Iintsomi Russian ababhali. Uluhlu ababhali kunye nemisebenzi

nentsomi yoncwadi umbhali - mhlawumbi omnye okufunwa kakhulu-emva ntlobo. Inzala kula imisebenzi pholisa, naphakathi kwabantwana, naphakathi nabazali babo, kunye nababhali Russian kuzo iintsomi baye benza igalelo ufanelwe ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo zokudala. Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba nentsomi zoncwadi wahlukile intsomi amaninzi iparameters. Okokuqala yonke into ukuba ine umbhali ethile. Kukho umahluko ngendlela ukutshintshwa eziphathekayo ecacileyo nendawo umbhali, esebenzisa imixholo kunye nemifanekiso, icebisa ukuba olu hlobo unelungelo lokuba geqe ngokupheleleyo.

tale echaza Pushkin

Ukuba wenza uluhlu zamaqhawe ababhali Russian, kuya kuthabatha ngaphezulu kwesinye ephepheni. Asiyiyo yodwa ke ekudalweni abhaliweyo iprozi, kodwa kwimibongo. Apha bawabulala Umzekelo A.Pushkin ekuqaleni kuhlelwe abantwana ukubhala imveliso. Kodwa emva kwexesha indalo enkondlo "of Tsar Saltan", "Malunga umbingeleli wakhe Worker Balda", "Ngomhla Abafileyo Princess kunye Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel" yongezwe kuluhlu zamaqhawe ababhali Russian. Easy okuyiyo ntetho, abalinganiswa ekhumbulekayo, izigcawu ecacileyo - konke oku luphawu ukuba umsebenzi wembongi enkulu. Kodwa le misebenzi kusekho inxalenye ebuncwaneni iincwadi zabantwana.

uluhlu oluqhubekayo

Kuba namabali zoncwadi umsebenzi kwesi sithuba senzelwa le ngxelo ingabalelwa ezinye, ngaphantsi kakuhle yaziwa. ababhali Russian of iintsomi: Zhukovsky ( "Imfazwe yeempuku kunye amasele"), Ershov ( "Humpbacked Horse"), Aksakov ( "I Ebomvu Flower") - baye benza igalelo ufanelwe kuphuhliso uhlobo. A ungumqokeleli olukhulu lwemveli kunye itoliki ye Russian Language Dahl wabhala inani elithile imisebenzi kumnandi. Phakathi kubo: "I noRaven", "Snow Ntombazana Girl", "Ngomhla esimibalabala" kunye nabanye. Sinako ukukhumbula kunye nezinye zamaqhawe ababhali abadumileyo Russian: "Umoya kunye nelanga," "Blind Horse", "I-Fox kunye Ibhokhwe" Ushinskogo "Hen Black, okanye Living Ngokufihlakeleyo" Pogorelsky, "frog-umhambi", "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" Garshina, "umnini-Wild", "minnow Nobulumko" Saltykov-Shchedrin. Kakade ke, oku asikokuphela kwayo.

ababhali Russian of iintsomi

Wabhala amabali etsomo ne Leo Tolstoy, kunye Paustovsky kunye Mamin-aseSiberia, ezinobubi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi imisebenzi ebalaseleyo ukuze kuchazwe i "Golden Key" Tolstogo Alekseya. Umsebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ezibeka simahla "Pinocchio" Karlo Kollodi. Kodwa nantsi Kwimeko apho utshintsho sele igqithile lokuqala - abaninzi kangaka umsebenzi Russian-abathetha zazihlolwa ngeliso elibukhali zombhali. Zonke kwaziwa ukususela ebuntwaneni boy ngomthi Pinocchio iphumelele iintliziyo zabafundi abaselula kunye nabazali babo ngayo kokusebenziseka yabo nentliziyo ngamakroti. Sonke khumbula abahlobo kunye Pinocchio: Malvina, Artemon, Pierrot. Kunye iintshaba zakhe; i Carabas ububi kunye ngokunxamnye Duremara, cat kaBasilio kunye mpungutye Alice. imifanekiso kakuhle amaqhawe kangaka iyinqaba kunye original, wabonakala elo xesha ukufunda umsebenzi Tolstoy kaThixo, khumbula kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.

namabali ekuguqukeni

Ezi ziquka indalo Yuriya Oleshi "Fat Amadoda Three" ekhuselekileyo. Kulo tale, umbhali utyhilela umxholo umzabalazo yeklasi imvelaphi lwamaxabiso obungunaphakade ezifana ubuhlobo, uncedo sokusebenzisana; amaqhawe kunye nabalinganiswa anesibindi ezahlukeneyo neemvakalelo yotshintsho olululo. A imveliso ye Arkadiya Gaydara "Malchish-Kibalchish" ubalisa ibali kwethuba nzima ukuze kwakhiwe kurhulumente eSoviet - imfazwe yamakhaya. Malchish - eqaqambileyo, isimboli ingenakulibaleka ngexesha lomzabalazo ukulungiselela iinjongo yotshintsho olululo. Nje kwenzeka ezi imifanekiso ziye zasetyenziswa kamva abanye ababhali, umzekelo, kumsebenzi imbongi eyoonyana gqira Iosifa Kurlata ukuba kukho nentsomi-umbongo "Ingoma Malchish-Kibalchish" evuselela umfanekiso eqaqambileyo hero.

ukuxoxa Russian ngexesha Soviet

Ukuze ezi ababhali ekunokuthiwa, kunye evgeniya Shvartsa, wabanika iincwadi ezifana namabali, nemidlalo "hpwap King", "Shadow" - ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi Andersen ngayo. indalo yakhe yokuqala "Dragon" yaye "zesiQhelo Ummangaliso" (yimveliso kuqala akuvumelekanga) ayizanga ingene ebuncwaneni uncwadi Soviet.

Ngokwasemisebenzini echaza uhlobo ekunokuthiwa, kunye sentsomi Korney Chukovsky: "Ngesibindi ayihlali Fly", "Moidodyr", "Barmalej" "Oh Indlela Buhlungu", "kudliwe". Kusenjalo nangoku kakhulu uthandwayo mabali Russian kwimibongo kubantwana beminyaka yonke. imifanekiso efundisayo kunye nesibindi, nesibindi eyoyikekayo abalinganiswa kunye nemisebenzi Chukovskogo zingabonakali ukusuka imigca yokuqala. Umbongo Marshak tywaleni ubuchule esimnandi? A Zakhoder, Moritz ne Kurlat? Zonke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudwelisa kweli nqaku kunokuba elifutshane.

kwemvelo yakutshanje uhlobo

Sinokuthi uhlobo boncwadi nentsomi bavela lwemveli, ngandlel 'ithile, ngokuxhaphaza bakhe kunye nabalinganiswa nemifanekiso. Kwaye ababhali abaninzi Russian kuzo iintsomi ngoku zisiba ababhali elingezenzululwazi, ukudala imveliso entle njengohlobo ezithandwayo fantasy. Aba babhali, mhlawumbi ekunokuthiwa Emtsa, Gromyko, Lukyanenko, Fry kaThixo, truong kunye nabanye abaninzi. Le indawo izizukulwana bafanelwe zangaphambili ababhali zamaqhawe zoncwadi.