Indlela ukufika Kew Gardens? Inkcazelo kanye photo

Abo banomdla zodumo zendalo zembali eLondon ungatyelela omnye wabo kuthiwa Kew Gardens. Ngakumbi ke kuba kulula ukufika kuyo ukuba sele kwikomkhulu UK. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi: Inombolo ibhasi 65, 237, 267, 391, ngaphakathi umgama ukuhamba ukusuka Kew Gardens kwisikhululo ngokufihlakeleyo, ezidada esiporweni emlanjeni, enqamleza ekwindla ngexesha emthonjeni iThames ukusuka Westminster Pire, uloliwe ukuya kaloliwe station Kew Bridge. Uhambo akazange athathe ixesha elide, kwaye imifanekiso evela excess iya kuhlawula bajonga iingxaki zokuhamba kunokwenzeka.

Kew Gardens: Inkcazo

Ukuze ukuhlola ngokufutshane into umdla kukuba kukho into kule ndawo, baya kuthatha ubuncinane ngosuku. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuze ihlole kakuhle zonke iisayithi kunye nezityalo, nto leyo ibekwe Kew Gardens e London, akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo ngenye imini. Abantu apha nelokuphumla sokungafundi into entsha ngendalo. Akukho nkongozelo wonder sisityalo Kew Gardens phakathi ihlabathi kwiintlanganiso ezintathu top. Nazi izinto ezikhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, inani labo ufikelela Izazinzulu 60 000. ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi beza Kew Gardens ukuba sizikhangele.

Ezi imiyezo - hayi nje ilitye lesikhumbuzo wendalo. Endaweni yayo eninzi izakhiwo umdla, kwaye lelona ziko yenzululwazi. Ukongeza, apha ukugcina iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezityalo, yaye ukusebenza zizalele nophuhliso iintlobo ezintsha. Ithala, nto leyo nayo ibekwe kwi ummandla umyezo, kukho yingqokelela enkulu imizobo, iifoto,-ngqangi, iimephu kunye nemifanekiso. bonke bephela ezinxulumene izityalo.

Garden wabonakala

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba kwi yezityalo ngenkulungwane ye-16 Genri Keypel wabeka kule myezo avumba limnandi ndawo. Umbutho yale paka yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa lilungiselelo ummandla ezikufutshane ukuya komkhulu, wenze ookumkani eNgilani. Eyokuqala yaba George III. Wavula the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens ngo-1841. Ukuba phambi kokuba wenziwe manqapha ukwandisa, kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yemigudu Professor of Botany William ihuka, isityalo lula kwaye udale herbarium nethala leencwadi. Kakade ngelo xesha ke ndikwakhele indlu wesundu, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa inkqubela yexesha yenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa ukugcina kubo ilungelo izityalo yimvula microclimate.

Le ndawo, leyo eyayikuyo epakini, ziihektare 120. Ngexesha ukhona, emyezweni ziye phantsi zombini iintlekele zemvelo nentshabalalo yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1913, waza wayitshisa Teahouse, apho kamva yaphila, kodwa uqhwithela ngo-1987 wazisa ukufa imithi emininzi ezikhulayo epakini.

Ngomhla kummandla Kew Gardens (IsiNgesi Kew Gardens) is a basebhotwe kwakhiwa yomthengisi Dutch kaSamuweli Fortrey ngo-1631. Rasplozhen ezi iigadi kumazantsi-ntshona e-London. Ngenxa yenkxaso elungileyo evela kwiSebe lezoLimo uyakwazi ukugcina nokuqokelelwa ekhoyo izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye umdla, bazizalisa iikopi ezintsha, nokuqhuba uphando lwezenzululwazi. Ukongeza, imiyezo ukwenza inzuzo evela iindwendwe, abo ukuphumeza iintlobo lwemiboniso amalungiselelo ekhwela.

