Indlela ukuba wezakhiwo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uyenze?

Abantu abaninzi abaselula banomdla umbuzo njani ukuba abe wezakhiwo. Oku zindala kwaye kakhulu msebenzi kuhlawulwa, iingcali kunye okulungileyo zisoloko kwemfuneko. Kodwa ke, ukuze babe ngokomakhi abanobuchule - umsebenzi onzima ukuba ufuna uqeqesho olubanzi kunye nomzamo Herculean.

Imbali komsebenzi

Ukuba ucinga ngendlela amakhulu ezininzi namawaka eminyaka, kukho iiphiramidi umYiputa, iitempile bamandulo kunye nezinye izakhiwo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba wezakhiwo - le yenye yemisebenzi endala. Elinye lamagama edume kakhulu ixesha - Imhotep.

Xa Renaissance, uvumo wezakhiwo idumile ingakumbi kwaye ezidumileyo. Ngenxa iziko lobugcisa waba Italy, lelona nani likhulu yeengcali abanetalente bekuqwalaselwe kweli lizwe.

Ngophuhliso uxanduva inzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe kunye lomhleli kushishino iingqameko noko. Namhlanje, osemqoka yayo ephambili design. Kunjalo, unelungelo lokuba ukulawula inkqubo yokwakha kunye iphele.

Kutheni ukhethe uvumo wezakhiwo

Yiba ngokomakhi odumileyo - ke iphupha abantu abaninzi abatsha. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• bokwakha - ayikho intsimi nje lomsebenzi kunye nesimbo ubomi;
• abantu abalungileyo ayahlonitshwa eluntwini;
• xa kujongwa ukuba izakhiwo na ukuma, nawe uya rhoqo azivelele;
• zeengcali unalo ithuba lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo, ebenza babe iiprojekthi;
• ukuze basebenze ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kwabasemagunyeni aliliso kubo;
• ngenxa yomsebenzi elide kwaye nzima, awukwazi ukubona kuphela, bavakalelwa;
• iiprojekthi emihle Abakhi ukuphucula ubomi babantu;
• nangona imfuneko ukulandela ngqo le migaqo, kusoloko kukho umda ukulingwa kwezinto ezintsha;
• ngokomakhi elungileyo kusoloko kwemfuneko (nkqu umhlalaphantsi);
• ithuba lokuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi - ukusuka ekwakheni zokuhlala encinane kumaziko amakhulu orhwebo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba wezakhiwo

Ukuze bayile isakhiwo esihle kwaye ikhuselekile, kubalulekile imfundo kuphela, kodwa ngetalente yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba isakhelo ethile senkolelo akunakwenzeka ukuba abe yincutshe elungileyo. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba abe wezakhiwo? Nanga amagqabantshintshi:

• design software yekhompyutha;
• afanayo esisiseko;
• izisekelo kwemigangatho yemo engqongileyo kunye geodetic, kwakunye nokwakhiwa iimephu;
• ukuqulunqwa kunye nokutolikwa amaxwebhu zobugcisa;
• kwezokwakha.

Job umsebenzi

Uyazibuza kanjani ukuba wezakhiwo, omnye kufuneka kuqala siqonde uhlobo lo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, luxanduva inxalenye wocikizeko luhlu lulandelayo lwemisebenzi:

• imizobo zokwakha, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, imifuziselo zemveliso, nokuphuhlisa namanye amaxwebhu utshisa ibunzi nesakhiwo;
• Uyilo kweprojekthi, nto leyo elicwangciselwe ukwakhiwa;
• basebenzise kweliso eqhubekayo phezu inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ukwenzela ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kwalo kunye namaxwebhu yeprojekthi;
• izigqibo xa naluphi na utyeshelo;
• abafowunelwa kunye abathengi nabathengisi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.

iimfuno ezisisiseko abafaka isicelo seso sithuba

Kuba abo ufuna impendulo yombuzo njani ukuba wezakhiwo, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba iimfuno ukubeka phambili yi-sicelo seso sithuba. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho inkampani eqinileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• isidanga kwi profile ezichanekileyo;
• amava kwindawo efanayo ubuncinane iminyaka emibini;
• Ngokuqhabalaka kuyilo software yekhompyutha ezithandwayo kunye Ukulinganisa;
• ulwazi zokuhamba kunye nesakhono ukuze aphumeze kakuhle iphepha;
• ulwazi iilwimi zasemzini (ukuba inkampani esebenza namaqabane angaphandle);
• ulwazi lwakutsha ekwakheni izinto eziqhubekayo.

