Ekhaya ilinoliyam: Iintlobo, izicelo. Izimvo zokuvelisa ilinoliyam

Uluhlu yamanje ukutyibilika ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekwakheni kwiivenkile ezinkulu kwilizwe lethu lukhula chu. Noko ke, abathengi abaninzi bakhetha ilinoliyam ixesha avavanywa. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Ilinoliyam ekhaya - oku ke kudityaniswe ogqibeleleyo esemgangathweni kunye nexabiso. He kubhekwa ilula ukuquka ukugcinwa zonke ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, kuba ukutyibilika sitshiphu, laminate, tile, wayibeka lula kakhulu. A iintlobo ezininzi ngeentlobo noburhabaxa, umthengi ngamnye ungakhetha ukhetho oko kumlungele na naye ekhaya.

iintlobo

Zonke ilinoliyam bokwenziwa namhlanje zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu eziphambili:

• ilinoliyam Natural nezenziwe, nto leyo lisetyenziswa ndawo zokuhlala.
• Semi-commercial (esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo kunye avareji inqanaba permeability).
• Commercial - eyenzelwe kwiindawo ukuxhaphaza olunzulu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yezi ntlobo.

ilinoliyam Natural and zokwenziwa

Olu hlobo lwezinto 21 okanye 23, ebonakala udidi elide. Kuyinto ixabiso kusengqiqweni, yokugquma omkhulu, ezinqwenelekayo kumphezulu kwebala, ubunyulu eziphilayo - ezi nqobo ukuba utsaleleka kubavelisi olu hlobo izinto. Ilinoliyam evela kwicandelo eliphakathi ibonakala Kuhle kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, olu hlobo coverage kwahluka ephantsi ukunganyangeki banxibe. Oku kungenxa umaleko encinane yokhuselo ukuba ayidluli 0,35 mm.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilinoliyam indlu efanelekileyo kuzo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ekhitshini, epasejini enqwenelekayo ukubeka izinto kunye inqanaba eliphezulu ukuguga ukumelana.

Kanti ke, le nto ithandwa kakhulu eziphathekayo - ilinoliyam indlu. ncomo Customer zibonisa ukuba zinezibonelelo elingenakuphikiswa. Le Iintlobo ngeentlobo noburhabaxa nto leyo ongenakufane ngokwamaqela zorhwebo. Umzekelo, unako ukuthenga ikhaya ngohlobo tiles ilinoliyam, kunye ilitye oosinga okanye umthi. ilinoliyam Household kulingisa kuphela umbala kodwa texture.

Kwaqinisa ilinoliyam zokwenziwa

Olu daka isetyenziswa imigangatho kumagumbi apho izinga patency yi kunokuba ephantsi. ilinoliyam olunjalo ezingabizi kakhulu. isakhiwo layo ngumxube ngeengcamba ezintathu:

• a zeendawana;
• umaleko kusuke kufuze;
• ngeso lenyama olukhuselayo.

Le zeendawana ingasetyenziswa waziva, jute, Polyvinyl chloride. umaleko bafaniswe ichaza imbonakalo ukutyabeka. maleko zothintelo (ngokuxhomekeke balo babulingana nesandla), uqinisekisa phakade. Kuba ilinoliyam ngcono ngayo ukuya ku-0.3 mm. Zizonke izinto ubukhulu angekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm.

Izinto eziluncedo yale coverage kufuneka iquke iintlobo imibala, lula nesimbo, ubushushu - kunye yokugquma ephilileyo, care ngokwanelisayo elula. Kuba indawo yokuhlala ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-20 m kwanele ukulungisa nasezityesini. Inceda Ukugutyungelwa loo nto elide kakhulu - akukho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

ilinoliyam

It uneempawu ilinoliyam yorhwebo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Isixhobo oko kakhulu kunguhata resistance kukuwohloka elide. Le khetho elihle ukudala imigangatho kwiiofisi kunye ezithengiswa, njengoko linokusetyenziswa nawuphi na umfanekiso okanye brand logo. Noko ke, yona isoloko isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala izithuthi ophezulu (esikoleni, amakhitshi, emachibini okudada, njalo-njalo) Ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le hlobo lezobuchwepheshe yahlulwe ilinoliyam hetero- kunye eyohlobo olulodwa.

ukhetho lwesibili - panel ubukhulu elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 mm. Umfanekiso njalo semono. Ukubunjwa le nto ibandakanya talc, lekalika, kaolin. Ukuba iimeko yobugcisa awukoneliseki, fillers kuza komhlaba kwaye enze nelitye liqhuma. Ngoko ke, ekwenziweni lyu ukutyabeka lisetyenziswa ukukhusela kuyo. Igalelo elibi eli ukutyabeka Ukuzikhusela ozakuthathwa imfuneko likhazimliswe yayo qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

ilinoliyam owahlukeneyo - ngokwenene izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuye isakhiwo multi-umaleko. Isiseko sale ukutyabeka - fiberglass. Icala phambi kwe ilinoliyam owahlukeneyo buzane PVC paste. Lo maleko wokuqala igutyungelwe ngomnye umaleko PVC. Emva koko, lo wayo wenza ipateni, nto leyo elibekwa umaleko PVC ilandelayo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye nengafihliyo. izinto ezingalunganga icala - iglasi ifayibha isiseko, ifakwe zeendawana. Kusenokuba jute, ithishu okanye PVC (amagwebu).