Izinto ukwenza epakini

Ekubeni indawo yale paka mkhulu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqithele loliwe ubaleka ngokuqhubekayo. Iindwendwe beza yokumisa, uze emva koko wabancina indawo wokuthengisa angavele umva uye phambili. Le paki ukutya apho, kukho imisebenzi abantwana, ezifana akvagrim. Abantu abadala andiyi ekruqulayo. Abanako ngawo ukuya koomasifundisane kwi unonophelo izityalo, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezizodwa kunye nokhuphiswano.

Ukuhamba nge epakini uyakwazi ukurhintyela, kodwa ukuze ufumane ingcaciso eluncedo umdla, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo. Le paki umkhuba zokuba amaqela yokuzalwa, imitshato kunye nezinye nemibhiyozo. Njengoko izakhiwo ongcolileyo okanye ibhotwe apho abantu 200 inokonwatyiswa ngexesha elifanayo. Kakade ke, iiholide, wachitha kwindawo ekhumbulekayo.

Gardens ziyasebenza nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Nokuba ebusika iindwendwe eze apha. Kubo, umkhenkce salo, ziqhutywa imiboniso ukukhanya. Iintlobo wemithendeleko enikelwe izityalo, ukuqokelela ezininzi abalandeli ubuhle bendalo. Xa uqala ukufumana mnyama, ilayithi ivuliwe egadini, nto leyo eyenza izinto ngeenxa liyana. Le paki wenze yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu ngokuzolileyo waphumla baze bafumane amava. Umntu uya kuwela othanda iindawo kwemitholo, abanye kunandipha isitiya rock. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zasekuhlaleni uhlambulukile kakhulu, igcinwe kakuhle kwaye bekhululekile. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kukho ezininzi iindwendwe.

iyantlukwano elihle

Le paki yahlulelwe kwii ariya spiral. Kukho zombini iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye zokugcina. izityalo Assembly zahlukahlukene kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokufutshane kubo, kungcono ukubona yonke into amehlo am ngokutyelela Kew Gardens ngokwabo. Ukuqwalasela izityalo, ancome ukuba akakwazi uthole nesithukuthezi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba usoloko ukutshintsha imbonakalo yazo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka okanye ixesha lokukhula, yaye okwesibini ngenxa yokuba kusoloko kukho izinto ezintsha, yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani okanye ukuza kusityelela Kew Gardens ihlala ivulekile kuwe into entsha. Kwakukho indawo Cacti kunye zasemanzini izityalo, kunye roses kunye lilacs, ngokuba bonsai, kunye neegadi zasezintabeni, yefeni neentyatyambo. Ingakumbi iisampulu eneentyatyambo ezintle. In Kew Gardens iifoto afunyenwe muhle.

Nje kuphela zityalo

Yintoni phezu kummandla Kew Gardens ezinika ngaphandle nezihluma? izakhiwo ezizodwa bokwakha ibekwe apha zezi: Kew Palace - yokuhlala yangaphambili George III, ngokunjalo nendlu yasehlotyeni lomfazi wakhe Queen uCharlotte, greenhouse, Cuisine yasebukhosini.

Pagoda ikushiye, equka imigangatho ezilishumi (ekhwela encotsheni kunokuba ngokusebenzisa ngezinyuko lwangaphakathi). Ngelo ukuphakama lufikelela neemitha ezingama-50. Iindonga wesakhiwo zenziwe ngezitena, kophahla nganye wambu iithayile yodongwe. On plitochki ifakiwe neempungutye zomthi, leyo zagutyungelwa ngestibhiya ngegolide ngexesha George III. Ezi zakhiwo kuba iinkulungwane 17-18.

Kushushu yaye kufumile

Kwakhona greenhouse ephawulekayo emvula "Palm House", apho izihluma yimvula ekhula. Abanomdla izityalo xa zifuna. Neentyatyambo egadini imalunga 5000 iikopi!

