Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Nicosia. Nicosia, olwaba isanagogi Selimiye: photo, imbali

Kuzo zonke izixeko ezininzi umdla kweSipro kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zabakhenkethi Nicosia. Okubonwayo kwalo mzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi mandulo. Nicosia - ikomkhulu ezimbini republic baseSipro? Turkish nangesiRoma. Abantu baqalisa ukuhlala apho ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe. zeemyuziyam sixeko ziphakathi alishumi engcono kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukufumana apho yaye ehambahamba

Ukufika Nicosia, inkoliso abakhenkethi zifika kwi-moya ngezizwe Larnaca. Ukusuka apho ikomkhulu kweSipro ifikeleleka ngendlea ibhasi yeshatile. Ndingenabugwenxa nje, bagidime rhoqo. Lo mzi linokufikeleleka emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu okanye amashumi amane. Enye indlela umdla ukufika Nicosia - ukuthatha eli phenyane. Bafika kwisixeko kwizibuko yamazwe amaninzi - eYiputa, amaSirayeli, Lebanon. Neziye ku Nicosia yaye ezinye zezixeko zamaGrike waseSipro, ezifana Larnaca kunye Limassol. Ukuze zula, abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha nayiphi na kwimephu ipropati, nto leyo ebonisa ezinomtsalane Nicosia ezihambelanayo. Kuphephe nabo behamba. Nangona inani elikhulu leendawo ezahlukeneyo, phantse bonke bephela bebekelwa endaweni enye. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuhamba imigama elide, ungasebenzisa ibhasi kawonke-wonke okanye iteksi.

indaba

Kumaxesha amandulo, lo mzi waba idolophu encinane ngokwabo. Kwathiwa Ledra. Kodwa ebudeni ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bakhe ulinike ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwamandulo, lo mzi kwathiwa Lefkos. Kodwa ukuba ngexesha layo kumaXesha Aphakathi lufikelela. Ekuqaleni, le mizi balwazi kakuhle isiFrentshi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba indawo yi-Venetians. Yilaa xa usenza ubuhle wokwenene Nicosia. Ukubona - kunjalo, umzekelo, enjengodonga ngoyaba niwujikeleze umzi, ibonisa ukuba abanini ezintsha akalithabathanga ukhathalelo kuphela ngokuchuma, kodwa ke nokomelezwa iintshaba. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, iNicosia yawa ezandleni baseTurkey, kwaye nabo wabanika umtsalane yakhe. izindlu ikofu yonke kuvulwa, ezibhateni, iicawa indawo lokukhonzela lakhanya zitrato. Ngoko ke, e Nicosia ukusuka kudaladala amaGrike ubomi kunye Turks, phakathi ezo laziwa ngokuba imfazwe kwegazi. Ukuze oku kwakungenjalo, kwisiqithi zizinto abajongene UN. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, iziko lenkcubeko Nicosia eSipro, yaye otyebileyo nelifa zakudala enokufunyanwa kwiimyuziyam ezininzi, ezitratweni zomzi.

Inxalenye endala kwikota kunye Laiki Gethin

Of umdla ethile ngumbindi wembali lesixeko Nicosia. Lo is ikakhulu kwi inxalenye Turkish, nto leyo siyahlukana yesiGrike Ledra Street. Nantsi luphawu waseSipro umxube izimbo ngobugcisa. Uyakwazi ukuhamba kumacala omabini umzi - ngokwaneleyo xa ewela umda ezaliswe faka okhethekileyo yokundwendwela, apho ubeke isitampu kubukho kuMntla Cyprus. Kodwa kubalulekile umtyelele. Le dolophu indala ukuhamba kakuhle babenqumla kwizitrato ezincinane zibukekayo. Kwezakhiwo yezakhiwo langutana Bayyuk bath-Hamam, eyakhelwe kwisiza yecawa yamaKatolika, kunye caravanserai, phantsi kwayo sangcwatywa izidumbu kwibhotwe French abalawuli Lusignan. Luphawu umdla ye Cyprus Laiki ngekota Gethin, salungiswa ukuze recreates gqaba-gqaba ngendlela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo ngeenyawo. Kukho zokudlela ezininzi ezizizo ukukhonza iwayini emnandi eSipro.

