Imvume ukushiya umntwana aphesheya

ixesha leholide - yaye wonke ubani ofuna ukulisebenzisa yemozulu ehlotyeni nentabalala kwelanga, hamba uye elwandle efudumeleyo, baphumle indimi elwandle, ukubona izinto kunye nobuhle bendalo kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba ukuthatha uhambo oluya abantwana abanjalo. Ukuba kwakungekho ezi- angazithandiyo kumda, kwaye wachitha luvo iholide ibhuqiwe, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokucokisekileyo hambo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni na efunekayo amaxwebhu ezithumela umntwana aphesheya.

Ukuba umntwana bephuma ilizwe ngokwabo okanye ngumzali omnye kuphela okanye sikhatshwe ngumntu wesithathu (kutyelela izalamane kumaqela abakhenkethi zokuhamba, iinkampu amazwe, njalo njalo), ngoko ke into yokuqala ekufuneka awuthwale amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Ukuba umntwana lowo attained the age of isininzi, eshiya Russia ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela kunye nemvume abazali okanye abazali, okanye abagcini ukuba ashiye ilizwe. Kufuneka kubameli, ebonisa imihla itshekhi-phandle, ebonisa amazwe ukuba lizakundwendwelwa, iinkcukacha zomntu ehamba, ukuba uya kuba ngeenxa zonke ngexesha hambo.

Phantsi kwemigaqo emitsha yomthetho, ukuba umntwana uhamba ngaphandle Russia nomnye wabazali, imvume bomntwana ukuba zindwendwele phesheya evela kumzali wesibini akufuneki. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, akukho sigqibo enkundleni ban zokuhamba umntwana uya ikota elifutshane okanye uhambo akabakhathalele yokuhlala isigxina okanye ukwamkelwa kweli lizwe apho inkonzo luyenziwa. Qiniseka ukuba kunye xa ndisiya phesheya isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana, kuba inokubuzwa emdeni ikhusi.

Ukongeza, ukuba aye kwilizwe elithile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesifundo eso. Le yenginginya okanye sendleleni ilizwe ikhokelwa yimigaqo yayo kunye nemithetho xa siqhuba Izilawuli umda. Ukuba uza ukuhamba, kufuneka uqhagamshelane koonozakuzaku kwaye ukuqokelela ulwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo malunga host elizweni, iimfuno ezisemthethweni kunye ukukhupha iphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu ukungena lizwe kunye umntwana, kubandakanywa imvume ukushiya umntwana phandle, isampuli apho inokufumaneka omela.

Kukho ezinye bokuqonda yoyilo uxwebhu ezifana imvume yokuba umntwana ukuba zindwendwele phesheya ubuncinane omnye wabazali. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amazwe, afana eJamani, France, Ireland, njl, banelungelo lokufuna inguqulelo xwebhu ngolwimi-mkhosi elizweni, nto leyo eshiya umntwana minor. Ukuba ngaba ukutshatisa amagama umzali ezingephi nomntwana, xa ewela umda angafuna iikopi kubameli okanye originals, leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzalana komntwana nomzali (isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye somtshato isiqinisekiso okanye mtshato abazali).

Ukwenza isigqibo sokushiya umntwana aphesheya kufuneka sithwale iinkcukacha ezihamba umntu ngokundwendwela eli lizwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kuyanqweneleka ukwandisa ixesha-isakhelo) kunye nenjongo tyelelo.

Ukuba umzali akavumelani ukushiya umntwana ngaphandle elizweni, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusombulula lo mba enkundleni. Ukuba umntwana ngumzali omnye kuphela, ukuba isivumelwano eso ukuba ashiye ilizwe ingafuneki. Kufuneka kuphela uxwebhu eqinisekisa okanye ukufa omnye umzali, okanye ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali. Ukuba umama ubume oomama abangatshatanga, kufuneka uxwebhu (isiqinisekiso kwi-ofisi yobhaliso), engqina ukuba ulwazi malunga uyise womntwana abhalwe ngamazwi nomama wakhe kuphela. Ukuba omnye umzali ngoku phesheya, ukuyila okanye imvume yakhe kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo koonozakuzaku ukuba uzalise ze ukuqinisekisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko apho.

Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba ngokusemthethweni ezigqityiweyo imvume ukushiya umntwana kwelinye - yinto uhlobo loxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, kunokuba igunya egqwetha kunye neemfuno zakhe ukubhala zenza isampuli enye. Resolution kubameli.