Iinkuku: esingakanani uphuhliso inkukhu?

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ngethiyori nokuqhele ukwenziwa bafukanywe wenze ixesha phando uphuhliso osandul yeentaka ezifama iinkuku umzekelo. Emva koko, thatha sijonge kwisigaba omdala zeentaka.

Overview

Uphononongo yayisekelwe kwithiyori yophuhliso phasic T. D. Lysenko. isikhundla sayo basic afunde ixesha, kwakunye amanqanaba yophuhliso inkuku zahlukile. Oku kubonakala kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka utshintsho umbungu inkqubo yokukhula kokusingqongileyo. iimeko zangaphandle ingqalelo iimeko isifukamisi ejikeleze iqanda. Xa oku wahlolwa kungekuphela nje ezinde, uphuhliso inkukhu, kodwa iimpawu ezithile ethile ukuya kwenye okanye elinye ixesha kunye isigaba. Iqanda umbungu kuthathwe iyonke ngokunxulumene kwindalo. Izifundo ezenziweyo, zithathela ingqalelo imo yokusebenza ye isifo. Ukusuka kule ndawo inkqubela umbono ingqalelo utshintsho morphophysiological ibakho iqanda ngethuba le okuthatha.

Utshintsho kwi iimfuno iimeko zokusingqongileyo

Ukufunda umbuzo elide kangakanani na uphuhliso inkuku, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele izinga utshintsho umbungu iimfuno iimeko ezingqongileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elifutshane kakhulu bafukanywe iqela elikhulu leeseli kwakheka intshontsho ukuba ngoko nangoko emva prokleva iqokobhe ekwaziyo yobukho ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha imithombo oksijini ukutya zitshintshiwe izihlandlo eziliqela. Tshintsho luchaphazela uhlobo ukutya, isondlo kwaye inkqubo yokuphefumla, kunye nezinye utshintsho ukuba ube nefuthe elingqale kule ukukhula kunye nophuhliso leenkuku. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba umntwana ekhula echumayo iimeko kufuneka, ezahlukahlukeneyo nobudala bakhe. Ukuba kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso iimeko eziyimfuneko azenzeki, ngoko amanye iqela imibungu kufa. Kulo mzekelo, basindileyo baya kuqhubeka bekhula-non ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kwezalathisi.

Ithuba okuthatha

Ngoko ke, ixesha njani uphuhliso inkukhu? Nexesha osandul nokwanda ingqalelo ngamathuba ixesha, ngexesha apho inzala ifuna iimeko ezahlukeneyo, yahlukile ngenxa engaphambili. Onke la maxesha 6: imizuzu 1-2, imizuzu 3-5, imizuzu 6-10, imizuzu 11-15, imizuzu 16-19, imini 20-21-th ka okuthatha. Kamva, isigaba sokuqala utshintshelwe yaye yahlulwa ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kukho ahlukaniswa ekuqaleni - Iiyure 12-16, kwaye eyesibini - Iiyure 32-36. Ixesha lokuqala ungachazwa ukuba ngexesha kulo isiqulatho intsholongwane kweemeko ezifanayo nezo apho ziphuhliswe esibelekweni. Uphuhliso ngempumelelo iinkuku ibonelelwe kunye neemeko eziyimfuneko. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, athwale iqondo lobushushu ukuya ku-41 °, ukufuma aphezulu kunye nesiqulatho dioxide carbon eziphakamileyo kokusingqongileyo.

Impendulo ku nokunyuka lobushushu

Ekuhloleni loo mbuzo, elide kangakanani na uphuhliso inkuku, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo inani lemiba ukuba ube nefuthe kwinkqubo yonke lilonke amanqanaba ngamnye ngokukodwa. Ngenxa yoko, lobushushu inefuthe ebalulekileyo. Ixabiso yezinto eziphilayo iqanda inganyuswa ukuba wotshi yokuqala itshiswe, kwaye elandelayo - okupholisa. Ngenxa yoko, iinkuku output kwandisa kakhulu. Ukongezelela yangaphandle, izinto zangaphakathi kuba nefuthe ngqo kuphuhliso onemveliso kunye nokukhula. Ngoko, emva kokuba hatching lamaqanda amantshontsho ngokwabo abanalo uyakwazi ukulawula lobushushu emzimbeni. Ukuba yokukhulisa lwenziwa isikhukukazi siwabuthele ndawonye amantshontsho, igumbi kufuneka ukufudumala ukuya degrees 20-22.

Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi

Ukuba amantshontsho baphuhlisa isikhukukazi, ngoko indawo free-leenomboro azikhutshwa eneminyaka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu kokugquma ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 18 degrees. Phantsi kwezi meko, inzala bazibonise ngaphandle isikhukukazi, ikhutshwe kubudala obungangeeveki 4.

ukudla

Emva hatching, izilwanyana abaselula igcinwa kwi sac reserve ezithile kwezondlo. Chuck usebenzisa de ufunda zalixhola ukutya kwabo. Kwiveki yesibini ka inzala ubomi isebenzisa ngovuyo cottage itshizi, imifuno luyacolwa zinqunqwe (fresh). Feed kugalalwe eziliqela ngosuku iinxalenye ezincinane. Ngenxa iiveki ezimbini ubudala isetyenziswa njenge umxube feed yerhasi, oat, ingqolowa kunye nomgubo wengqolowa (kwiindawo alinganayo). Inyanga iinkuku ukuvelisa iinkozo, ukutya.

broiler

iinkuku ezizalayo ezweni egadini kwenziwa kulo nyaka. Kulo mzekelo, umnini lula ukufumana fresh ukutya inyama. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zeentaka unyaka-ngeenxa ukulima. elide njani uphuhliso inkukhu ngokuxhomekeke ubuchwepheshe? Kufuneka ke ukuba xa kukho iimeko elanelisayo kakuhle xa iintsuku 49 abatsha ifikelela 1.5 ubunzima kg, nemini 56-60-th - 2 kg. Amaninzi aqalile kumafama zeenkukhu elichaphazelekayo umbuzo elide kangakanani na uphuhliso inkukhu phambi kokuba iqale ukukuthwala. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga eli kuxhomekeke iintaka uhlobo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu baqala ukuba asithwale kwiveki yesi-17. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amava abonisa ukuba ngokomyinge iinkukhu babeke amaqanda kunye 22 th ngeveki ubomi.