Apho ukuze ufumane imfundo

Ukususela abantu abaselula bedla ngokuyaphula ngokwaneleyo, uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana: "Ndifuna ukuba wezakhiwo!" Kakade ke, kuba oku kufuneka ufumane imfundo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukwamkelwa eyunivesithi, kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezithile yokudweba kunye zokuzoba, nto nje akunakwenzeka ukuba kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo loqeqesho kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili. Le yeyona ndlela iqinisekileyo abe wezakhiwo. uya kuthatha uqeqesho Mingaphi iminyaka? Kwiziko kuya kufuneka achithe iminyaka 5-6. Kodwa ngokomakhi elungileyo ufunda kunye abalimi ubomi.

Kakade ke, amathuba omkhulu okufumana abo ukususela ebuntwaneni iye esikolweni zobugcisa. Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo ikhono lemvelo nomnqweno, iziseko yomzobo kwizifundo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuba abe phakathi kwiminyaka 1-2. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umfanekiso lifes kwaye impilo gypsum (le misebenzi ivame kakhulu kwi yokwamkelwa). Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba umzobo kume kunye komfundisi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhuphiswano wezakhiwo ezizodwa kwizikolo eziphakamileyo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu uza kukwazi ukufumana indawo athandwayo. Kodwa akukho sizathu lithemba, kuba kukho izikolo zobugcisa ezifundisa eli elithile. Ukongeza, kunye idiploma imfundo yamabanga kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuya ekholejini. Kakade ke, uqeqesho luya kuba salityaziswa, kodwa ithuba wokwenene singakwazi ukusebenzisa.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wezakhiwo, kwaye ngaphandle zemfundo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufumana ekwakheni okanye uyilo bureau, nto leyo eya ngexesha elifanayo afumane umvuzo kunye Andamkeli eziyimfuneko nolwazi uphuhliso lomsebenzi ngakumbi kunye namava. Emva kweminyaka emalunga ne-10, uya kuba nako ukufumana mvume efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko italente umnqweno.

izifundo ezingundoqo

Abantu abaninzi abaselula banomdla umbuzo ufuna luni lwezinto ukwazi ukuba wezakhiwo. Kakade ke, olu luhlu inokuba nomahluko kancinane ngokuxhomekeke apho eyunivesithi ukhetha. Noko ke, iseti eqhelekileyo lwamacandelo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ulwimi Russian kunye Uncwadi (yeemviwo standard ukwamkelwa eyunivesithi);
• Mathematics (subject ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa wezakhiwo, kodwa ulawulo lwe amanye amaziko ithatha imbali yayo, bekholelwa ukuba ubuchule ibaluleke ngaphezu Sciences ngqo);
• iimviwo ngobuchule (kuquka izabelo ukuhlela, ezaqanjwa nokuzoba).

Indlela ukuba ngokomakhi elungileyo

Kubalulekile umyili kuphela ukuba ufundile, yaye umntu olungileyo nezaziwayo. Lo msebenzi ufuna umgudu Herculean. Ngoko ke, ukuba sele ngokuqinileyo isigqibo: "Ndiya kuba wezakhiwo", kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• indlela ngenyameko ukhetho esikolweni. Kufuneka uyenze kungekhona lo mgaqo "lwalunokuthabatha ixesha," yaye "apho ukufunda." Thetha nabafundi zangoku okanye izidanga zeeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zama ukufumana ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zoqeqesho uze uzithelekise kunye nabanye.
• Lungiselela kwangaphambili zokwamkelwa. Malunga neminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba kokuphumelela akufuneki ukuqala ukuzibandakanya kwi olunzulu lokuzoba kunye nokuzotywa. Unako ukuqesha umkhapheli, kodwa kungcono ukubhalisa iikhosi zoqeqesho kwi eyunivesithi.
• Qala ngexesha ukusebenza usengumfundi. Ngoko ke uya ukufumana amava angathethekiyo, apho, xa iphinda phindwe ulwazi olubalulekileyo theoretical uya kukwenza ube ngumntu ezixabisekileyo.
• bafundi abaninzi udumo bazama ukuvula ofisi yakhe bokwakha ngoko nangoko emva kokugqiba. Eli linyathelo engalunganga. Kuya kuba bhetele kakhulu xa kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala oye wasebenza phantsi kweliso wezakhiwo onamava, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukuthatha phezu amava zolawulo.
• Ukuphuhlisa indlela yakho. Kuyinto lula ukuyenza, ukufunda imisebenzi abaculi abaziwayo.
• Musa ndiphoswe umthendeleko enye, imiboniso kunye nezinye iziganeko, apho uyakwazi ukuthetha. Nokuba unayo akukho phuhliso ukubonisa izakhono zabo, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli siganeko ukuze bafunde izinto ezintsha entsimini izakhiwo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ngokomakhi elungileyo

