Indlela ukukhangela imitha yombane ekhaya yedwa?

Rhoqo ngenyanga abantu ukuhlawula umbane, nama yokuselelwa imitha yombane. Noko ke, umbane osetyenzisiweyo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo ukusetyenziswa lukagesi mhaka. Oku ziyazalana kwi umgangatho weyunithi accounting. Makhe sijonge ukuba batshekishe indlela imitha yombane ekhaya.

Kutheni amanga iimitha zombane?

Ngamaxesha zotshintsho kweemitha onyaka umbane badla yaneliswani ubungqina babo. Ezi zixhobo bayaxoka. Kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo, unako ukufumana iingxoxo ezininzi malunga iimeko ezifanayo.

Abanye abantu bathi omnye busuku efrijini isixhobo sokulinganisa amandla kuye ekuthini abaninzi 4 kW - lukhulu. Kwishishini, nto leyo inxaxheba ekukhutshweni umbane ukuya zokuhlala, abahlali ingxelo ukuba counter isebenza kakuhle. Kodwa ke Iinjineli iinkampani ezifanayo sivakalise ekuhleni ukuba zokubala ingebuxoki; njengokuba ubuxoki. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo iinkqubo mali, ezifana ekhawuntareni "Mercury". Kuyinto isikhalazo eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Lo mfanekiso real kukuba ukunika amanani zokuzicingela accounting divayisi kwaye nokusebenza kulungile. Isizathu sokuqala - ukwehla ombane kwi network ngenxa nandzu lokusetyenziswa mass of isixhobo okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza. zasendlini ngendlela yohluka uyehla xa ombane lingaphantsi kwe-220 V.

Ngoko ke, esi sixhobo ukuphumeza eminye imisebenzi kufuneka, umzekelo, hayi 0,19 kW / h kwi yokundwendwela, kunye 0.25 nangaphezulu. Le ndlela singabonakala zonke izixhobo. Kubonakala ukuba umboleki ofanayo umbane ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwimitha liya kuchitha izixa ezahlukeneyo ze-eneji, nangona kubonakala ukuba yonke into entle.

Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko kukuvavanya izixhobo zokulinganisa ubungakanani, ukuze ahlawule iinkampani amandla kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngoko bakwenzileyo. Inyaniso ukuba umthengisi umbane linyanzelekile ukuba agcine i parameters ezifunekayo kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba parameters aphulwe, ke e-Europe, kuba byi Ukubonelela inkampani.

Xa ukukhangela imitha yombane?

Khangela isixhobo semitha kufuneka kwiimeko apho kukho khona ukwaphulwa umsebenzi wakhe, oko kukuthi ndibone kokukhula nokusetyenziswa okanye, icala, ukwehla elibukhali. Yokuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba zila, impendulo ekhawulezayo, kule meko ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nezohlwayo. Kwakhona khangela kufuneka wenziwe xa uqhagamshela naziphi na izixhobo ezitsha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha elifanayo ihleli injalo njengoko kwakunjalo. Kwaye enye imeko - unciphiso kusetyenziso lenene, ukuba counter na ngexesha elifanayo akatshintshi ukusebenza kwayo.

Kwakhona, imitha yombane lukhangelwe kanye ngonyaka ngamnye. vavanyo ngexesha kunokukunceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezinzulu.

Wachaza imeko iqhelekile kuwe? Ngoko kufuneka usebenzise amacebiso olulula ukuba batshekishe indlela imitha yombane ngokwabo. Ngexesha lokulingwa, isixhobo ziya kuvavanywa kwi esingazihlabeliyo impazamo. Ufuna stopwatch multimeter isibane kwi watts 100 kunye wokubala.

Ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano

Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba isixhobo neliphendulayo idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo-mbane. Oku kunokuba womnatha 220 okanye i imboni standard of 380 V.

isixhobo Single-phase wekhadi

Ezindlini, kangangeemitha ezi-zisetyenziselwa zokuhlala kunye nothungelwano olunye-isigaba. To connect kulo mzekelo, ezinjengeetheminali ezine zisetyenziswa. cebo Efanelekileyo - oku apho izigaba ngokuwuqhawule ngocingo lombane ukuya terminal umgca counter lokuqala. Esebenzisa ukuphela yesibini idla umgca ngaphandle indlu. Kwakhona kucingwa ukuba ziyinyani xa wire cala aye terminal-3, kwaye likhupha ngokusebenzisa terminal 4. Indlela ukukhangela imitha yombane ekhaya uqhagamshelo echanekileyo? ukubala nje yesiphelo ubone phi yaye yintoni uya.

ontlantlu-ntathu imitha

Kuba kubahlali kumakhaya wasebenzisa uqhagamshelo umzobo eyahlukileyo kancinane, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, kukho kungenzeka ukumisela iyunithi ontlantlu-ntathu lwamandla yombane.

Xa wesekethe yohluka kuphela inani iintambo kunye ezinjengeetheminali. Umgaqo jikelele uxhulumaniso iyafana - isigaba komgca yombane elidityaniswe terminal 1, kunye zokuphuma kwitheminali 2. Inqanaba lesibini iquka indlela yesiphelo-3 kunye zokuphuma kwitheminali 4. Isigaba sesithathu uzayo terminal 5 eliphuma lesithandathu. Zero elidityaniswe terminal-7 kwaye kwi-owuva ye-8.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba uvavanyo imitha.

imitha Test kwi-self-nza

Yintoni sihamba? Yinto elula kakhulu - oko ingxelo amandla, ukuba ngalo mzuzu nayiphi na inkcitho na ongekhoyo. Oko kukuthi, i-counter nga kuqwalaselwa ubungqina ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba icebo disk akuthethi jikeleza ngokwabo, kufuneka ukuba ngokupheleleyo yonke oomatshini, apho ibekwe kwibhokisi switsha kwi ezantsi ifowuni kunye nenkonzo neziseko, sokuyivula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucime zonke izixhobo zombane.

Indlela ukukhangela imitha yombane ekhaya self-ngokwaso, ukuba koomatshini olunamandla lombane ngamandla ezingekhoyo? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka - olu vavanyo kulula ukubamba. Zonke izixhobo zombane kunye nokucima ukuba luqhawulwe kwi-network. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kombane babe khona.

Emva kokuqhawulwa Kucetyiswa ukuba alinde malunga 10-15 imizuzu. Emva koko, uvavanyo zibonwa: Ukuba yolawulo phambi LED na ukuqhwanyazaemva okanye ujikeleza disk, ngoko ifowuni ukuba uluphumelele uvavanyo. Umnini akukho lokukhetha ukujonga ukuchaneka imitha ulawulo okanye inkonzo benkampani.

Ukuba ifowuni ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngoko ke akukho nto iya kubakho ezidanyazayo, akukho Ihlole. LED ungakwazi blink kanye imizuzu eli-10, i-disk kufuneka enze revolution elinye ngethuba lemizuzu efanayo-10.

Siqwalasela imposiso womlinganiselo

Ngoko ke, ngethuba lo vavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala accounting imposiso nkqubo. Kuba oku kuluncedo ukuba isibane yale igqengezelayo, multimeter, istopwotshi, yaye isixhobo sokubala. Njengoko imitha kuhle ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-elektroniki.

Umthwalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibhalbhu zixhaphakileyo yale igqengezelayo - ingxaki kukuba izixhobo zale mihla uyakwazi ukulawula amandla abo ngokuxhomekeke meko. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ratings abayi kunxibelelana amaxabiso ngokwenene. Ukuba kukho ukungaqiniseki apha kweli nqanaba, asiyi kuba zezichanekileyo isiphumo zovavanyo.