Church nokuqiniswa

Ngexesha ebukumkanini isiFrentshi, ingakumbi Venetians, e Nicosia yayakhiwe iicawa ezininzi zamaKatolika. Kodwa emva kokoyiswa Turkish amaninzi iicawa Gothic yaba neemosque. Ngokomzekelo, itempile encinane Bedesten, ngoku iZiko yenkcubeko. Kwaye ngaphambili ukuba icawa yaseByzantium zanikezelwa St Nicholas. Kwakhona ibandla umdla Panagia ezantsi komzi. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha iNtombi oyiNgcwele - umxhasi ongcwele yeflakisi segolide. Ngaphakathi igcinwe ingqokelela engaqhelekanga icon. Kukho kwakhona IsiNgesi Cathedral of St. uPawulos, yamaKatolika iCawa iicawa aseByzantium ezincinci eziliqela. Ngokuqinisekileyo ifanelwe inqaba yoviwo, oqale, kodwa zange wagqiba Venetians, kunye ezinde 11 amasango amathathu ifomu freakish. yonke imbaxa ikwimeko entle, yaye apho kwakukho kanye umsele, ngoku yahlulwe neepaki. Esi sakhiwo grand yenye zingazizinto yesixeko Nicosia. Le yokutsala linobude iikhilomitha ezintlanu, yaye ngamnye nenqaba yayo ogama emva ezinye iintsapho ahlukile. Amasango amagama abo - San Domenico (ukusuka ePafo), del Proveditore (Kyrenia) kunye Julian (Famagusta).

olondolozo lwembali

Ukucacisa Imiboniso - oku oko unelungelo neqhayiya Nicosia. Attraction "Orient Ibhotwe", umzekelo, ubonisa ubomi kunye iziyolo apho ayehlala Turks amanene kunye esisityebi. Archaeological Museum wazisa iintlobo zakudala ezenziwe ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Nazi ezi zinto zexabiso kwi siqithi. Nangona yokuba xa waseSipro waqalisa zamaqula, izinto ezininzi ziye zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iiholo 14 ivenkile lolondolozo lwembali engaqhelekanga kunye nemiboniso ezinqabileyo. Lulandelwe utyelelo kunye Art Gallery. Ngakumbi ke kuba yinxalenye baseByzantium Museum. Nantsi ke bazizinhanha ingqokelela ehlabathini yezinto vutshila na ixesha - 230 icon, kuquka nabo endingowakhe ngonaphakade ekuthiwa yegolide, imibhalo-ngqangi, neempahla kunqabile ibandla. Ke Lapidary Museum of the Amanxiwa zakudala kutshatyalaliswa. Kukho e Nicosia kunye show engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Umzekelo, nguye Museum le dervishes ukudanisa. Iqulethe yonke into enxulumene nale subculture emangalisayo Muslim.

Dome Selimie (Nicosia)

Esi sakhiwo wake Hagia uSophia. Ku yakhiwa isiFrentshi kwiinkulungwane 13-14 kwi indlela emva kwexesha zwe. Maxa wambi, itempile waba kuloo ndlu yecawa yonke waseSipro, kwaye ebekwa ngookumkani zasekuhlaleni. Ngoko, emva kokuba iimfazwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neenyikima ibandla sonakaliswa ngamandla. We walakha nje Venetians kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Kodwa ke bezakhiwo iKumkanikazi of iAdriatic ngokutsha sele Cathedral isimbo Renaissance, nangona ezinye iziqwenga Gothic ndashiyeka. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe kweSipro Turks sonto eyaguqukayo yaba lokukhonzela kunye besiqithi ekuthiwa Selimiye. Noko ke, ibandla akazange yakhiwa kakhulu, nje wongezelela isakhiwo engundoqo, zamaRoma ezimbini. Ngenxa yale lokukhonzela ngumxube engaqhelekanga weentlobo. Le yenye ezikhumbuzo zimangalisayo Nicosia. Sinokuthi le lokukhonzela kuphela kwihlabathi Gothic. It asasebenza.

Nicosia (amanqaku umdla): ncomo

Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela ikomkhulu waseSipro, wamangaliswa ukuba esi sixeko samandulo kunye umdla eqhelekileyo encinane kakhulu bahambi Russian. Ngapha koko, kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali ezininzi kangaka ukuqoqa emangalisayo le nto akunakwenzeka, yaye uza kuba nakho ukubona xa uhambo enye. Kodwa kukho abakhenkethi ukuba ukhetha ukhenketho beach iholide lo mzi omuhle Nicosia. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho ingabonwa kwinqaku wambetha fancy zabo. Ingakumbi okufanele amawonga original Selimiye isanagogi nenqaba nodonga zilikhusi. Abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba bahambe ecaleni Ledros esitratweni umkhenkethi kuvelela zombini iindawo Nicosia - isiGrike Turkish.