphezulu lwemasti iziphelo ngemiqadi ezinqamlezayo wokuqala nowesithathu.

Amaphini wenza amacandelo, njenge iphenyane.

Ngesikhephe catamaran yafakwa Nokunyebelezela Pore percale, bona ngegama kuba iseyilana kunye jib, ummandla iyonke - 7 kV. m. Loo iseyile elifakiweyo kubude lwemasti abangama-360 cm, jib yongezwe, pick up isantya catamaran kuvumela ukuya ku-8 km / h umoya kakuhle. Ukuba oyifunayo, isixhobo lungakhiwa catamaran, ukuhlola ngamava yam navigation.

Ukuba wenza zonke iziqalelo catamaran, kuma eYafo kunye oomatrasi, ukuqokelela nokulungelelanisa kumgangatho, lwemasti, ngomthi wokujika kunye isixhobo, uya kufumana iziphumo: catamaran esasisiya, eyenziwe izandla zenu, ukulungele ukusebenzisa yaye ulangazelela pfumeleni ku kudlulwe kwi unomvuzo oyinyaniso wena namaqabane akho ngokuba umsebenzi wenu.