Ukucinga ngendlela ukuba ngokomakhi elungileyo kufuneka sazi nje kuphela ezo zinto negalelo, kodwa abo ukuphazamisana ekufikeleleni kule njongo. Udidi lwesibini ifanele ukubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Fumana iindlela ezilula. Nokuba unayo italente yendalo xa bezoba yaye sketching, oku akuthethi ukuba zediploma bokwakha kunye ophezulu umsebenzi ohlawulayo epokothweni yakho. Ukuphumeza le njongo kufuneka ukuba basebenze nzima baze bazabalazele ulwazi olutsha.
• Liphupha umvuzo omkhulu. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba "ixabiso" womzobi liphuma kunye namava. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba ingcali wamkela igama kunye negama elihle.
• Ubuntununtunu nobuthathaka. Ezi mpawu - enye iintshaba eziphambili womzobi. Zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba izakhono zakho zobungcali kunye neeprojekthi kuya kuxhomekeka ukugxekwa kubathengi kunye nolawulo.

iimpawu zobuqu ngokomakhi elungileyo

Into efunekayo ukuze ube wezakhiwo? Okokuqala ubuchule isegazini kunye neempawu uya kukuxhasa kwinkqubo yophuhliso komsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ngokomakhi elungileyo kufuneka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Neyilayo. Yinto ulinganiswa ukukwazi ukuba bazobe banal. Iipensile, abamakishi, ipeyinti, njalo njalo - zizixhobo kuphela ukunceda ukuba ukubonakalisa izimvo original ezintsha.
• ukucinga Spatial. Olu luphawu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wezakhiwo, ngokuba ukuyila nje umfanekiso tyaba, yaye bamele imifanekiso-ntathu. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba awunalo olu phawu endalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba.
• A ingqiqo esikhathazayo uxanduva. , Yena Njengoko wezakhiwo akudali izinto ezilula kunye nabo baya ukuba bachithe ixesha abantu kufuneka bathathe inganyamekeli malunga bayo kunye nentuthuzelo, kodwa malunga nokhuseleko.
• Assiduity. Ukuze enze iprojekthi elungileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uchithe iyure ngaphezu kwesinye kwi Whatman.
• Isivamvo ukunambitha. Olu phawu ngokuqinisekileyo wezakhiwo ofuna ukuzibandakanya kwiiprojekthi creative kunokuba izakhiwo eqhelekileyo.
• Olungenamiqathango. A wezakhiwo olungileyo kufuneka uqaphele zonke iinkcukacha malunga nezibonelelo esele zikho, kungekhona ukuze alungiselelwe waphinda kwaye udale into entsha kunye eyahlukileyo.
• Good memory ezibonwayo, oko kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi wenu kule projekthi.

Imeko ekhoyo ngoku kushishino

Ngelishwa, okwangoku nakubugcisa wasemakhitshini abatyhubela ngamaxesha anzima. Zemfundo kuphela, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo bathi izakhiwo namhlanje Ekse kwaye ndimbi. Ngelo xesha linye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha original kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha izinto zabantu.

Xa sincokola ngayo kwimarike yemisebenzi, le meko kwakhona asiyondlela ilungileyo. Fumana ohlawulayo umsebenzi olungileyo akukho lula, kuba ukhuphiswano kulo mmandla kakhulu. Noko ke, nayiphi na ingxaki ekupheleni yinqobo kuye. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizukulwana esitsha yeengcali abaselula iza kukhokela nakubugcisa lwasekhaya ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

iziphumo

Lomhleli - le yenye yemisebenzi yodumo, imbali apho lisukela emva zeminyaka emininzi. Inika imeko elungileyo nje kuphela yemali, kodwa iwonga eliphezulu nembeko eluntwini. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo njani ukuba abe wezakhiwo. Kakade ke, oku kufuna italente yendalo, kodwa ngaphandle umsebenzi onzima ukuba oyingcaphephe elungileyo ungabaleki. Kufuneka kuqhutyekwe ukufunda, ukuphucula baze bathathe nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukuba bafumane amava angathethekiyo. Zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi ukuthatha iminyaka yokufunda kwaye basebenze ukuba abe bafuna-emveni kunye neengcali ihlawulwe kakhulu.