ICBC: yombhalo abantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo

Ukuba ufuna ukubhala uvavanyo igazi umntwana, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba okokuqala yokungabikho kobungqina ukuba ukuziswa ngaphambili kwentlawulo eneminyaka eyi kweenyanga ezintathu, zizi ziphindwe qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye nonyaka. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe uvavanyo kuba phantse zonke izifo ngaphandle Ari ngaphandle iingxaki, ngenxa Kulo mzekelo, akunguye iinkcukacha ingakumbi ulwazi.

ukusebenza waBantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 13

Uhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi ebantwaneni yahlukile ngokwemiqathango ubudala nganye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba omncinane umntwana, lo mkhulu umahluko. Ngoko, umahluko kwi analyses kwenziwa ngemini yokuqala yobomi, kwaye ngenyanga yokuqala, kuya kuba inkulu kakhulu kunokuba kucingelwa eneminyaka iinyanga ezintlanu no ezintandathu. On abantwana ukalisha ingcaciso efunyenweyo kuthathwa iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu, emva koko uvavanyo lwegazi kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neenkqubo zenzelwe abadala. Kukholelwa ukuba abantwana, ngokungafaniyo abadala, zingatya phambi isampulu yegazi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kangangeeyure ezimbini okanye iinkqubo ngaphezulu zenzeka, t. To. Ukutya usana Easy alunasiphumo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza. Amanzi baby ngcono ngamanzi acocekileyo, ukubonelela idatha echanekileyo kwi mpilo.

Indlela ukuba athathe igazi

Njengoko Sithathe lwezonyango uvavanyo igazi? Ziqonde abantwana lwandulelwe ucingo izinto ukusuka ring emnweni usebenzisa Lancet. Maxa wambi igazi buyasuswa emthanjeni. Emva koko, ngokuthe ngcembe axilongwe usebenzisa ngemicroscope. Okokuqala, cinga iiseli igazi, kuquka iiseli ezibomvu, athi abenoxanduva amacandelo ngamandla kwe-oksijini. izinga sabo ngemihla inkulu kwiintsana (5-7 x 10 ukuya iiyunithi degree yeshumi.), ngoko ke inani kuxhaphaka iyaphela, kufikelela 4-4.5 ngomlinganiselo ofanayo eneminyaka engama-10. Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ukukhusela umzimba kwizifo, nayo aphezulu kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi (10-30 x 10 ukuya iiyunithi amandla lesithoba ilitha nganye). Kubantwana abahamba isikolo, eli nani ziyohluka ngaphakathi 6-10 ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.

amaxabiso awahlukeneyo yobudala ahlukeneyo

Ziziphi ezinye Iimpawu zifakiwe kwi-clinical uhlalutyo segazi? Ziqonde abantwana nayo iquka ebonisa inqanaba mpilo, nenoxanduva ngqo lokuhamba oksijini. inqanaba esezantsi isenokubonisa emzimbeni kunye ophezulu kuthetha ukuba ukwanda iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngokuba imini amahlanu abantwana norm wayo ukusuka 180 ukuya-240 c. ilitha nganye, nabantwana konyaka omnye ubudala - malunga 120 g / ilitha.

Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ucinga ukuba yintoni umphumo wanika ICBC? Abawacazululayo abantwana ibonisa ukuba mncinane ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu reticulocytes (abatsha iiseli ezibomvu) --1 ukuya ku-4 ekhulwini, lo gama abafundi (iminyaka eli-10) kuba umlinganiselo onjalo kwinqanaba 0.4 ukuya 0.9 ekhulwini.

Kuyahluka ngokulingana ngqo neminyaka le zegazi count ukusuka 100 ukuya-300 nge-10 degrees kwindawo yethoba ukuya kwiminyaka iintsuku ezi-5, ukuya 150-350 ngendlela efanayo abantwana unyaka omnye nangaphezulu. Mhlawumbi oku zazivelela semvelo, t. To. Abantwana baqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola ihlabathi, ukuhamba, ukufumana ukugruzuka kunye abrasions aphilisayo ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ziiplatelets.

Le klinikhi zikholisa ukunika eneenkcukacha ICBC. Ingcaciso abantwana nabantu abadala kubandakanya oluchaza parameters leukocyte iqela leyo iqulathe data kwi ngamnye iifom leukocytes (basophils, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocyte, njalo njalo).