Indlela ukujonga ukuchaneka imitha

Into yokuqala ufuna ukwenza yokukala ombane mbane, apha kwaye kufuneka multimeter. Indlela yokusebenzisa le fowuni kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili. Inani kwi nesiboniso isixhobo sokulinganisa kubhetele ukuba ubhale phantsi ephepheni.

Emva koko, ibhalbhu womlinganiselo yangoku. Le tester iguqulelwe kwindlela womlinganiselo yangoku kanga isibane. Kunye imfuno zangoku yobalo kunye ibhalbhu namandla. Oku kufumaneka ngokusebenzisa indlela elula kwikhondo physics zesikolo - le ombane liphindaphindwe ngamandla. Ukongeza, kufuneka kwakhona ukubala kweelana ebhalbhu - le ombane bahlulwe ngamandla.

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukuya ekuphumeni. Makhe sibone ukuba batshekishe indlela imitha yombane ekhaya yokulunga. Ukuze wenze oku, kwindawo etshayo ibhalbhu ukukhanya Wayilinganisa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani isixhobo accounting 10 ukuqhwanyazaemva LED, okanye neziphithiphithi 10 disk. Ngelo xesha linye kuyimfuneko ukulawula ombane kwi network. Umzekelo, isixhobo 10 unokwenza neziphithiphithi imizuzu-2, kwaye ombane ingaba 223 V.

Ngaphezu koko, izindlu imitha kufuneka ukufumana rhoqo layo ixabiso - oko ebizwa la nganye kW / h. Ixabiso nayo ibe eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-datha kwiqela imitha ngaphambili yekhompyutha "Mercury."

usebenzisa ifomula

Ukusebenzisa P ifomula = U * U / R ubalwa ukusetyenziswa kombane eyiyo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ufumanise ngokwenene malini Lonakele kwi isibane yangoku.

Ukuze uvavanyo kusafuneka ukuba sibone indlela amandla kakhulu Lonakele ngexesha lovavanyo, umzekelo, ube kwimizuzu emi-2. Ukuze ufumanise, ukusetyenziswa yokwenene kufuneka bahlulwe scan, kulo mzekelo 120.

Khangela zolahlekiso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1000 liphindaphindwe ngenani amagophe lahlulwe a rhoqo kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili. Umzekelo: 1000 * 10/3200. Ukuchaneka bubonwa nokuthabatha amanani inyathelo lokugqibela lombane yokwenene. Ngaphezu koko, yinto yonke iphindaphindwe 100. Ukuba bajika-5%, kuba yimpazamo minor.

E = (P * T * Inombolo A / rhoqo ukubetha - 1) * 100%

apho E - ixabiso impazamo ipesenti, P - amandla isibane, T - ixesha apho counter uya kwenza omnye revolution ngokupheleleyo, A - izixhobo isixhobo ratio wekhadi.

Iimvavanyo kwi magnetization

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga zokubala web brand "Mercury" yaye "Neva" kwinqanaba magnetization. Eyona nto kukuba ezi zixhobo baxhotyiswa esikhethekileyo ngetywina anti-magnetic. Ukuba le yunithi ndizama ukuyeka ngoncedo nemagnethi enamandla, ngoko oku itywina azakutshintsha umbala wawo. Ngenxa yoko, xa sihlolisisa izixhobo wenkonzo kunye nolawulo iinkampani onokuthi ulufumane engxakini enkulu.

Xa singavulwanga isixhobo imodeli entsha, yaye kulula ukulwenza, ngoko phezu magnetization lukhangelwe ngokusebenzisa yenaliti. Ukuba uza kuncothulwa ukuya iyunithi ngoxa magnetized. kwinqanaba magnetization uwisa, ukuba asuse umazibuthe kunye lenjongo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba isixhobo ngokunjalo akafuni ukuba demagnetized, ngoko le athengise demagnitizatory okhethekileyo.

Yiloo zonke kukho ukwazi ukujonga indlela imitha yombane ekhaya. Olu lwazi luya kusinceda ukuba siphephe amatyala inkcitho engeyomfuneko kunye neengxaki ezinzulu.