Dzharmush Dzhim - mlawuli American umboniso, imvumi, screenwriter, umlandeli esebenzayo ye cinema ozimeleyo

Dzharmush Dzhim, umlawuli American umboniso, screenwriter, imvumi, wazalwa ngo January 22, 1953 kwidolophu encinane yaseAkron, Ohio. Emva kokugqiba isikolo ngowe-1971, waba sokuzikhethela lobuntatheli kwiYunivesithi Chicago. Emva Dzhim Dzharmush kutshintshelwa kwiSebe IsiNgesi Literature, kwafuneka ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe eParis kakade. E France, umlawuli elizayo kunye cinema "abagulayo", eya kuba ngenxa yakhe intsingiselo bonke ubomi.

ukubuya

Emva konyaka, Dzharmush Dzhim wabuyela eMelika sakhutshelwa kwakhona, eli xesha e Columbia University, apho kungekudala kokufumana isidanga seBachelor kwiincwadi. Emva koko wafudukela eNew York yaye ngokubhalisa kwi-University of kusungulwe "School of Cinema". nxi kwaziswa Jarmusch kunye nomlawuli odumileyo Nicholas Ray, apho UJim waba umncedisi olunyanisekileyo.

Kwayala Ray ngelo xesha wayegula ngumhlaza, kwaye ngenye imini watyelelwa ingcamango yokudala umboniso apho yonke inkqubo yokhathalelo uya kubonakala kubomi, obude buhlungu. Lomsebenzi yaqala, yaye ekubeni amava cinematic wokuqala Jarmusch kaThixo, imifanekiso eshukumayo ngokufa umhlobo yaba neqembu yakhe. "Lightning phezu Water" - igama enikwe kule filimu Requiem. Le ntetho kwakhona khona ngumlawuli uWim Wenders.

"Uvavanyo pen"

Ngezithuba xesha Dzharmush Dzhim waqalisa ukuba umboniso lwakhe lokuqala umbhali ebizwa ngokuba "Ikhefu ngaphandle ukuphela." Yafaka lwabiwo ngemikroskopu of $ 15 amawaka akhululwa yaye ncomo elungileyo.

yesibini film "Engaqhelekanga Than eParadesi" lakhe Dzharmush Dzhim wenza ngo-1984. Womzobo ehlobene ithisisi yakhe, elingcwele kubaphambukeli Hungarian. Lo mboniso, wadutyulwa uhlobo newsreel bamaxwebhu, ebizwa ngokuba "Yehlabathi Elitsha".

indlela umlawuli

Ekuqaleni, Dzhim Dzharmush, iifilimu zakhe ngokuphawulekayo nabanye iifilimu shot e Hollywood, yaba lweli cinema ekuthiwa ezizimeleyo. Ubambisa ngendlela yakhe bhanyabhanya ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, phakathi kwabo - "Imfihlelo Train" yaye "wokuvala." Ezi iifilim mabini, kunye "Engaqhelekanga Ngaphezu eParadesi" kwakusaziwa uhlobo trilogy, emele Melika ngokusebenzisa amehlo uhlanga.

Ngowe-1986, Jarmusch yakhupha umzuzu-ezintandathu ividiyo "Coffee kunye yeyemidiza" kunye inxaxheba abadlali ababini ethandwayo, uSteven Wright kunye Roberto Benigni ngubani ukusela ikofu kwaye nomsi iisigarethe incoko cwaka banye. Fumana infomercial sewulungile, kodwa Dzhim Dzharmush akazange ungathengisi ngayo; waza wabeka isiseko kuthotho 11 amabali amafutshane, apho abadlali abaziwayo ukuncokola ikofu kunye necuba.

Eyimfihlakalo kunye parodies

Jarmusch yaziwa angakwazi ukwenza bhanya kuqulunqo amabali amaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso eshukumayo "Night Emhlabeni", eyapapashwa ngo-1991, iqulathe amabali ezintlanu ezincinane kumxholo "Night, iteksi isixeko." Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali imizi emihlanu iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, la lihlangabezana ezintlanu ngequbuliso, kwaye bonke uzakumelwa elungileyo, umntu uburharha encinane buhlungu.

Ngowe-1995, lo mlawuli wadubula lo film "Abafileyo Man" kwi uhlobo westerns eyimfihlakalo. Lo mboniso hayi ngokubanzi kakhulu, yaye kwiminyaka nje embalwa kamva nabagxeki Cannes Film Festival wabanika ingxelo entle.

Kwi movie "Ndlela le samurai" Jarmusch parodies gangster Thriller. Le filimu yaba ngumqondiso wokuqala kuthotho bhanya kumxholo Japanese. umsebenzi wakhe Kwilizwe LaseJapan yasuswa kwaye thaca abaphulaphuli emva Jim Jarmusch Edvard Tsvik, uRob Marshall, Quentin Tarantino, Sofia Coppola. Oku kubonisa ukuba abalawuli azimele umboniso, yintoni na Jarmusch, basoloko oovulindlela kwezisombululo ezintsha kwezobugcisa cinematic.

In search of entsha

Ngowe-2005, lo mlawuli waqala ukwayama ukhangele eziqhelekileyo, abo baphambili yayo abekelwe ndiyinike indlela eya abantu ngempumelelo. "Iintyatyambo Broken" movie liye laba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo isimbo esitsha. Ophambili, wenkqubo ngempumelelo Don Johnston (indima edlalwe yi- Bill Murray) uzama ukulandelela phantsi unina gwenxa unyana wakhe kwaziswa ngesiquphe. Ukuze wenze oku, akukhumbula mistresses akhe aze aqalise kutyelela ngendlela kubo. Kuba "Flowers Broken," Jarmusch waphumelela iBhaso Grand kwi-Cannes Film Festival.

Dzhim Dzharmush: PIU

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, umlawuli wadubula iifilimu inkalo ethile amabini nemizi ezininzi ezincinane. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe bhanya eziveliswa Jarmusch:

• "Dzho Strammer: Ikamva - yilinen ecocekileyo,"-2007;
• "Thina-ah-pee," umgama ongangowokutola umboniso ngo-2002;
• "Plugin fir man" mfanekiso wadalwa 1996;
• "Okusawula Blade", th-1996;
• "Blue kwi Face," umgama ongangowokutola umboniso ngo-1995;
• "Abakhweli Iron", wadalwa ngo-1994;
• "I Soup", wakhululwa rent ngo-1992;
• "Golden Boat", umgama ongangowokutola umboniso ngo-1990;
• "Leningrad namaqhitala eMelika", umfanekiso wadalwa ngo-1989;
• "Candy entabeni", 1988;
• "EHelsinki - Naples," umgama ongangowokutola umboniso ngo-1987;
• "Ngqo Esihogweni", th 1987;
• "American iautobahn", umfanekiso wadalwa ngo-1984;
• "Fraulein eBerlin", ifilim ngo-1983.

Okwangoku, Dzhim Dzharmush, ogama PIU iyaqhubeka ukukhula kunye Imizobo ezintsha, usebenza ngeprojekthi yakhe olandelayo film.