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe i sculpture ebonisa izilwanyana. 10 Eli nqaku ubizwa ngokuba 'Izilo of the Queen ", ngokuba kanye inani elifanayo asekwa ngexesha ibekwa ka Elizabeth II kufuphi Westminster Abbey ngo-1953. Phantsi sakhiwo a akwariyam zaselwandle kunye nentlanzi ukongeza iwandlale eziphila emanzini. abamba wakha sabutropikhi "Tempereyt House."

Ngaphandle kwabo kukho kwakhona i "Indlu isimo sezulu." Apha ukukhula rozi kunye nemithi iti, kunye wesundu umthi-osindileyo, ogama ubudala sele eneminyaka eli-150. Greenhouse Princess of Wales ukuba baziqhelanise, iindwendwe kunye nendalo yonke imimandla zezulu. Le microclimate olifunayo egcinwa yi computer ezizodwa.

Kubathandi lwezakhiwo kwi Kew Gardens, kukho into enye into ebangel 'umdla. Ngokomzekelo, iNdlu neenyibiba zamanzi. Yinto ongcolileyo, apho eqokelelwe izityalo amanzi. embindini ubume - yokudada kunye neenyibiba zamanzi, ezinye kuzo ezinkulu intsapho yayo. Eli gumbi lishushu kakhulu yaye kufumile.

izakhiwo umdla

Ikopi emasangweni itempile ezihonjiswe emyezweni Japanese kunye gallery "Merienn Nort" abangaphezulu kwama 800 kaMnu. Xa "Millennium Seed Bank," wagcina imbewu zonke izityalo UK. Bona zigcinwe kwimo engentle ngokusebenzisa obushushu asezantsi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ugcine izityalo imbewu kwimeko kukutshabalala naluphi na uhlobo.

Eqokelelwa Kew Gardens herbarium. uyilo umdla, uhamba kunye omangalisayo, le ambiza emithini. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu igadi kwaye ibhulorho ngeenyawo emenyezelayo kangangeemitha ezili-15. Nkqu izala lomgquba Kew Gardens yindawo umdla, kuba ukongeza ukhula elishweni lakhe uwashiye amahlumelo kunye amantloko kwezityalo ukusuka ingqokelela egadini, umgquba amahashe yasebukhosini. Ngoko ke, umgquba, nto leyo ifunyenwe, maxa wambi kuthengiswa kwifandesi ukunceda imali eyongezelelweyo iimfuno epakini.

abahlobo bethu kunye nabancedisi

Kukho ipaki kunye neNdlu zazivelela. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo mihla apha xoxani ngokuba zeziphi indlela izityalo zidlule phambi kokuba yaba ndlela ngoku. Esi sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuba 'Museum of №1 »akukho ukukopela. Apha ndawonye kwaye ubekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo kawonke ingqokelela nempahla, ukutya, amayeza, izixhobo - yonke into enokuthi yenziwe ngezityalo. Abantu baxhomekeke kubo - yiloo nto iphambili yalo mboniso.

Kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo yi iziko lemfundo, kunye nabantu bokuqala ufunde indlela flora kunceda uluntu kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi.

ubuhle ayilibale

Izityalo epakini eninzi kunene, ukuba igcinwe bonke kakuhle kwaye ezintle. iintyatyambo ezidla engaqhelekanga okanye intyatyambo elikhulu ivumba Titan Arum. A elikhulu imitha-ezimbini lily kunye amagqabi ukutshintsha umbala. iimeko wadala ngokukodwa zokugcina kukuvumela ukuba odlalwa ngexesha izityalo eneentyatyambo nyaka xa aziqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ngoJanuwari, kukho eqhubela camellias neentyatyambo. Ngomhla kummandla imiyezo yobukumkani, wayehambahamba Lunenceba yengwamza eyinzwana.

Ukutyelela le paki akayi kubangela ukudana. Mhlawumbi Kew Gardens iya kuba isihloko engundoqo iinkumbulo uhambo ukuya eLondon.