Semi-commercial ilinoliyam

Olu hlobo lwesakhiwo ifana kakhulu indlu ilinoliyam. Togu semi-yorhwebo kwahlukile umaleko ziyatyeba zokhuselo. Le nto isetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwakunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuthetha. Ukwahlula phakathi ezithambileyo nezendalo.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ukutyabeka kufuneka iquke lula kulondolozo - ekulula ukuzicoca, noko kakhulu amanzi uphalaze. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo isandi usambathisa eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunye minuses kweli ukutyabeka kuko.

Ekwenziweni ilinoliyam intlaka eyenziweyo wasebenzisa okwaziyo yityhefu engeyivulelekile yaya kwi-atmosfera. Toluene kunye xylene, aqukiwe kulo, ukubacaphukisa amehlo, ebangela isifo solusu kakhulu kwaye loo nto ingenza ezinye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Polyvinyl bakwazi ukubola nangona lobushushu igumbi. iimveliso ukubola Inhalation akungeni umzimba womntu, kwaye ngalo pores egazini, isibindi ityhefu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukukhetha iisampuli zendalo.

ilinoliyam yemvelo

Le izinto eco-friendly nibe. Yena phantsi deformation, anxibe lingonakali. Ukwakhiwa kwale ukutyabeka ziquka linseed ioli, isivalo nomgubo, intlaka, yelimestone umgubo, jute ilaphu, idayi zendalo. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo zokwaleka Polymer, kodwa kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezikhethekileyo unako ukuthenga ilinoliyam zendalo, ungabinayo umaleko lacquer.

oyile linseed inika iimpawu antibacterial unique eziphathekayo musa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Le ezingatshiyo ilinoliyam, kulula ukuba anyamekele kubo nobushushu.

Ilinoliyam ayitshintshi umbala, akabi, iyamelana ethyl utywala, amafutha kunye asidi unconcentrated. kuphela impembelelo kwealkali mechanical kunokonakalisa ngayo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le indlu ilinoliyam ilungileyo.

abenzi

Namhlanje imakethi Russian lwa abavelisi ubuntshatsheli ezintlanu eziphambili ilinoliyam, esifuna ukwazisa wena.

Gerflor (France)

Eyaziwa inkampani Gerflor ehlabathini lonke kwiminyaka engama-70 zomsebenzi siqhame kwimarike nokwadala ukuba lo. I brand sele ixesha elide ubambe isikhundla phambili emarikeni ngenxa kuluhlu enkulu kwezisombululo ezikhethekileyo ukuba bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zolawulo. Le nkampani waphulaphula kakhulu umgangatho imveliso.

Reviews umthengi

iimveliso Gerflor zibubunjani Labuya. Ngaphezu koko, Ipeyinti kule nkampani kufuneka ububanzi ezahlukeneyo - 2, 3 no-4 neemitha, kwicala enamathelayo leyo ibambelela emgangathweni. abathengi abaninzi bathi ilinoliyam Gerflor uyakwazi ukubeka nkqu engumshumayeli.

Grabo (Hungary)

Enye iinkampani idumileyo eYurophu. iimveliso zayo ixesha elide kwaye womelele. abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inzuzo engundoqo ilinoliyam Grabo kukuba yena, ukuba owahlukeneyo, kakuhle uyabachasa deformation, kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu usambathisa thermal.

Juteks (Slovenia)

Ilinoliyam, le nkampani iye eyaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70. izixhobo zale mihla kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa advanced bazisa inkampani ibe kumgangatho ngamazwe. Eyona uncedo lwala mveliso - esikhethekileyo DB-ukhuselo.

Armstrong

Le mveliso yeli qela ngamazwe baziwa kakuhle ukuya kubathengi Russian. Le yenye yezinto ezininzi abenzi ixesha avavanywa elinamava ilinoliyam. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo zezi zixhobo - i soundproofing ezibalaseleyo usambathisa thermal. Armstrong ilinoliyam ugqibelele ukuba iinkqubo of ukufudumeza.

Tarkett (Russia)

Ilinoliyam yale nkampani - imveliso esemgangathweni. Ukuveliswa isebenzisa ubugcisa ezintsha yakutshanje, ocikida iintsingiselo kutshanje kwinkalo loyilo. Athandwa of Tarkett wachaza umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo iimveliso zayo nokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Namhlanje, inkampani uvelisa iingqokelela ze-inshorensi, ngalinye equka yoyilo amathandathu anesibhozo. Ngokutsho abathengi, oku ukuveliswa intle zabavelisi Russian.